山东省潍坊市高三下学期4月份高考模拟训练（一）英语试题及答案

1、潍坊市2016年高考模拟训练试题高三英语(一) 本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第i卷(选择题 共50分)注意事项： 1答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what class didnt the man have this morning?aenglish class bmath class cchinese class2what does the man mean?athey have left for the airportbthey are on the way to the airportcthey may be late for the plane3what kind of music does the woman like?apopular music bjazz music cclas

3、sical music4what does the man suggest the woman do?atake some medicine bdrink more water cgo on a diet5what does the man tell the woman?athere is another cat like his bhe never loses his dog at allcshe has mistaken it for his dog第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出

4、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6how soon will the man finish his book?ain several months bin a few days cin two months7what is the man going to do?ahe will market his book himselfbhe will ask his friends to advertise the bookche hasnt made

5、a decision听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8where has barbara been?amilan bflorence crome9what has barbara got in her suitcase?ashoes bstones cbooks听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10when does the conversation take place?abefore the p1ane takes off bafter the plane takes offcon the way to their flight11what is the man doing while sp

6、eaking to the woman?ahes watching a film bhes trying to get relaxedches reading something12in which city will the plane have a stop?ain new york bin vancouver cin chicago听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13how long was the bus late?a15 minutes b30 minutes c45 minutes14what did the woman do in the library?ashe found

7、some information on the computerbshe borrowed a book on kings and queenscshe searched for some books but got nothing15where was the man at 11：00 ?aat home bin a bus cin a library16why did the woman spend more time getting home?ashe walked all the way homebthe bus broke down halfwaycshe entered a boo

8、kshop on the way home听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what do we know about guide dogs?athey are trained by blind menball dogs can be trained into guide dogsconly special dogs can be trained into real guide dogs18how long will training a real guide dog need?afourteen months bthree to five months cfour weeks19wha

9、t is the most important part of the training program?amaking the dog obey its owners commandsbmaking the dog disobey any dangerous commandscmaking the dog and its owner learn to work together 20how many blind people find a guide dog useful?aonly a tenth bonly ten people cmany of them第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分

10、40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a plan on traveling around the usa? there are a number of outstanding websites that can make your american dream come true www101 usaholidayscouk this is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the usaits a dive

11、rse selection，ranging from touring in the footsteps of martin luther king to a golfing break in arizona and a cycling and winetasting trip in californias napa valleynarrow down what youre looking forwhether by price，region，theme and who will be travelingand then just the photos of the relevant holid

12、ays remain on viewits a really clever design http：bywaysorg the national scenic byways program covers 150 memorable roadssome are natural scenic routes，such as route l along the california coastothers focus on history(such as route 66)or man-made attractions(the las vegas strip)for each，youre provid

13、ed with a map telling the routes length and how long is allowed wwwoystercom this is the best website for reviews of hotels in us cities and tourist sitesthere are photos of each hotelimportantly，these are not promotional photos provided by the hotels，but more honest and revealing ones taken by insp

14、ectorsfrom the 243 hotels reviewed in new york，you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations，facilities and styles，or just pick out a selection of the best http：seaworldparkscom seaworld in san diego can make dreams come true，but the price is not affordable for the majority of peopleso t

15、urn to longestablished，giving big discounts on tickets，hotel and dining at seaworld21where is the text probably from?aa science report ba news articleca travel brochureda book review22at which website are travel ideas for wine lovers are available?awww101 usaholidays.co.uk bhttp：bywaysorgcwwwoysterc

16、om dhttp：seaworldparkscom23what can be inferred from the text?ayou can see some manmade attractions driving along route 66bthe national scenic byways program covers all american roadscphotos on wwwoystercorn can be trusted by touristsdhttp：seaworldparkscom is a newly established websiteba glass a da

17、y keeps obesity at bayalcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content，but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a dietlooking at past studies they found that，while heavy drinkers do put on weight，those who drink in moderation can actually lose

18、weighta spokesman for the research team at navarro university in spain says，“light to moderate alcohol intake，especially of wine，may be more likely to protect against，rather than promote，weight gain”the international scientific forum on alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of

