黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期周考试题

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期周考试题黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期周考试题年级：姓名：15黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期周考试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.18.c. 9.15.答案：c1. where is the womans phone?a. on the table.b. on the bed.c. on the sofa.2. what was the weather like at the beginning of the concert？a. rainy.b. sunny.c. cloudy.3. what did the woman do this morning?a. she had

3、 a meeting.b. she dealt with an emergency.c. she tested the quality of the products.4. who will robert phone next?a. his mother.b. his friend.c. his teacher.5. how does the man probably feel?a. regretful.b. confident.c. surprised.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最

4、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what are the speakers talking about?a. photos.b. seasons.c. villages.7. which photo does the man like best?a. the one taken in winter.b. the one taken in summer.c. the one taken in spring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what does th

5、e woman suggest the man do at first?a. work out more.b. see a doctor.c. go to bed early.9. what does the man think his problem is?a. he falls ill.b. he is tired.c. he always feels sleepy.10. what will the woman do tonight? a. make an appointment for the man. b. have an operation. c. see a friend.听第8

6、段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what is the possible relationship between the speakers? a. customer and receptionist. b. husband and wife. c. colleagues.12. how will the speakers go to the airport? a. by bus.b. by underground.c. by taxi.13. what does the woman remind the man to do at last? a. bring business cards

7、 along. b. avoid the rush hour. c. keep the receipts.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. how did the man learn to skateboard? a. he had a few lessons. b. he practiced by video. c. his cousin taught him.15. where does the man want to skateboard most? a. by the beach.b. at a city square.c. on a basketball court.16.

8、what does the man say about keeping fit? a. he finds it hard to work in the gym. b. he has changed his training routine. c. he should skateboard more often.17. what does the man advise young people taking up skateboarding to do? a. focus on a small number of moves. b. buy a cheap board to begin with

9、. c. have plenty of patience.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. how long will the writing remain perfectly clear? a. at least 3 days.b. about 20 minutes.c. less than 10 minutes.19. what can make the writing disappear more quickly? a. chemicals.b. light.c. heat.20. what do we know about the newly invented paper?

10、a. it can be used up to 20 times. b. it might make ink widely used. c. it will replace the ordinary paper.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aamsterdam destination guide amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its

11、beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to amsterdam.peak(高峰) seasonpopulationlanguage(s)currency（货币）january climatejuly climatemay to october813,562dutcheuroaverage high:5.8 caverage high: 22.0 cmust-see attractions mos

12、t visitors begin their amsterdam adventure in the old centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. dont miss the dam square and the areas around spui and nieuwmarkt. youll also want to check out amsterdams museum quarter in the south district, which is a gre

13、at place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the albert cuyp market and having a picnic in the vondelpark. if you have time you should try to explore the canal ring, a unesco world heritage site, which was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a pub for celebrity spotting

14、and nightlife today.transportation travelers should be aware that amsterdam airport schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. this airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. youd better catch a train from schiphol to amsterdam central station, which has many con

15、necting routes (路线). its typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. cycling is quite popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.21. which month is the high tourist season?a. january.b. april.c. july.

16、d. december.22. where can tourists enjoy shopping?a. in the vondelpark.b. at the canal ring.c. at the dam square.d. at the albert cuyp market.23. what transportation is recommended traveling from schiphol to central station?a. by car.b. by train.c. by bike.d. on foot.b with the development of our so

17、ciety, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on we chat without looking at what was going on around them. as the number of this new “species” of human has kept ris

18、ing, they have been given a new namephubbers(低头族). recently, a cartoon created by students from china central academy of fine arts put this group of people under the spotlight. in the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. a doctor plays with his cel

19、l phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. a chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world. although the ending of the film sound

20、s unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” guangming daily quoted doctors words. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” also

21、, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. but thats not all. being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. when getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play the

22、ir cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, qilu evening news reported. it can also cost your life. there have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad dayli

23、ght.24. why does the author give the example of a cartoon in paragraph 2?a. to suggest phubbers will destroy the world.b. to tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.c. to call for people to go walking without phones.d. to advise students to create more cartoons like this.25. according to the pass

24、age, what risks may a phubber have? destructing the world.affecting his social skills.damaging his neck and eyesight.getting separated from his friends and family.a. b. c. d. 26. whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?a. supportive.b. confident.c. disapproving.d. optimistic.27. what will be tal

25、ked about in the following paragraph?a. daily life of phubbers.b. bad effects of phudding.c. methods of phubbing.d. ways to avoid the risks of phubbing.ca new world bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. they may be under

26、developed or under-weight. they may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. besides, these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults. the report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. many children who live in homes with plenty

27、 of food suffer for other reasons. the study also connects malnutrition(营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. a lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. many of these countries have same economic problems that are growing at

28、 a rate of two to three percent yearly. the study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.africa and south asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. the study says about half of all children in india do not get enough good food. the wor

29、ld bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in south asia are almost double those in central and southern africa. other parts of the world are also seriously affected, including indonesia, uzbekistan, yemen, guatemala and peru.the study recommends that developing countries change their ways

30、to deal with malnutrition. instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. it also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.the world bank nutrition specialist meera shekar said the period

31、of life between pregnancy(怀孕) and two years is very important. governments should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.28. paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.a. malnutrition is the most serious problem in developing countriesb. the relationship between malnutrition and

32、a nations economic growthc. how to develop economics quicklyd. economy is developing slowly in developing countries29. the underlined word “recommends” in the fifth paragraph probably means “ _”.a. proves b. showsc. suggestsd. orders30. what would be the best title for the passage?a. poor nutrition

