新编第二新视野大学英语第四册unitsectionA

1、Picture of charlie a top black hat a pinch of small black moustache a walking cane very wide trousers His image Charlie Chaplin Career Can you list some of his films? Monsieur Verdoux 1. applause n. clapping of hands; praise, commendation TranslationTranslationTranslation The audience broke into app

2、lause. The decision to save the company has been warmly applauded. applaud v. clap hands; praise sb./sth. keykeykey 观众爆发出一阵掌声观众爆发出一阵掌声. 这项拯救公司的决议得到嘉许这项拯救公司的决议得到嘉许. Word Using 2. crude a. rude; Hes always telling crude jokes 辨析辨析辨析 e.g.e.g.e.g. a. in its natural state e.g.e.g.e.g. crude oil 原油 usages

3、usagesusages vi.1. 反叛反叛;起义起义;造反造反 (+against) 2. 厌恶厌恶,反感反感(+at/from/against) vt.1. 使厌恶使厌恶,使反感使反感,使恶心使恶心 3. revolt People revolted against their ruler. 人民起来反叛统治者。 Our whole hearts revolt against the way women have been treated up to now. 我们对妇女迄今所受的待遇从心底里感到难受。我们对妇女迄今所受的待遇从心底里感到难受。The violence in the mo

4、vie revolted me. 电影中的暴力使我反感。电影中的暴力使我反感。 TranslationTranslationTranslation keykeykey He was roused to anger by the insult. 4. rouse Vt. to make sb. angry, excited, interested; to make sb. wake up; Vi: be made angry be woken upbe woken up keykeykey TranslationTranslationTranslation 我被叫我被叫救命救命声惊醒。声惊醒。

5、他因受辱而生气。他因受辱而生气。 I was roused by shouts of Help. He roused up from sleep. 他从睡梦中醒来。他从睡梦中醒来。 辨析辨析辨析 Rouse arouse 两词在表示两词在表示 “唤起唤起”时时,往往可以通用往往可以通用.例如例如: He went around the school clanging the bell, rousing/arousing everybody. 多数情况下多数情况下rouse比比arouse语气强语气强,表示表示“激起激起”, 而且常有而且常有 “积极行动（甚至骚乱）随之而来积极行动（甚至骚乱）随

6、之而来”的的 含义含义. The elephant, if roused, might get dangerous. arouse往往只表示引起往往只表示引起,动作意味较弱动作意味较弱. His behavior naturally aroused suspicion(引起怀 疑). 辨析辨析辨析辨析辨析辨析 5. execute v. 1. to execute sb. is to kill sb. 处死处死 2. to execute sth( plan, order) is to perform it or to carry it out. 执行；实行执行；实行 keykeykey Tr

7、anslationTranslationTranslation They executed the king. 护士执行医生的命令。护士执行医生的命令。 The nurse executed the doctors orders. Congress makes the laws; the President executes them. 国会制定法律，总统执行法律。国会制定法律，总统执行法律。 他们把国王处决了。他们把国王处决了。 6. spark keykeykey TranslationTranslationTranslation Winds brought down power line

8、s, sparking a fire. vt. make something happen 触发，引发触发，引发 风把电线吹断，引起了火灾。风把电线吹断，引起了火灾。 这个提议会引起全国范围的抗议浪潮。这个提议会引起全国范围的抗议浪潮。 The proposal would spark a storm of protest around the country. Biography of Charlie ChaplinBiography of Charlie Chaplin Text UnderstandingText Understanding I. (12) Brief Introduct

9、ion II. (36) His professional success III. (78) His emotional life IV. (9) The end of his life story Text UnderstandingText Understanding Text Structure Analysis Part I. General IntroductionPart I. General Introduction Place of birth: _ Parents: _ A poor area of south London Mother temporarily decla

10、red mad Fast-read para.1-2 What character did Chaplin create? He created the great comic character of “the Tramp” and gained world-wide reputation. cut downv. to reduce cut down for sth. to size on sth. e.g.e.g.e.g. Collocation: She cut the old stockings down for ankle sock. I have to cut my essay d

11、own to 2000 words. You should cut down on fatty foods. Language PointsLanguage Points Language PointsLanguage Points 1. Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplins childhood. Dickens, an English novelist, had written many famous books including Oliver Twist. Charlie Chaplins childhood was almost as

12、miserable as the one described in Dickens Oliver Twist. 2. quit Britain for good in 1913 quit: leave for good: forever; permanently leave Britain forever in 1913 Language PointsLanguage Points For goodpermanently; forever. 永久地永久地 TranslationTranslationTranslation 1. He will give up smoking for good

13、and all.(强调) 2. 我将永远移居欧洲. keykeykey 他永远戒烟了他永远戒烟了. I will move to Europe for good. Example Example Example She will leave the country for good. Language PointsLanguage Points Fast-read para.3 Why didnt Chaplins comic beggar seem very English? Because English tramps didnt sport tiny moustaches, huge p