19、the conclusions，particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weightboston universitys drharvey finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制)relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understoodhis team pointed out the strong protective eff

20、ects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesitysome studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkersthe group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the

21、body and are not stored in fat，and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foodsthey agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks，taking into consideration drinking patterns and including t

22、he past tendency of participants to gain weightfor now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases ones risk of becoming obesewhats more，a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol，a compound present in grapes and red wine，destroys

23、 fat cells24who is the passage intended for?athose who produce wine bthose who have a drinking habitcthose who sell alcoho1dthose who wish to quit drinking25what does the phrase“in moderation”in the first paragraph refer to?aexcitedly bcarefully cproperlydfrequently26what can we learn from the passa

24、ge?acurrent data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weightbresveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fatcthe specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very cleardthe research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.27what is most likely to be di

25、scussed in the paragraph that follows?ahow to do some easy experimentsbhow to reduce the calories contained in winechow to make wine in a healthy waydhow to prove the finding mentioned abovecwhen men get together，they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughtshowever，they talk about a lot，li

26、ke their newest computer，how to repair their car，or even business.talk might move to the best place to find fish or women，jump to computer games，then continue to the sport of the seasonthey also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting(吹牛)men seldom c

27、all each other to chat.when man meets woman，he usually wants to make a good impressionmany single men try hard to carry on amusing，fun，and pleasant conversationsthey use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.some men，either out of nervousne

28、ss or ignorance，spend most of the time talking about themselves，often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or workeven the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.when women get together，they talk about feelings and relationships，their work and t

29、heir familythey enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk，then listen. women often call each other to chatconversation is an important part of most women s 1ives as relationships progress，however，many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talkthis raises anger and cry from his

30、 woman partner who says，“you never talk to me anymore”some men start talkingmany，however，mainly discuss their own achievements and problems when the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects：feelings，family，relationships，friends and her work，many men lose interest or bring the conversation ba

31、ck to themselvespretty soon，the man is back to staring at the television each night，wondering where his relationship has gonethe woman is talking to her friends，mom，sister，or neighbor，often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.28what can we know about men from the first two paragraphs

32、?athey like to talk about practical mattersbthey are willing to expose their inner thoughtscthey prefer to take adventurous travelsdthey often call each other to chat about work29which of the following can replace the underlined part“brag about”in paragraph 4 ?ashow off bdream about cput forwarddcar

33、e for30what is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?afamily bwork cfriendsdjokes.31what is the best title of this passage?ahow a man makes a good impression to a woman.bgood relationship between men and womenctalking，the womens main tool in communication.dmen talk；women talk；do they talk toge

34、ther?d three japanese tourists taking a holiday in australia got stuck when their gps to1d them they could drive from the mainland to an island，failing to mention the 15 kilometres of water and mud in between as they drove their hired car from moreton bay to nearby north stradbroke island，they start

35、ed to notice the firm surface they were driving on giving way to the well-known bay mudhowever，being confident that their gps would direct them to a road soon，they decided to drive on，managing to travel around 500 metres before their car was up to its tires in mudto make matters worse，the tide(潮汐)st

36、arted to come in and soon forced them to seek help and abandon the vehiclejust four hours later the car was trapped m two metres of water to the great amusement of onlookers on the shore and passengers on passing boats and ferries yuzu noda，21，said she was listening to the gps and“it told us we coul

37、d drive down thereit kept saying it would navigate(导航)us to a roadbut we got stucktheres lots of mud”she and her travel companions tomonari saeki，22，and keita osada，21,instead had to give up their plans for a day trip to the island and headed back to the gold coast of a lift from the racq tow truck(

38、吊车)driver who was called to the trapped car. no such luck for the hired car，thoughafter assessing the situation，no attempt was made to recover itthe students from tokyo，who are due to return home tomorrow，said the experience would not put them off returning to australia for another visit. mrtomonari

39、 said，“it has rained every day on our six day holidayhopefully next time we come back it will be sunny”the car was covered by insurance，but the tourists will have to pay up to about $1500 in extra charges32why did the three japanese tourists get stuck?athere was no way to the islandbtheir gps had gi

