高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero3UsingLanguage课时作业新人教版必修1

1、unit 5using language。单词拼写1he had finished the study of four years in peking university， so he was better e ducated than other young people in his village.解析:译文：他结束了北大的四年学习,比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。2can you give us your o pinion about this matter？解析：译文：你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。3it was so cold inside the house that s

2、he had to wrap herself in a b lanket to keep warm.解析:译文:屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖.4he managed to e scape from the big fire.解析：译文：他成功从大火中逃了出来.5a 1，500 reward (奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace。解析：译文：拾到项链归还者获得了1500美元的奖赏。语法单句填空1you can try a second time if you fail the first time.解析：句意:如果你第一次失败了

3、，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用,表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次。2a new school was set up in the village last year。解析：句意:去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up表示“建立;设立；设置”。3only educated (educate） people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.解析：考查形容词。句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated“受过教育的”。4advert

4、isements are not allowed to be put up on the pole without special permission。解析:考查短语.句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告.put up“张贴，搭建。5the criminal(罪犯)， who was sentenced （sentence）to 4 years in prison by the judge last week， was 21 years old.解析：句意：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。6there i

5、s a notice saying: anyone returning the ring will be rewarded (reward)解析：句意：这有个寻物启事说:任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。7tom should have come (come） to his friends birthday party， but he was too busy yesterday.解析:考查情态动词havedone.shouldhavedone表本应该做而未做。8whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished (punish

6、)解析:考查escape的用法.escapen。/doing sth.“逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。9he thought of a very good way to stop the car being stolen （steal）解析：句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth。 (from） doing“阻止/防止做”，the car与steal之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。10this is the very reason that all of you want to know.解析:考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语,而不是作

7、原因状语。.完形填空bill whites father is a lawyer. in his 1.a time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 2。b of animals。 for a long time, bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 3.a . but his father didnt take bill along with him 4.d he was fifteen.he and bill drove to the farm which

8、5。d to his uncle in the afternoon。 they 6。b the night there, so that they could 7.a out early the next morning。 uncle steve and his son larry， who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. it was still dark when bill heard the alarm 8。d the next morning。 he wondered why it was running so early。 h

9、e couldnt remember 9。a he was. he turned over 10。b and looked at the clock。 it was 5 oclock。 then he 11.d that he was at the 12。c and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. he jumped out of bed and got 13.a quickly. he ran downstairs。 the others were already in the 14。b . uncle stev

10、e was cooking bacon and eggs。 there was a pot of coffee on the stove. it 15。d good。they ate breakfast quickly. they didnt talk 16.c , because they didnt want to 17.a up the other people in the house. they filled a thermos bottle 18。b hot coffee and took some sandwiches 19。a aunt grace， uncle steves

11、wife， had made for them. they gathered their camera 20。d and started out.文章大意：文章叙述了bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程.1a.busybsparecenoughdlimited解析：形容词辨析.a。忙碌的；b。空闲的；c.足够的;d。有限的。他在空闲时间经常外出。2a。foodsbdrawingscpaintingsdpictures解析：考查名词辨析和上下文串联。a。食物；b。画；c。画； d照片，根据下文12空后的take pictures说明bill爸爸经常出去拍照片。3a.tripsbbuses

12、canimalsdmountains解析：名词辨析。a.旅行；b.公交车；c.动物;d.大山。指bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。4a。afterbwhencuntildunless解析：固定连词.a。在后面;b.when当时候；c.until直到；d.unless除非，not。.until.。.直到才。直到15岁，bill的爸爸才带他去。5a.ledbstickcgotdbelonged解析：动词短语。lead to导致;stick to黏住；belong to属于，指那个农场属于他叔叔.6a.costbspentcsleptdtook解析：动词辨析。cost/take的主语不能是人.sp

13、end的主语可以是人。他们在那里住一晚上。7a.startbbegincwalkdstep解析：固定词组.a.开始;b。开始；c。走；d。踏上,词组:start out出发。指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。8a.telephonebmachineccomputerdclock解析：名词辨析。a.电话;b。机器；c.计算机；d。闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。9a。wherebhowcwhocwhat解析：语法分析.a.哪里，b.怎样；c。谁；d.什么，本句是宾语从句,指他记不得自己在什么地方了.10a.quicklybsleepilycquietlydsuddenly解析：考查副词和上下文串联。a.快地；