14、ants or tail coats. Special features of The Tramp: Critics(评论评论) towards The Tramp: (To English people ) famous comic beggar: sport tiny a character revolted against authority too crude; didnt all that English The Tramp trip it up v. cause sb. to fall or nearly fall over 李伸出脚把约翰绊倒了 TranslationTransl

15、ationTranslation keykeykey Lee stuck out his foot and tripped John up. Language PointsLanguage Points 绊倒某人；绊倒某人； 使某人犯错误；使某人受挫使某人犯错误；使某人受挫 all that v. very; particularly 事情并不那么顺利 Things are not all that good. TranslationTranslationTranslation keykeykey Language PointsLanguage Points 他并不比我们老多少。 He was

16、nt all that old than we were. sport ：展示或炫耀；惹人注目地穿戴展示或炫耀；惹人注目地穿戴 v. wear or show publicly and sometimes proudly Back in the 1960s he sported bell-bottom trousers, platform heels and hair down past his shoulders. 回顾回顾2020世纪世纪6060年代，他那时穿着喇叭裤、木屐式坡年代，他那时穿着喇叭裤、木屐式坡 形高跟鞋、蓄着过肩的长发。形高跟鞋、蓄着过肩的长发。 Example Examp

17、le Example Amy always sports her familys wealth/ diamond ring. 艾米总是炫耀家里的财富艾米总是炫耀家里的财富/钻石戒指钻石戒指. TranslationTranslationTranslation keykeykey Language PointsLanguage Points behave v. to act; to conduct (oneself) properly 放规矩点！放规矩点！ keykeykey TranslationTranslationTranslation Behave yourself! How is yo

18、ur new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？你的新车性能如何？ Language PointsLanguage Points “did” 指前文说的指前文说的thought Chaplins Tramp a bit “crude”. clap for: show the approval or appreciation trip it up: catch sb.s foot and make him fall 3. Certainly middle-class audiences did; the working- class audiences were more likel

19、y to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kick at its broad rear. Translation 中产阶级当然这样认为；劳动阶级倒更有可能为 这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩：他以顽皮的 小拐杖使绊子，或把皮靴后跟对准权势者宽大的 臀部一踢。 Language PointsLanguage Points 4. Then ag

20、ain, the Tramps quick eye for a pretty girl had a coarse way about it that was considered, well, not quite nice by English audiences quick eye for a pretty girl: look at a pretty girl quickly had a coarse way about it: had a rude way like Chaplins Tramp In the eyes of English audiences, only foreign

21、 people might look at a pretty girl in such a rude way as the Tramp did with his quick eye. Language PointsLanguage Points 5. But for over half of his screen career, Chaplin had no screen voice to confirm his British nationality. But more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, s

22、o his voice was not heard to establish his British nationality. Language PointsLanguage Points Specialties about his singing: Nonsense language Effect of his singing: Help to bring about his huge success Modern Times Read para.4 come down in the world v. have less money and a worse social position t

23、han one had before 她感到她的确已经穷困潦倒了。 keykeykey TranslationTranslationTranslation She felt she had really come down in the world Language PointsLanguage Points doubtful doubtful about sth that whether/if e.g.e.g.e.g. Collocation: Rose对整个想法都表示怀疑。 这幅画是不是毕加索画的很值得怀疑. 受了这些伤，他是否还能行走值得怀疑。 Language PointsLangua

24、ge Points Rose was doubtful about the whole idea. Its doubtful whether/if this painting is a Picasso. With this injuries, its doubtful that hell walk again. (doubtful whether/if hell) 6. He postponed that day as long as possible: in Modern Times in 1936, the first film in which he was heard as a sin

25、ging waiter, he made up a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality. postpone: put off make up: invent He put off that day as long as possible: in his first talking movie Modern Times in 1936, he played the role of a waiter who sang in the movie and invented a kind of language that d

26、idnt make sense and that could not be used to confirm his nationality. Language PointsLanguage Points Secrets of great success: Immensely talented man; The urge to explore and extend his talent Evidences: His script In his great comedy Not written in advance Lifeless objects other kinds of objects R

27、ead para.5-6 Gold Rush Boots were boiled and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being removed like fish bones).靴子被放在锅里煮，靴靴子被放在锅里煮，靴 底被蘸着盐和胡椒吃掉，就像上好的鱼底被蘸着盐和胡椒吃掉，就像上好的鱼 片一样（鞋钉就像鱼骨那样被剔除）。片一样（鞋钉就像鱼骨那样被剔除）。 Turn lifeless objects to other kinds of objects Part III Em

28、otional Life (78)Part III Emotional Life (78) Chaplins emotional collision: (para.7) need to be loved to make sb. wake up; Vi: be made angry be woken upbe woken up keykeykey TranslationTranslationTranslation 我被叫我被叫救命救命声惊醒。声惊醒。 他因受辱而生气。他因受辱而生气。 I was roused by shouts of Help. He roused up from sleep. 他从睡梦中醒来。他从睡梦中醒来。 辨析辨析辨析 Rouse arouse 5. execute v. 1. to execute sb. is to kill sb. 处死处死 2. to execute sth(