40、ven the wrong informationctheir gps was broken during their journeydtheir car was not made in japan33what did the tourists abandon their car?asome onlookers went to save them bthey got stuck in the mud cthere came the tidedthey managed to travel around 500 metres34how did these japanese students get

41、 back?athey had to walk back to their living placebthey had to repair their gps and drove backcthey had to turn to passengers on boats and ferries dthey had to take a lift from the tow truck driver35what can we know from the passage?athe car was left where it was trappedbthe passengers saved these s

42、tudents in the endcmrtomonari got very down after the journeydno money has to be paid thanks to insurance第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。if youre leading a group of people towards success，you must learn how to motivate otherstry one or more of the following ways of mo

43、tivating peopletreat people kindlyas a leader，you need to treat others helping you with the utmost respect and kindness 36 you might not know it，but its one kind of important motivation when people are treated rightpeople enjoy knowing that theyre doing a good job and enjoy working with people that

44、treat them with kindness 37 when people are fully responsible，they11 be more likely to find the motivation to complete the taskthis is because，as a part of a group，they may not feel like their hard work matters，but when theyre responsible it certainly mattersthey also know that they make a differenc

45、e to the success of the projectbe a good listenerno one likes to feel like they dont matterhaving the final say doesnt mean that you neednt get any help with important decision making. 38 always keep an open ear and you11 be motivating your team to come up with good solutions and creative ideasset r

46、ealistic goalsthink long and hard about how your goal setting abilities can teach you to motivate othersyou dont want to set goals that are too easyyour team might reach them quickly but they wont be pushed to become the best they can be 39 your team will quickly lose motivation because they11 never

47、 get the feeling of having met their goalsget to know your peoplekeep lines of communication open and get to know your team by paying attention to their wants，needs，strengths and weaknesses 40 so theyll certainly be more motivated to work hard for somebody like thisagive people responsibilitybhand o

48、ut praise when its necessarycoffer a nice clean working environmentdpeople will know they have a considerate leaderepeople enjoy feeling like theyre making a differencefa trustworthy neighbor also provides a safe place to run in case of a firegmeanwhile，you dont want to set goals that are impossible

49、 to achieve，either第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 we were movingour new home would be across the verrazano-narrows bridge，in another district of new york citywe were 41 the only home i had ever knownto my 42 ，it occurred

50、 right before the beginning of sixth gradenot only would i not be able to 43 elementary school with my friends，but i would have to start a new school life with new students who had known each other 44 mei spent the summer 45 to a new neighborhood，but making friends didnt come 46 to me in addition，th

51、e 47 of starting a new school life hung over me like a black cloudthe first day of school arrived too quickly，as i hadnt 48 welli entered my new classroom trying very hard not to appear as 49 as i felt，but it wasnt easytwenty-eight kids turned to 50 me，which made me more nervous mr bernstein welcome

52、d me to the class and 51 me to the other studentsthen he 52 me to an empty desk in the back of the room，next to another girlher name was janet and she was assigned to be my 53 i slowly walked across the room to take my seat mr bernstein began to rapidly 54 the requirements for our classafter class，w

53、e walked to the cafeteria，sat together and happily talked a lot about our 55 we both had two sisters，and she lived about a fifteen-minute walk away from my housein addition，her parents were as 56 as mine：no make-up，nail polish，or stockingsthe smiles on both our faces broadened with each new 57 on th

54、at first day in a new school，things turned out to be quite 58 it has now been over thirty-five yearsa lot of things have been 59 in both of our lives：graduation，college，marriage，divorce，and childrenbut the 60 that began from that first day of middle school is still going strong41arepairing bpurchasi

55、ng cdestroying d1eaving42asadness bdelight csurprise dembarrassment43avisit bselect cfinish denter44aexcept bbesides c1ike dwith45aresponding bobjecting csticking dadjusting46aeasily bclearly csharply dfreely47aregret bfear ccuriosity dexcitement48aslept bprepared cworked d1earned49atired bscared cdisappointed dbored50aagree with b1ook after cstare at dworry about51apushed bcompared ctook