天津市第一中学高三上学期月考（三）英语试题及答案

1、 第i卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who did the woman buy the books for?a. her father.b. her brother.c. her mother. 2. when is the train leaving?a. at 10:15. b. at 10:30.c. at 10:40.

2、3. where is angela now?a. in the club.b. in the classroom.c. in the dormitory.4. what will the man most probably do?a. go to a bar.b. stay indoors.c. see a doctor.5. what does the woman mean?a. she doesnt care about her weight.b. mcdonalds should be blamed for selling unhealthy food.c. people are un

3、reasonable to complain about mcdonalds.第二节 （共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读每道小题（每小题5秒钟）, 听完后, 你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6. where did the man write his homework?a. at the womans home.b. in the classroom.c. at home.7. what did

4、 the man do last night?a. he prepared for his math exam.b. he helped his mother with housework.c. he watched a football match.8. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. work hard for his math.b. do his homework first next time.c. watch less tv at night. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. what do we know about

5、the bicycle the man wants?a. its reference number is ad58402.b. it is a sports model one.c. it costs 185 dollars.10. how does the man usually pay for what he buys?a. by cash.b. by credit card.c. by check.11. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman has three different models.b. the man t

6、ells the woman his account number.c. the man can get the bicycle within two weeks.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12. what are the speakers parents?a. restaurant owners.b. chefs.c. waiters.13. what do we know about the restaurant mentioned in the talk?a. it always puts the taste of food first.b. it uses very spec

7、ial ingredients.c. it promotes healthy eating.14. how many times has the healthy lunchtime challenge been held?a. twice.b. three times.c. four times.15. what did the speaker do last friday?a. he visited the white house.b. he took part in a cooking contest.c. he gave a speech on healthy eating. 第二部分

8、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. i still remember the accident and the troubles _ has caused to me.a. whichb. whatc. itd. that17. the world is more forgiving than commonly _, so we should be optimistic about life.a. declaredb. promotedc. supposedd. require

9、d18. -youve got your flat furnished, havent you?-yes, i _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. a. will buyb. have boughtc. had boughtd. bought19. -thank you for the suggestions you kindly offered us.-_. it is really an honor to help you.a. dont mention itb. go aheadc. dont worry about itd.

10、 go away20. in much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep pure and simple. a. set aside b. set downc. set offd. set up21. i looked through the window of our hotel, _ i saw a man taking photos in the yard.a. whereb. at whichc. whend. from where 22. -john said he would provide you with an

11、ything you needed, didnt he?-yeah. it was _ of him, but i declined his offer. a. modestb. punctualc. instantd. considerate23. joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.a. ended upb. dropped outc. came backd. started off24. -did you receive the letter the next day?-no, s

12、omehow, it was three weeks _ i received it.a. sinceb. whenc. thatd. before25. the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. a. laidb. layingc. to layd. being laid26. - what a mess! you are always so lazy!- im not to blame, mum. i am _ you have made me.a. h

13、owb. whatc. thatd. who 27. the lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _ the floors. people in it had no way out and were in panic.a. amongb. onc. betweend. in28. it wasnt until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan. a. whereb. thatc. whyd. when29. with the progress o

14、f the society, women all over the world have improved their social _ and rights.a. fabricb. statusc. targetd. burden 30. dont be angry with us. we _ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.a. would eat outb. must have eaten outc. should eat outd. could have eate

15、n out 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“it was all his own idea,” says pat, the wife of california high school football coach bob peters. bob had _31_ made a “motherhood contract(合同)”declaring that for 70 days this summer he would _32_ the care of their four chi

16、ldren and all the housework. _33_ he didnt even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident. after 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to _34_. “i was beaten down,” admits bob. “not only is motherhood a _35_ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being. ”bob and pat were ma

17、rried in 2008. after they married, pat _36_ a secretary to help put him through university. _37_ bob has been the football coach while pat raised the kids. _38_ two years ago pat went back to work. “i had been _39_ children so much,” she _40_, “i couldnt talk to a grown-up.” she continued to run the

18、 household, _41_ - until bob signed the contract. bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were _42_. for the last three weeks, the family _43_ a lot- sometimes having macdonalds hamburgers for lunch and dinner. _44_ housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told bob that a room a

19、lways looks clean _45_ the bed is made. “i found _46_ i shut the doors,” he says. soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. “when we went to _47_ pat at work, i made them wear their shirts _48_ side out so they would look clean.”now that bob has publicly _49_ he was wrong, he is _50_ the c

20、hild-raising and household tasks with pat. 31. a. onlyb. justc. nearlyd. ever32. a. stick tob. set aboutc. think aboutd. take over33. a. ifb. asc. sinced. although34. a. carry onb. give upc. break downd. find out35. a. strangeb. pleasantc. difficultd. serious36. a. sentb. employedc. learned fromd. w

21、orked as37. a. in timeb. before longc. since thend. later on38. a. thenb. thusc. sod. still39. a. nearb. afterc. aboutd. around40. a. insistsb. sighsc. jokesd. apologizes41. a. besidesb. thereforec. howeverd. otherwise42. a. terribleb. tastyc. expensived. special43. a. starvedb. traveledc. worked ou

22、td. ate out44. a. due tob. as forc. along withd. except for45. a. untilb. beforec. ifd. unless46. a. an easier wayb. a cheaper wayc. a cleaner wayd. a harder way47. a. receiveb. welcomec. greetd. fetch48. a. goodb. wrongc. rightd. opposite49. a. admittedb. suggestedc. agreedd. explained50. a. operat

23、ingb. realizingc. sharingd. performing第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aheres one number to keep in mind during your next cell phone conversation: 50. a new experiment shows that spending 50 minutes with an active phone pressed up to the ear increases activity in th