33、in the developing countriesb. a new world bank reportc. problems in africa and south asiad. care for children31. according to the world bank report, which of the following is a way to deal with malnutrition?a. control the population growth.b. pay attention to the economic growth in developing countr

34、ies.c. provide enough food directly to poor children.d. educate mothers with young babies in health and nutrition.dnot long ago, egypt marked the 150th anniversary of the opening of the suez canal. the canal connects the mediterranean sea to the red sea and the indian ocean. it helped speed world tr

35、ade between the east and the west. but the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as invasive(入侵的)non-native species(物种).scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged the mediterraneans environment and caused native species to disappear. the number of non-native

36、creatures has risen since the suez canal was widened in 2015. the new suez canal has raised concerns in europe and brought disagreement from many mediterranean countries. bella galil is an israeli biologist who has studied the mediterranean for over 30 years. she says much of the ecological(生态的)dama

37、ge cannot be repaired. she said urgent action is needed to ease the effects of the invasive fish and other sea life. galil works at tel aviv universitys steinhardt museum of natural history. she noted that the widening and deepening of the suez canal has created a moving aquarium of species. these c

38、reatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400. that is twice the number 30 years ago. she said this is a historic example of the dangers of unintended consequences. israel is now dealing with huge numbers of poisono

39、us(有毒的) jellyfish that affect coastal power centers and keep people from visiting the seashore. other poisonous species, such as the lionfish and silver-cheeked toadfish, are also appearing. galil said the problems of invasive species can be compared to those of climate change, pollution and over-fi

40、shing. she argues that the new species have caused a major restructuring of the environment. this has endangered native species. some experts have suggested that increasing salt levels in the canal itself could create a barrier(障碍物)that would keep invasive species out.32. what lesson can we learn fr

41、om the effects of the suez canal? a. seeing is believing.b. every coin has two sides.c. let nature take its course.d. everyone makes mistakes.33. whats the attitude of many mediterranean countries towards the new suez canal? a. uncaring.b. unclear.c. supportive.d. opposed.34. what is the ecological

42、environment like after the suez canal reconstruction? a. it is from bad to worse.b. it remains the same.c. it improves a great deal.d. it has become a completely new one.35. why did galil mention climate change, pollution and over-fishing in paragraph 5? a. to add some background information.b. to s

43、tress the harm of invasive species.c. to solve the problem of invasive species.d. to compare their similarities and differences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。have you ever been labeled a perfectionist? or do you consider yourself to be one? its attractive to see p

44、erfectionism as a positive quality-it shows that we pay close attention to detail and get things right! and, it is often viewed as a strength that helps people to produce high-quality work. (36) _ it can damage self-esteem, cause relationship problems, and, in extreme cases, it may even lead to seri

45、ous health problems. if you think that you have a problem with perfectionism, the following strategies can help you to lessen its negative effects. set realistic goals. (37) _ instead, learn to think about your most important life and career goals. then, break them down into smaller steps. not only

46、will this make it easier to reach your objectives, but youll also experience the thrill of achieving them. (38) _ if youre feeling anxious or unhappy about a task, they may be telling you that youre trying to achieve the impossible. and adjust your targets accordingly! perfectionists are often likel

47、y to start negative self-talk. if you catch yourself doing this, stop! try using thought awareness to question your negative thoughts and add some positivity! focus on the bigger picture. perfectionism can cause tunnel vision-when you focus on one small part of something but ignore the rest. you mig

48、ht, for instance, focus on getting a minor part of a presentation right, like the special effects, instead of concentrating on the meaning that you are trying to deliver. remember to keep your focus on the bigger picture. (39) _ relax and go with the flow. the pursuit of perfection can make it extre

49、mely difficult to relax. and perfectionists prefer to maintain focus and to stick to their carefully laid plans. but relaxation isnt just necessary for a healthy life. it can also improve your productivity and well-being. and youll be better at keeping perfectionism under control if youre feeling re

50、sted, clear-headed and happy. (40) _ get outside, be open to new experiences and new people, make use of relaxation techniques, and recognize when you need to switch off. most of all, dont allow perfectionism or fear of failure to stop you from experiencing new things. be open to new ways of thinkin

51、g, new people, and new experiences. you might just find that letting go actually boosts your well-being, your relationships, and your performance. a. listen to your emotions. b. so, take regular breaks at work. c. seek advice from qualified health professionals. d. your failings will seem less signi

52、ficant and youll reduce the urge to be perfect. e. however, when perfectionism gets out of control, it can do more harm than good. f. perfectionists often set objectives so high that theres little hope of ever achieving them. g. if youre afraid to make mistakes, its difficult to generate new ideas a

53、nd seize opportunities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。as a young boy, britains great former prime minister(首相), sir winston churchill attended a public school called harrow. he was not a good student and nearly (41) from the school for breakin

54、g the rules. (42) , he did finish his schoolwork and his mistakes there did not prevent him from going on to a university. he even really had an army experience, for which he was later elected (43) . he achieved it for his wisdom and courage. because he once refused to (44) during the painful days o

55、f world war . his amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation and was an (45) worldwide.towards the end of his period as prime minister, he was (46) to make a speech to the students at his old school. when the great day arrived, sir winston churchill gave his short, clear-cut speech:young

56、 man, never give up. never give up! never give up! never, never, never, never!another (47) example is sandra day oconnor who fought to achieve her best education. graduating at the top of her class, she worked her (48)into stanford law school, where she graduated with (49). though working hard, she

57、was (50) a woman in the 1950s. she was refused by many law firms (51) they preferred to hire a less qualified(有资格的) man (52) a great woman lawyer. yet she refused to give up on her dreams. with great efforts her dream finally came true.just like churchill and sandra, they stand for those who never give up. (53) , ma