甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试英语试题及答案

1、甘肃省2015年高三第一次高考诊断英 语 试 题本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第i卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

2、做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man ask the woman to do? a. to get him something to eat. b. to bring him some magazines. c. to check if he 11 have a

3、ny letters.2. what is the woman doing?a. hunting for a job.b. searching for a flat. c. planning a suburban trip.3. what do we know about the man?a. he will stop doing his job. b. he is looking for a new job. c. he doesnt like his present job.4. who is the man? a. the woman s doctor. b. toms doctor.

4、c. toms boss.5. what number does the man want to call? a.8211083. b.6643639. c.8621683.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. how many people are there in the man s family?a.

5、three. b. four. c. five.7. where does peter study?a. in a high school. b. in a university. c. in an elementary school.8. what is the man s wife?a. a housewife. b. a teacher. c. a worker.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. what is the man going to do?a. to join a party. b. to have a picnic. c. to stay with his studen

6、ts.10. what do you think the woman is? a. a manager. b. a student. c. a teacher.11. what does the woman say about the weather report?a. it is usually correct.b. it is never correct.c. it is seldom correct.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. why has the man put on weight since he married?a. he has studied cooking.b

7、. his wife is good at cooking.c. he has stayed home without any exercise.13. what does the man think of the health clubs?a. they are far.b. they are useless.c. they are expensive.14. what is the man worried about joining a health club?a. he will lose his confidence.b. he will be more tired.c. he wil

8、l lose his work.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. why did the man come to the graduate school library?a. to find material for his paper.b. to choose a topic for a term paper.c. to learn to use the computer there.16. what is the topic of the man s term paper?a. an analysis of early presidential elections.b. the u

9、se of computers in calculating election results.c. the impact of television on recent presidential elections.17. if the man requested the material from another library, what might he have to do?a. to request it in the graduate school library.b. to order the material from the publisher.c. to travel t

10、o that library to get it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what is the best-known quality of the british people?a. conservatism. b. politeness. c. exclusiveness.19. what quality does the fact show that the english are not willing to try something new?a. the english are very polite.b. the english are very privat

11、e.c. the english are very conservative.20. what is the main idea of the monologue?a. the qualities of the british people.b. the english are very conservative.c. the right to private freedom in britain.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahave you

12、ever missed something in your life?the wife asked the husband when she was 25. upset, the husband replied: i missed a new job opportunity. when she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. at 45, the husband sadly said: i missed the opportunity to see my relative before

13、his last breath. at 55, the husband said disappointingly: i missed a good chance to retire. at 65, the husband hurriedly replied: i missed a dental appointment. at 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, and the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. remembering the question the

14、 wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. the wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied: in this life, i did not miss having you! the husband was full of tears. he always thought that they could be together forever. he was always busy with work. so he had never been c

15、ircumspect to his wife. the husband hugged the wife tightly and said: over 50 years, how i had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me!in the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. these people focus on their jobs, and these people sacrifice all their time and heal

16、th to meet the social expectations. they are unwilling to spend time on health care. they miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up. they neglect the loved ones who care for them, and also their health. nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.life is not perma

17、nent, so always live in the now. express your gratitude to your loved ones in words. show your care with actions. treat everyday as the last day of life. in this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.21. what did the husband miss when his wife was 65? a. he m

18、issed the bus. b. he missed a dental appointment. c. he missed a good chance to retire. d. he missed the opportunity to see his relative.22. the underlined word circumspect (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to . a. loyal b. grateful c. thoughtful d. friendly23. what is the passage -mainly about

19、?a. a sad love story.b. memories of a happy family.c. things that you missed in your life.d. expressing gratitude to your loved ones in words.bkailash satyarthi and malala yousafzai, two child welfare activists from indian and pakistan respectively, on wednesday received the 2014 nobel peace prize.a

20、t an awarding ceremony held at the oslo city hall, norwegian nobel committee chairman thorbjoem jagland praised the two prize winners for their joint efforts and brave struggle in fighting child labour in india and promoting girl s right to education in pakistan.a conscience exists in the world whic

21、h extends beyond all national boundaries, and is independent of religion, culture and social belief. it states that children have a right to childhood; they have a right to go to school instead of being forced to work. they are not to start life as the slaves of others, jagland said.the words of and

22、 deeds by kailash and malala are the best expression of this world conscience, said jagland.in their speeches, the two distinguished people called on the entire world to stand up for child rights and welfare and make the world a better place for children to grow up while telling their stories and sh

23、aring their thoughts with the audience.there are currently 168 million child labourers in the world, according to jagland s speech. at the awarding ceremony a young man ran up to malala and unfolded a mexican national flag in front of the audience and press cameras.the man, whose identity is not kno

24、wn yet, was quickly taken away and handed over to the police.it was guessed that the man s action was related to the recent killing of school students.24. why was malala yousafzai awarded the 2014 nobel peace prize?a. because she devotes herself to promoting girl s right to education in pakistan.b.