24、e brain. this brain activity probably doesnt make you smarter. when cell phones are on, they emit (发出) energy in the form of radiation that could be harmful, especially after years of cell phone usage. scientists dont know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain. studies like this one are atte

25、mpting to find it out.the 47 participants in the experiment may have looked a little strange. each one had two samsung cell phones attached to his or her head one on each ear. the phone on the left ear was off. the phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes, but the participants couldnt

26、hear it because the sound was off.with this set-up, the scientists could be sure they were studying brain activity from the phone itself, and not brain activity due to listening and talking during a conversation. after 50 minutes with two phones strapped to their heads, the participants were given p

27、et scans.the pet scan showed that the left side (the side with the phone turned off) of each participants brain hadnt changed during the experiment. the right side of the brain, however, had used more glucose, which is a type of sugar that provides fuel to brain cells. these right-side brain cells w

28、ere using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking. this suggests that the brain cells there were active even without the person hearing anything. that activity, the scientists say, was probably caused by radiation from the phone.henry lai, who works at the university of was

29、hington in seattle, is uncomfortable with the data related to cell phones. holding a cell phone to your ear during a conversation is “not really safe,” lai told science news. lai is a bioengineer at the university of washington in seattle. he wrote an article about the new study for a journal, but h

30、e did not work on the study. bioengineers bring together ideas from engineering and biology.for those who dont want to wait to find out for sure whether cell phones are bad for the brain, there are ways to talk more safely. you can have short and sweet conversations, use a speakerphone or keep the p

31、hone away from your head.51. which of the following statement is true?a. scientists are sure that cell phones are bad for the brain.b. in the experiment, the left side of the brain used more glucose.c. radiation from the phone probably causes the change in the brain.d. henri lai wrote a lot of artic

32、les about this new study.52. why werent the participants allowed to have a conversation on the phone during the experiment?a. because that would be too noisy and bad for the experiment.b. because they really looked strange and no one wanted to talk to others.c. because they were given pet scans and

33、they lost the ability to talk.d. because the scientists want to be sure of the accuracy of the experiment.53. what is glucose?a. a type of sugar that provides vitamin to brain cells. b. something that the right side of the brain used. c. a type of sugar that gives energy to brain cells. d. something

34、 that makes a human excited.54. according to the last two paragraphs, which is the safest way to use a cell phone? a. holding the cell phone close to your head. b. using a cell phone more than three hours a day.c. taking the most powerful cell phone.d. keeping the cell phone at a distance.55. where

35、is this article probably taken from? a. literature magazine. b. science news. c. story books. d. art journal.bglobal warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, butregardless of whether it is or isnt we wont do much about it. we will argue over it and may even, as a

36、 nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. but the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed. al gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,” as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. but the rea

37、l truth is that we dont know enough to relieve global warming, andwithout major technological breakthroughswe cant do much about it. from 2003 to 2050, the worlds population is estimated to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion, a 42% increase. if energy use per person and technology remain the same,

38、 total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, co2) will be 42% higher in 2050. but thats too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. we need economic growth unless we condemn（注定）the worlds poor people to their present poverty and freeze everyone elses living standards. wit

39、h modest economic growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050. no government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. still, politicians want to show theyre “do

40、ing something.” consider the kyoto protocol (京都议定书). it allowed countries that joined to punish those that didnt. but it hasnt reduced co2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories (签字国) didnt adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets. the practical conclusion is tha

41、t if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it. the trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when i

42、ts really an engineering one. the inconvenient truth is that if we dont solve the engineering problem, were helpless. 56. what is said about global warming in the first paragraph? a. it may not prove an environmental crisis at all. b. it is an issue requiring worldwide commitments. c. serious steps

43、have been taken to avoid or stop it. d. very little will be done to bring it under control. 57. according to the authors understanding, what is a1 gores view on global warming? a. it is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of. b. it is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences. c.

44、 it is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized. d. it is an area we actually have little knowledge about. 58. greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of _. a. economic growth b. wasteful use of energy c. the widening gap between the rich and poor d. the rapid advances o

45、f science and technology 59. the author believes that, since the signing of the kyoto protocol, _. a. politicians have started to do something to better the situation b. few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use c. reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global

46、warming d. international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems 60. what is the message the author intends to convey? a. global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one. b. the ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology. c. the debate over global w

47、arming will lead to technological breakthroughs. d. people have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming. ci dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. there was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what its like to work in a field domi

48、nated by men. i was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully i never found them interesting. what i do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes. at 19, when i began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the leas

49、t to be the only woman in the classroom. but while earning my ph.d. at mit and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. my every achievementjobs, research papers, awardswas viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. so were my failures. sometimes, when i was

50、pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), i would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations（挑衅）: i dont

51、talk about that anymore. it took me 10 years to get back the confidence i had at 19 and to realize that i didnt want to deal with gender issues. why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? after all, i dont study sociology or political theory. today i research

52、and teach at barnard, a womens college in new york city. recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. you cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. i know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for chi

53、ldren. and i dont dismiss those concerns. still, i dont tell them “war” stories. instead, i have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. and in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. and thats a sight wort

54、h talking about. 61. why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again? a. she feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields. b. she is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination. c. she is not good at telling stories of the kind. d. she finds space research more important.

55、62. from paragraph 2, we can infer that people would owe the authors failures to _. a. the very fact that she is a woman b. her involvement in gender politics c. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist d. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society 63. what did the author constantly figh

56、t against while doing her ph.d. and post-doctoral research? a. lack of confidence in succeeding in space science. b. unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle. c. peoples stereotyped attitude toward female scientists. d. widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured. 64. why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class? a. female students no longer have to bother about gender issues. b. her students performance has brought