新课标卷高三第三次大联考英语试题及答案

1、绝密启用前2014届高三第三次大联考（新课标卷）英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷 注意事项： 1答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：你将听到以下内容：m: excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is?w: yes, its nine fifteen.请看选项：how much is shirt?a19.15b9.15c9.18衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择b项，并在试卷上将其标出。答案是b。1. how did nancy first react to being offered chocolate? a. surprised.b.

3、happy. c. disappointed.2. what do we know about the man? a. he is allergic to cats.b.he often brings his cat to work.c. he had a bad cold on his first day of work.3. what does the man mean? a. he is hungry now.b. he had a lot of help.c. the work is easy for him.4. why does the man ask the woman to h

4、elp him paint his bedroom? a. his brother cant do it.b. his arm is broken.c. the woman is really good at painting.5. where might the mans backpack be? a. he is wearing it. b. claire has it.c. its at school.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的、 、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，

5、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. why was loretta on the news? a.she sang a song for charity.b. she won a music contest.c. she wrote a song for the tv station.7. what does she think of singing? a.it takes too much of her time.b. it gives her great pleasure.c. it will make her famous one

6、day.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. who gave lily her new roller skates? a.her brother.b. mr. benjamin.c. her uncle.9. what does lily have to do so her brother will take her to go skating? a. get better at roller skating.b.do well in school until winter break.c. help mr. benjamin.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. what wer

7、e the speakers supposed to do today? a. do something for their classmates. b. wear the same clothes. c. get ready for a party.11. how did the woman get her problem solved?a. she hurried home to fetch her things.b. the man gave her an extra sweater.c. she asked her science teacher for help.12. what d

8、id the man forget? a. his birthday.b. the day of the week.c. school spirit day.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. who are the speakers? a. students. b. coach and player. c. teacher and student.14. how did the man react when he saw the woman dancing? a. he was inspired.b. he was annoyed.c. he was surprised.15. h

9、ow does the man usually exercise? a. he likes to run. b. he likes to play soccer.c. he likes to ride a bicycle.16. what will the speakers probably do next? a. study for a test. b. show each other their moves. c. go to the gym together.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. what are people like nowadays, according t

10、o the speaker? a. they prefer fast food. b. they are too lazy to cook. c. they are in a hurry every day.18. what do most people want to do? a. enjoy home-made dishes with families.b. start food business on the internet. c. eat out more with friends.19. what does the speaker suggest people do? a. coo

11、k healthy meals at home.b. find a good restaurant in their neighborhood.c. order food online.20. what kind of talk is the speaker giving? a. the development of cooking.b. an advertisement for a food website.c. a lecture on food and health.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、

12、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awhile we are on the subject of crime, our listener question this week comes from mohamad firouzi in iran. he wants to know about the history of alcatraz island and the prison that once operated there.alcatraz island is in the harbor of san francisco, california. it is bes

13、t known for being a federal prison, which was also called “the rock.” it was once the most famous prison in america. alcatraz was a military prison from the late eighteen fifties until the nineteen thirties. then it became a federal prison for the countrys worst criminals. these included murderers,

14、bank robbers and kidnappers. one of the main reasons federal officials chose alcatraz island to detain these prisoners was because they thought it would be impossible for prisoners to escape.cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island. also, the distance between the island and san francisco

15、is too far for most humans to swim. no prisoner was ever officially reported to have successfully escaped.however, in nineteen sixty-two, three men broke out of the prison. each man worked very hard at night for many months to cut through the stone wall of his cell. they made false heads out of pape

16、r, paint and hair. on the night of june eleventh, the men placed the heads in their beds to make it look as if they were sleeping. then, the prisoners escaped through the holes in their cells to get to the water. the men were never seen or heard from again. it is believed that they drowned while try

17、ing to swim to san francisco.the prison closed in nineteen sixty-three because of the high cost of keeping prisoners there and the need for major repairs. the last prisoners were moved to other jails. in nineteen seventy-two, the united states congress passed a bill creating the golden gate national

18、 recreation area. alcatraz island and the old prison are part of this area.each year, more than one million people visit alcatraz to see the prisoners cells and listen to stories about the jails history. but unlike the prisoners who once lived there, visitors can escape from the prison whenever they

19、 want and return back across the harbor to san francisco.21.the text mainly tells us_.a. about the history of alcatraz island and the prison there.b. about the history of alcatraz island.c. about a military prison.d. about the subject of crime.22.why did federal officials make alcatraz the most famo