14、b.困地，瞌睡地；c.安静地；d。突然。很早起来，那么他肯定是很困,sleepily，故b正确。11a.imaginedbpronouncedcforgotdremembered解析：动词辨析.a。想象;b。发音；c。忘记；d.记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。12a。mountainbtowncfarmdstation解析：名词辨析。a。山；b。城镇；c。农场；d.车站，解析同上。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。13a.dressedbordered ceatendprepared解析：固定用法。get dressed穿好衣服。b.命令；c。吃；d.准备。指他很快就穿好衣服。14a.ba

15、throombkitchen cstudydbedroom解析：考查名词和上下文串联.a.浴室；b.厨房；c.书房；d.卧室.根据下文他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里。15a。seemedbfeltctasteddsmelled解析:词义辨析。a.似乎;b。感觉；d.品尝；d.闻起来.他们在准备，不是品尝.咖啡闻起来好。16a.many bsoundly cmuchdhighly解析：副词辨析。a.多（修饰可数名词)；b。合理地,健康地；c。多（修饰不可数名词或是动词）；d.高度地，指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。17a。wakebgo cputdcome解析：动词辨析。a。醒来；b。去

16、；c.放；d。来，wake up吵醒。解析同上：怕吵醒其它人。18a。of bwith cindby解析：固定词组.fill。.with。用装满,指他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡.19a。that bwhat cafterdbefore解析：语法分析。这个定语从句中关系代词that指代sandwiches作为made的宾语.20a。cover bsupply coperatordequipment解析：名词辨析。a。封面；b。供应;c。接线员；d.设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。阅读理解when steve jobs was born on february 24,1955， in san fr

17、ancisco， california, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl。 so in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named paul jobs and said, “we have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him？” but his mother told his future parents to promise that they woul

18、d send jobs to college。 after steve jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms.at 20， he and a friend（steve wozniak) started a company in a garage on april 1， 1976. jobs named their co

19、mpanyapple in memory of a happy summer he had spent at an orchard （果园） in oregon.after 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage， apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees。at 30, jobs， however， was fired from the company he cofoun

20、ded。 but after he had to leave the company, apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. apple needed steve jobs and he was appointed as apple ceo in1997。 under his leadership， apple returned to profitability and introduced new products s

21、uch as the ipod， the iphone and the ipod.steve jobs once said， “sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick。 dont lose faith。 im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that i loved what i did. youve got to find what you love。 if you havent found it yet， keep looking。文章大意:文章介绍乔布斯的家

22、庭生活，学业情况和如何创办苹果公司的。通过steve jobs说的话，可知兴趣是成功的关键。1steve jobs didnt finish his college education because he b .awanted to start a company。bhad financial problems。ctook no interest in his major。dhated to share rooms with his friends。解析：细节理解题。从第一段的句子：he went to college but decided to drop out because it w

23、as so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms。可知乔布斯没有完成大学学业主要是因为他的经济问题，选b。2it can be inferred that apple b 。awas founded in oregonbdeveloped from a garagechad a difficult beginningdhad a successful beginning解析：细节理解题.从第三段的句子:after 10 years of hard time and failures, starting

24、from two kids working in a garage， apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees。可知苹果公司是由一个汽修厂发展而来的。选b。3what can we learn from what steve jobs said？ a ainterest is key to success。bhope helps us succeed。cattitude is everything。dcourage goes with confidence。解析:细节理解题。从最后一段的

25、句子：im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that i loved what i did.可知兴趣是成功的关键，选a。语法填空(2017湖北省襄阳市四校上学期高一期中考试）the story is mainly about a retired teacher in poor health 1.who/that received a thank.you letter from one of his successful students。what a 2.moving (move) story! it reminds m

26、e of my favorite teacher， jeffrey, who sets a wonderful example for his students to follow through the rest of their lives. and for me， jeffrey is always a role model 3。from whom i can learn a lot。 his energetic 4.devotion （devote) to work always earns him respect and praise from both his colleagues

27、 5.and students. i feel lucky to have such 6.an excellent instructor who didnt give me up when i failed so many times in english test. instead, he 7.patiently (patient） cultivated (培养） my interest in english, 8.gave (give) me timely help with my study, and praised me for my small progress。 little by

28、 little, i felt increasingly confident in 9。myself （me) and showed more and more enthusiasm in english learning. at last， i made up my mind 10.to become （become) an english teacher like him.文章大意:本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了对自己有很大帮助的一名英语老师。解析：1考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,此处引导的是定语从句，先行词是人(a retired teacher），连接词在定语从句中充当主语。故填who/that。2考查词性转化。句意：多么令人感动的故事啊！moving令人感动的。故填moving。3考查介词搭配。动词词组：learn sth。 from sb.从某人那里学到某事.故填from。4考查词性转化.句意：他对工作精力充沛的奉献总