天津市河东区高考一模英语试卷及答案

1、 密 封 装 订 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 学校 班级 姓名 河 东 区 2015 年 高 考 一 模英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。答题时，将第卷填涂在答题纸上，将第卷答案填写答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（选择题 共95分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2b铅笔涂写在答题纸上。2. 选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选

2、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. could you tell me how to get to heping street?heping street? is where the shopping centre is.a. such b. there c. that d. this2. lets play basketball after school, ok? .a. not at allb. never mindc. why notd. what of it3. a plane of air asia crashed into the sea, all the p

3、assengers on board. a. kill b. killing c. killed d. to kill4. you will have to practise _ times before you can do it.a. many more b. more many c. more often d. more several5. the trees blown down in the storm . cars can go through normally. a. have moved away b. have been moved away c. moved away d.

4、 has been moved away6. _ your help, we could not have finished such hard work in time.a. in spite of b. but for c. thanks to d. as for 7. because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _ in the last six months.a. added b. developed c. amounted d. jumped8. im going to write a passage about the days _

5、 we stayed together. a. in which b. when c. which d. what9. ive heard that some kinds of food products made in this company have been banned. its a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and . a. construction b. complain c. consideration d. conscience 10. it is still a com

6、plete mystery caused the accident. a. what b. how c. that d. where11. that is the only way we can think of the overuse of water in students bathroom. a. reducing b. to reduce c. reduced d. being reduced12. after hearing an earthquake happen in his hometown, the young man decided to _ ninety percent

7、of his salary to red cross society of china. a. give up b. give out c. give away d. give off13. did you finish your work? no, i wasnt able to, _ you?a. are b. were c. dont d. have 14if you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, we _ there by now. a. would be b. will be c. have been d. had been

8、 15. weather permits, well have an outing this sunday with our new neighbour. a. for b. though c. while d. if 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“leave me alone!” i shouted as i walked out of the garden gate and saw two strong boys pushing a kid arou

9、nd. i did not know the kid 16 but i knew that we were about the same age because of his 17 . the bigger of the two 18 the kid down on the ground. the other ran around behind the kid and kicked him as 19 as he could in the back. the kids body started shaking all 20 and he curled up in a ball trying t

10、o 21 his face. he looked like he was 22 to cry.i uncovered my home-made bow with four arrows 23 hand. the two boys kicked the kid hard and then ran out of arrow 24 . the kid then made a 25 that i will never forget for as long as i live. it was the sound like a whale makes when it has been attacked a

11、nd knows that it is about to die. i 26 all four of my arrows at the two boys as they 27 laughing about what they had done. i helped him back to his house. 28 we reached his home his sister told me that her brother was 29 . he was very smart but could not say or hear anything. the kid made one of tho

12、se 30 signs at me as i was about to leave. his sister told me that he was saying that he loved me with his hands. i didnt say anything back to her at all 31 i didnt believe her.the next day in the 32 i was being chased by several boys. i saw the deaf kid sitting there just looking 33 me as they held

13、 me by my hands, screaming and shouting. all i could hear the entire time was the sound of that 34 being attacked again. that is when i realized that he probably really did 35 me. 16. a. at allb. in allc. a littled. a bit17. a. typeb. sizec. appearanced. shape18. a. lockedb. drewc. pushedd. pulled19

14、. a. longb. busyc. heavyd. hard20. a. roundb. togetherc. outd. over21. a. hideb. avoidc. meetd. lie22. a. learningb. decidingc. tryingd. managing23. a. inb. byc. withd. at24. a. sideb. rangec. lengthd. width25. a. cryb. trickc. soundd. decision26. a. droppedb. threwc. litd. fired27. a. showed offb.

15、ran awayc. walked roundd. passed by28. a. beforeb. while c. until d. when29. a. deafb. blindc. stupidd. brave30. a. bodyb. backc. hand d. eye31. a. ifb. becausec. thoughd. once32. a. gardenb. fieldc. mountaind. forest33. a. aroundb. forc. after d. at34. a. catb. dogc. whaled. boy35. a. knowb. lovec.

16、 hated. attack第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aawl is well known for its dictionaries and english language teaching materials. some readers have written in to ask us for the latest information on high quality books on english, so here we introduce two texts

17、 that aim to improve spoken english fluency. lets speak (beginner) by bev dusuya, naoko ozeki and kevin bergman isbn: 962001359x speak up (pre intermediate) by kev kusuya, nako zeki isbn: 058222805o “teach the students about your culture and help them talk about their own.” how often are these worth

18、y goals kept from being achieved by the limitations of your beginner level learners? students at all levels want to talk about culture. topics include food, shopping, sports, fashion, the roles of men and women health, music and others. these are all chosen from surveys of over 15,000 students about

19、 their own interests in cross cultural communication. “lets speak” and “speak up” share a special but excellent way that allows all students to take part in. the series has questions which start thinking and help collect opinions about personal topics. conversation practice is provided by using mode

20、ls of basic exchanges on the topic. also, the cultural information presented in the series comes in the form of interesting, relevant facts and ideas from other countries through listening tasks and culture quiz exercises. “lets speak” is fit for entry level students of all ages. “speak up” provides

21、 for the needs of higher level beginners. offering the same careful listening and speaking help, but with slightly more open ended discussion. for any information about awls books, please get in touch with the following address: beijing addison wesley longman information center room 2306, fltry beij