20、us prison in america?a. because no prisoner successfully escaped from the prison.b. because alcatraz was alcatraz island.c. because alcatraz was a military prison.d. because cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island.23. paragraph 5 is written to _.a. tell us the three prisoners escaped the

21、 prison.b. prove prisoners couldnt successfully escape from the prison .c. tell us how prisoners escaped the prison.d. tell us the three prisoners could make false heads out of paper, paint and hair. 24.now alcatraz _.a. is a place of interest .b. detains some prisoners.c. is where the united states

22、 congress is.d. is still the most famous prison.blast thursday, i had the pleasure of visiting with deputy superintendent pedro martinez, principal neddy alvarez and her staff at western high school, located in the clark county school district, in las vegas. the school undertook a comprehensive effo

23、rt to completely transform the culture of the school and added a motivated group of talented teachers. western altered（改变） the school day to add opportunities for students to get additional credits toward graduation and created smaller learning groups. as part of these comprehensive changes, the sch

24、ools leadership also focused on four main reforms to transform their school.first, improvements started with the change in the relationship between the school and students to create a caring atmosphere at the school. using the “capturing kids hearts” strategies, school leadership and teachers began

25、building a trusting environment and students and families described seeing changes aimed at improving student outcomes and ensuring the success of every student. the school day was altered to add more options for students to obtain additional credits toward graduation. students and teachers were gro

26、uped into “houses,” so that smaller groups of teachers and counselors(辅导员)could create one-on-one relationships with students. teachers and counselors said that the altered school day provides time to address students individual concerns and develop individualized learning plans to put every student

27、 on a path to graduation.the school also made changes to encourage parents to support school and encourage real dialogues between parents and the teachers and leaders at western. funded in part through the united way, the school created a family engagement center to get parents more involved in thei

28、r childrens education, particularly parents of english language learners. parents like ally gaona and martha mendez told me that they had a voice and the tools to engage in their childrens learning and that they recognize that the main responsibility for their childrens learning must rest with the p

29、arents. parents were passionate about these positive changes and said that these changes signaled to the entire the community that the school was serious about family engagement.25.what is the main purpose of the passage?a.to attract people to the school.b. to talk about the school reforms.c. to int

30、roduce the schoold. to introduce the relationship between the school and students.26. how many main reforms are mentioned in the passage?a. two b. three c. four d. five27. students and teachers were grouped into “houses in order to _.a. provide time to address students individual concerns. b. add mo

31、re options for students to obtain additional credits toward graduation.c. create one-on-one relationships with students.d. develop individualized learning plans to put every student on a path to graduation.28. which statement is the right according to the passage? a. parents didnt support the reform

32、s.b. the reforms intended to improve student outcomes and ensure the success of every student.c. the school asked parents to donate their money.d. the school was not serious about family engagement.cbeijing - china will build a nation-wide network within three to five years to monitor the impact of

33、air pollution on health, a latest step to deal with a persistent smog crisis in big cities, an official said.a total of 43 monitoring spots will be set up in 16 provinces and municipalities frequently engulfed by smog so as to facilitate research on air pollutants in different regions, the impact on

34、 the health of vulnerable groups and the study of related diseases, said xu dongqun, an official with the chinese center for disease control and prevention.with funds allocated by the central government, the study will provide reference for preventive efforts to reduce the pm 2.5, xu said.thick and

35、dangerous smog have hit 17 provinces and municipalities with a population of 600 million this year. one of the major cities is beijing, which has been shrouded in smog for several days during the ongoing seven-day national holiday in 2013.china recently issued a 1.75 trillion-yuan (284.2 billion u.s

36、. dollars) plan to deal with the worsening air, improving air quality within five years in order to decrease the number of heavily polluted days and improve the air in major city clusters.29. china will build a nation-wide network in order to_.a. monitor the impact of air pollution on healthb. impro

37、ve air qualityc. improve air pollutiond. increase the pm 2.530. the underlined word “persistent” means“_”.a. 短时的 b. 持久的c. 短暂的d. 停留的 31. china will take measures to deal with air pollution except_.a. china recently issued a 1.75 trillion-yuan (284.2 billion u.s. dollars) planb. set up monitoring spot

38、s in 16 provinces and municipalitiesc. improve living standardd. improve the air in major city clusters 32. we can infer from the paragraph_.a. thick and dangerous smog have hit 17 provinces and municipalitiesb. air pollution impacted a population of 600 million this yearc. the people in beijing pro