25、because she keeps on fighting child labour in india.c. because she is willing to share her thoughts with the audience.d. because she calls on the entire world to stand up for child rights and welfare.25. according to jagland,_.a. a conscience depends on religion, culture and social beliefb. only poo

26、r children have a right to go to school c. 168 million children have to work at present d. not all countries have the conscience26. what did a young man do at the ceremony? a. spoke highly of malala. b. spread a mexican national flag. c. took the police away. d. killed some school students.27. which

27、 of the following can be the best tide for the text? a. nobel peace prize. b. an awarding ceremony. c. joint efforts and brave struggle. d. kailash, malala received 2014 nobel peace prize. cyou may not know it but on our biosphere (生物圈) earth there is also a relatively unknown world hiding in plain

28、sight. it is made up of microbes (微生物) that live on floating pieces of plastic floating on the ocean.this plastisphere of microbial organism living on ocean plastic was first discovered last year and it is now getting studied. when researchers first examined the plastisphere, they found at least 1,0

29、00 different types of microbes living on the tiny plastic islands, and worried that they might cause a risk to larger animals and humans. they also found that the plastisphere s microbes included bacteria known to cause diseases in animals and humans. since then, researchers have been trying to figu

30、re out why these potentially dangerous bacteria live on the plastisphere, how they got there and how they are affecting the surrounding ocean.new evidence suggests that super-colonizers form seeable clusters ( 丛) on the plastic in minutes. other findings indicate that some types of harmful bacteria

31、favor plastics more than others. and, scientists are exploring if fish or other ocean animals may be helping these pathogens ( 病原体) develop quickly by taking in the plastic. that could allow bacteria to acquire additional nutrients as they pass through the guts(肠子) of the fish, said tracy mincer, an

32、 associate scientist at woods hole oceanographic institution in woods hole. mass.showing this information could help scientists better understand how much of a potential threat these harmful bacteria cause and the role the plastisphere plays in the largest ocean ecosystem, including its potential to

33、 change nutrients in the water. that information could also help reduce the impact of plastic pollution in the ocean, mincer said.28. researchers are worried about the microbes living on the floating pieces of plastic because .a. they might break the balance of the ecosystem in the seab. they might

34、cause diseases to sea animals or humansc. they will make the sea polluted more severelyd. they may reduce the food for the fish in the sea 29. how long does it take the microbes to form seeable clusters. on the plastic. a. several years. b. a week c. a few seconds. d. a few minutes30. what s the pas

35、sage mainly about?a. the latest research on the ocean. b. plastisphere affecting the surrounding ocean. c. the secret world of the floating ocean plastisphere. d. worries about the microbes on floating pieces of plastic.31. what can we infer from the last paragraph? a. the process of the study still

36、 has a long way to go. b. the potential threat of the bacteria does great harm to animals and humans. c. the study is of great significance. d. scientists are studying further information about the microbes.drecommended delft hotelsbridges house hotelbridges house hotel is a hotel in the centre of d

37、elft and has shops and museums next door. there are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening. the market square is within easy walking distance. the comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splended bathroom. air conditioning and free wi-fi are ava

38、ilable. there are extra long beds for your convenience.breakfast is served in the hotel lounge. in the evenings, guests can have a drink here as well. hotel juliana just a 5-minute walk from the centre of delft, this friendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an aff

39、ordable price. the main priority is to provide you with quality service through personal attention and by creating a pleasant atmosphere.this hotel is also conveniently located near the technical university of delft. other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.sh

40、anghai hotelthis unique hotel features chinese-style decoration and an elegant-bar. shanghai hotel is located next to the a13 highway, only a 10-minute drive from delft city centre. it offers free on-site parking.each of the rooms at shanghai hotel includes flat-screen cable tv, a desk and tea/coffe

41、e making facilities plus a refrigerator. the comfortable modem bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and free makeup.hotel de koophandellocated on the central beesten market, hotel de koophandel is surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of delft. in the breakfast room, you can enjoy various

42、 breads, toasts, cereals, eggs and fruits in the morning. the comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equipped with a private bathroom and free wi-fi. coffee and tea facilities are available. because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places o

43、f interest. for more detailed information, please click here www. booking, com/hotel/nl 32. which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall? a. bridges house hotel. b. hotel juliana. c. shanghai hotel. d. hotel de koophandel.33. if someone chooses shanghai hotel, he _. a. can enjoy vario

44、us breads and eggs b. can go to the technical university of delft c. may be interested in chinese - style decoration d. may visit some parks for free34. what do all the hotels in the passage have in common? a. they offer free wi-fi. b. they are at delft city centre. c. they offer free on-site parkin

45、g. d. they offer comfortable rooms.35. where can you probably see the passage? a. in a magazine. b. in a newspaper. c. on the internet. d. in a tv program.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分io分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 we all have our favourite teachers those who treat us equally. but what about tho

46、se teachers we don t know as well ( for even don t like much ) ?you can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. first, do the following: 36 complete all homework on time. be attentive, be respectful, and ask questions. 37 obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subject

47、s or they wouldn t have decided to teach them! showing the teacher that you care, even if you re not good at math or fluent-in french send the message that you are a dedicated student. you can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher s free period. 38 you can ask questions, inquire about a c

48、areer in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. you may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.however, here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher:1- 39 teachers

49、 sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job suggestion.2. trying to be teachers pet. you just attract the teachers attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.3. 40 it s ok to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if theyve been h

50、elpful to you. but a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.a. giving expensive gifts.b. show up for class on time.c. not being sincere.d. find the practical value in classes.e. use this time to get extra help.f.

51、show an interest in the subject.g. get along better with your teachers.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 it was a freezing cold evening in northern virginia many years ago. an old man was waiting for a 41 across the river.at

52、last he heard some hooves (马蹄) 42 along the frozen path. anxiously, he watched as several horsemen came around the bend. 43 , he let them pass by one after another. finally, as the 44 rider was drawing near, the old man 45 the rider s eye and asked whether he would 46 giving him a ride to the other

53、side. the rider agreed 47 seeing the old man was unable to 48 his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman 49 and helped the old man 50 the horse. the horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his 51 , a tiny but cozy cottage. before leaving, out of 52 , the horseman asked the old man why on such a bitter winter night he would wait and ask the last rider and 53 he had refused. the old man replied, i looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no 54 for my situation. but when i looked into your eyes, i