22、ing 19 xi san huan beilu, beijing 100081 tel: (010) 68917488 (010) 68917788 ext 2306 fax: (010) 68917499 e-mail: zrh public. bat. net. cn36. which of the following is not mentioned about the two books in the passage?a. content. b. writer. c. price. d. book number.37. the two books have in common eve

23、rything except _.a. the same interesting topics b. the same level of learnersc. proper ways to excite the learner to talkd. right kinds of activities for cultural communication38. what does “entry level” refer to in this passage? a. low level beginners. b. experts. c. high level beginners. d. native

24、 speakers.39. according to the passage, you can have at least _ ways to be connected if you want to know something about (awls) books.a. two b. three c. four d. six40. the passage is probably taken from the _ section in a newspaper.a. education b. news c. bookshelf d. opinion高三英语试卷 第1页 （共10页）高三英语试卷

25、第2页 （共10页） 密 封 装 订 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 学校 班级 姓名 byou watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. you cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. it is only when the movie is over that you realize that what

26、you were watching is not real.but why couldnt you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? it was reported in science daily this week that scientists at case western reserve university, us, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.it has long b

27、een known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. thinking logically is a step-by-step process, in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally. when we think emotionally, or empathize (有同感), we lo

28、ok at things from someone elses point of view and try to feel their pain.now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (跷跷板) when were busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold, hard analysis is suppressed. and its also true the other

29、 way round.to come to this conclusion, scientists gathered 45 people men and women to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. some of the puzzles were tough and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in other peoples

30、 shoes.scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is associated with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. but the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problem

31、s that required both logical and emotional responses, the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.“empathetic and analytic thinking are mutually (相互之间地) exclusive (排斥的) in the brain,” said anthony jack, leader of the study. “you dont have to favor one, but

32、 cycle efficiently between them, and employ the right network at the right time.”however, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. this explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. and why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but touc

33、hing stories.41. why does the author mention watching movies at the beginning of the passage?a. to show that we are easily moved by things that are not real.b. to show that sometimes we only use emotional thinking.c. to introduce the research based on this kind of experiences.d. to prove emotional t

34、hinking is powerful.42. scientists at case western reserve university, us, proved _ through their recent tests.a. logical thinking works differently from emotional thinkingb. logical thinking is much more efficient than emotional thinkingc. logical thinking and emotional thinking take turns to funct

35、ion independentlyd. logical thinking and emotional thinking could work together43. the underlined word “suppressed” in paragraph 4 means _.a. starting to react activelyb. being completely damagedc. to prevent something from working effectivelyd. obtaining an opposite function44. we can conclude from

36、 the last two paragraphs that _.a. people have to frequently switch between different types of thinkingb. adopting the wrong thinking mode could have bad resultsc. people could only either have excellent logical thinking or emotional thinkingd. people who think logically could easily be controlled45

37、. what could be the best title for the passage? a. your heart vs your mind b. your emotions c. logical thinking d. movies and feelings ci still remember the days when i was a youthful student in an engineering school. i lived a casual life, without caring about the future. i smoked, drank with frien

38、ds and made girlfriends. little did i realized that casualness would certainly lead to loss.two years had passed and i was staring down a report card that highlighted fail in more than half the subjects. i didnt care, at least not till my dad found out about it. you see, i studied in india and unlik

39、e the united states where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me.then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. he lost his temper but he just told me, “son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.” it hit me like a roundhouse kick from

40、bruce lee. i was jolted(震摇) out of my bones! i couldnt comprehend how to pay off the debts that i had accumulated in college. i owed everybody money: the grocery store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, ect. i was living a life filled with credit.when i came back to college, i knew if i dint ch

41、ange the way i live my life i wouldnt be able to pay everybody off. so i decided to make some changes, drastic changes. i quitted smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.one year later, i went from a miserabl

42、e failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩). life was never the same again. this incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. even today it still motivates me when i feel that im about to lose or give up. it reminds me that i can do i

43、t!46. father decided to cut the authors allowance when he found his son . a. drank with friends b. made girl friends c. failed in most subjects d. had the habit of smoking47. the author didnt care about his study until . a. he entered the engineering school b. he was in heavy debt he couldnt bear c.

44、 he decided to give up smoking d. his allowance was cut in half48. the underlinedsentence in the last paragraph means that the author . a. paid off his debt and life wasnt hard for him any more b. removed his habits and didnt lead a casual life c. never hung out with his friends but study all day d.

45、 began to live a happy life due to his good grades49. which of the following is true? a. the author did well in making good friends in the school. b. the author made great progress with the help of his friends. c. students tend to earn money for college expenses in america. d. students were encourag

46、ed to do part-time jobs in indian schools. 50. the authors purpose of writing this article is . a. to introduce his university life to teenage readers b. to those lazy students to study hard at school c. to show you can overcome any difficulty if you take action d. to call on the readers not to deve

47、lop bad habits in collegedhow often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. childhood is a

48、 time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. if a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. it is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. in addition, life is always presenting

49、new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. but a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do；he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. when the young man star

50、ts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. if he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. and if he breaks the laws of society as he

51、used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. if, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 51. according to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _. a. only children

52、are interested in life b. life for a child is comparatively easy c. a child is always loved whatever he does d. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return52. after a child grows up, he _. a. will have little time playing b. has to be successful in finding a job c. can still ask for

53、help in time of trouble d. should be able to take care of himself 53. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? a. people are often satisfied with their life. b. life is less interesting for old people. c. adults are freer to do what they want to do. d. adults should no longer rely on others. 54. the main idea of the passage is _. a. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains b. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard c. childhood is th