39、bably wore masks when they walked on the street during the national holiday in 2013.d. the study will provide reference for preventive efforts to reduce the pm 2.5da time capsule buried by apple founder steve jobs 30 years ago has been discovered after its location was long forgotten.in 1983, the yo

40、ung tech innovator was attending a conference in aspen when he and the group decided to bury as a stunt during a design convention.the tube that was filled with an eclectic collection of goods- ranging from the then-new apple mouse to a six-pack of beer for the people who discovered the time capsule

41、- was meant to be dug up 20 years later.there was a problem with that plan, however, as everyone involved forgot where it was buried.the final discovery happened at the hands of the crew from the national geographic channels reality show called diggers.the discovery was well documented and is surely

42、 going to be featured on an upcoming episode, and even the experts had problems finding this particular treasure.cnet reports that in spite of their preparations and clear idea of where the 13-foot-long tube was, it still took them two hours to dig it up using heavy machinery.to anyone removed from

43、the tech industry, the accomplishment in finding the tube appears to be the biggest accomplishment.to others, the most interesting object would likely be the lisa mouse placed in the tube by the hands of a then-28-year-old jobs.the lisa mouse, which jobs named after his daughter, was one of the firs

44、t commercial computer mice soled publicly, making it a rarity at the time.the aspen historical society is going to help the show creators catalogue the tubes contents- but no word yet whether or not the diggers cracked open one of the six bottles of boddingtons ale that was left inside for the peopl

45、e who found the tube.33.who found the time capsule buried by steve jobs?a. apple founder steve jobs himself.b. the crew from the national geographic channels reality show called diggers.c. steve jobs friends.d. steve jobs daughter.34.which is the best title of the passage ? a. a time capsule buried

46、by apple founder steve jobs.b. steve jobs plan.c. steve jobs time capsule is uncovered.d. the tube by steve jobs.35.how old is steve jobs now?a. 58 years old .b. 20 years old.c. 30 years old.d. 48 years old.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。first job search tipskeep in m

47、ind that you may not get the first job you apply for, or the second. a job search can take time, especially if you dont have much experience. heres how to ensure youre a top-notch candidate for the jobs you are applying for. be persistent. wait a few days, then follow-up your application with a phon

48、e call to the hiring manager reiterating your interest. if you have applied in person, stop in again and mention that you are really interested in the opportunity. dont stop. dont apply at one place and wait for the phone to ring. complete as many job applications as you can, and consider a variety

49、of positions. 36 . 37 . applicants who are only available for limited hours are less likely to get hired than those who are flexible as to when they can work. for example, one candidate for a summer job told the employer that they were only available on wednesday afternoons and saturday mornings. co

50、mpare that to another applicant who selected any on the hours available section of the job applicant and you can see why the second applicant got the job. use your connections. 38 . does your mom shop regularly at the store where youd like to work? if so, have her mention that youre looking for a jo

51、b. thats how i got my first job and how my brother got his first job at the drug store across the street. dress appropriately. when applying for jobs, dress as though you had the job. if youre applying for a retail position, for example, visit the store before you apply to see what the staff is wear

52、ing. 39 . when in doubt, dress up, not down. dont give up. job searching isnt easy, especially when you dont have much experience or many skills. 40 . your first job will be a stepping stone to your next job - and to your future career. adont stop to look for a job.bthe more you apply, the better ch

53、ance you have of finding a job. cbe flexible.dit will give you an idea as to how you should dress.eyou shouldnt apply for different jobs at the same timefif you have a connection, use it.g keep trying and keep applying and you will find a job.笫三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，

54、从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。geography is an important tool for learning and understanding history. geography affects historyjust look at the changes in world geography over recent years. governments change, and _41_ countries were born.many countries no longer have the same na

55、mes they _42_even five years ago. climate changes _43_events such as droughts(干旱) and floods that cause lots of loss of life and the movements of people from one place to another in search of_44_. environmental changes can change the entire _45_of a community or region. as with history, children hav

56、e a natural interest in_46_. watch a group of children playing in the sand. one child makes streets for his cars, _47_ a second child builds houses along the_48_.a third scoops out a hole and_49_ the dirt to make a hill, then pours water in the _50_ to make a lake, using sticks for _51_. the children name the streets, and _52_ may even use a watering can to make_53_ that washes away a house. they may not realize it, _54_these children ar