辽宁省2021届新高考英语11月联合调研试题

1、辽宁省2021届新高考英语11月联合调研试题辽宁省2021届新高考英语11月联合调研试题年级：姓名：26辽宁省2021届新高考英语11月联合调研试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答 无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分）阅

2、读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。avolunteer english teachers needed in san joseour volunteer tefl （teaching english as a foreign language） internships（实习）are a great way to start your new work. you can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! you can also get the chance t

3、o travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture.our volunteer tefl internships are open to anyone who has studied in our tefl courses and meets our need for each job chance. if you have taken a class in other tefl courses and hold a recognized c

4、ertificate （over 120 hours of study）, your applications for our internships will also be accepted.how much you should pay for your internship?only $ 350 for each person!what is included in the pay? airport pick up from san jose juan santamaria international airport. 4-day training before working, in

5、cluding living and meals. bus trip from san jose to the host town or city. three meals daily that are provided by the host family. support for getting volunteer visa（签证）to costa rica. 24-hour help from local program assistant. anything that you use in your teaching at the local school.what is exclud

6、ed in the pay? the cost in your travelling around the country on weekends. anything that you buy for your own use.1. who can have the chance to take the internship?a. those who have finished study in college.b. those who have travelled around san jose.c. those who love to be working with children.d.

7、 those who have taken a course in the tefl program.2. how much should they pay if tom and his brother both decide to take the internship?a. $ 350.b. $ 500.c. $ 600.d. $ 700.3. what should the tefl teachers do after arriving?a. travel around the country.b. get to know the host families.c. take a trai

8、ning for 4 days before working.d. buy all the things they need in teaching.【答案】1. d 2. d 3. c【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是为san jose招聘志愿者英语教师。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“our volunteer tefl internships are open to anyone who has studied in our tefl courses and meets our need for each job chance.(我们的志愿者tefl实习是对任何学习过我们的tefl

9、课程的人开放，并满足我们的工作机会的需要。)”可知，有机会参加实习的人员是参加过tefl课程学习的学员。故选d。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据how much you should pay for your internship?中的“only $350 for each person!”可知，实习费用为每人$350，两人则是$700。故选d。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据what is included in the pay?中的“4-day training before working, including living and meals.(工作前进行4天培训，包括食宿。)”可知，到达之后

10、，实习教师要先参加为期四天的岗前培训。故选c。bwhen i was growing up, i had an old neighbor named doctor gibbs. he didnt look like any doctor id ever known. he never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.when doctor gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. he had some interesting theories

11、about planting trees. he hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.once i asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. he said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could surv

12、ive. he talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.so, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. i asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get

13、the trees attention.doctor gibbs died a couple of years after i left home. every now and then, i walked by his house and looked at the trees that id watched him plant some 25 years ago. they were tall and strong.every night before i go to bed, i check on my two sons. i often pray that their lives wi

14、ll be easy. but lately ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. i know my children are going to encounter hardship. theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. what we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.4. what did the

15、author think of doctor gibbss planting trees at first?a. perfect .b. puzzled.c. amused.d. impractical .5. what did doctor gibbs do to the trees he planted?a. he let them grow quickly.b. he beat them to get their attention.c. he helped them search for water.d. he read a newspaper near them.6. which o

16、f the following can best describe doctor gibbs?a. kind and wise.b. calm and brave.c. careful and ambitiousd. strict and devoted.7. what does the author learn from doctor gibbs?a. elders are treasures.b. two heads are better than one.c. a man without distant care must have near sorrow.d. only those w

17、ho bear the most become the highest.【答案】4. b 5. b 6. a 7. d【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居gibbs医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“he had some interesting theories about planting trees. ”（他对植树有一些有趣的理论。）以及第三段中“once i asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. ”

18、（有一次我问他为什么，他告诉我浇水会使它们娇生惯养，因为这会使它们变得更弱。）可推知, 作者开始是困惑的。故选b项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“so, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. i asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.”（所以，他不是每天早上给树浇水，而是用一张卷起来的报纸打它们。我问他为什么这样做，他说这是为了引起树的注意。）可知

19、，gibbs医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。故选b项。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段末句“he never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.（我们在他的院子里玩耍，他从不对我们大喊大叫，而总是很和蔼。）”可推知，gibbs医生是友好的；根据gibbs医生种树的理论“he said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.”（他说，他必须给这些树创造些艰难的事情，这样只有最强壮的

20、才能生存。）可推知,他是智慧的。综上，gibbs医生善良且智慧。故选a项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“every now and then, i walked by his house and looked at the trees that id watched him plant some 25 years ago. they were tall and strong.”（我偶尔路过他的房子，看到他25年前种的那些树，它们高大健壮。）和第六段中“i know my children are going to encounter hardship. ”（我知道我的孩子们将会遇到

21、困难。）及“what we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.”（我们需要做的是祈祷深深的根，这样当刮风下雨时，我们就不会被撕裂。）可推知，作者从gibbs医生种树的理论学习到“只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人。”，即，经受住最多的困难才能成为最强壮的人。故选d项。ca simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will ca

22、use the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. a new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.while memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those o

23、f children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher sara broaders of northwestern university. kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause

24、 false answers; when asked, say “did you drink juice at the picnic?” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. it is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.to avoid this problem, social workers have long bee

25、n advised to ask children only open- ended questions, such as “what did you have at the picnic?” but an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. that is，children become likely to answer falsely.and it isnt just a few kids: 77% of ch

26、ildren gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users such as little kids, broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “it certa

27、inly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children. in general, broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. otherwise, you might be getting answers that dont reflect what actually happened. 8. what can we know a

28、bout gestures from the text?a. they are rarely used by people.b. they have certain effect on children.c. they have not any function at all.d. they are often used by social workers.9. why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to sara broaders?a. children are easy to tell lies.b. these gest

29、ures are very attractive.c. their memories are affected easily.d. these gestures are used frequently.10. which may cause a wrong reply according to the text?a. where are you going lucy?b. what will you have for lunch?c. did you see anything else last night?d. did you cheat in the last english examin

30、ation?11. what does the underlined word “impart” in paragraph 5 mean?a. pass on.b. tell apart.c. confuse.d. separate.【答案】8. b 9. c 10. d 11. a【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍父母和其他人的手势对孩子的影响。专家建议父母和其他成年人在向孩子询问某件事时，尽量注意自己的手势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“a simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will

31、cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. ”一个简单的手势可以很快地形成孩子的记忆，以至于伴随这个手势，孩子会对一个问题做出错误的回答。根据第二段“while memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced”西北大学的首席研究员萨拉布罗德斯说，成年人和儿童的记忆都很容易

32、受到暗示的影响，但儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知，手势对孩子有特定的影响，故选b项。【9题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“while memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced” 成年人和儿童的记忆都容易对暗示做出反应，而儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知孩子容易受手势影响的原因是孩子的记忆容易被影响。故选c项。【10题详解】推理判断题。四个选项中，d选项为“detail-l

33、oaded questions”，其他三项为“open-ended questions”。然后再根据第三段第一句“previous research，for example，has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers.”例如，之前的研究表明，过多的细节问题往往会导致错误的答案。可推知d项问的最细节，所以会导致错误答案。故选d项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent langua

34、ge users, such as little kids”可知， 手势在与不流利的语言使用者(如小孩)交谈时也可能变得更受欢迎。所以广泛地说，手的动作可以传授不熟悉的词汇和短语的意义，故impart意为“传递”。故选a项。das we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health

35、 to wealth. through our dialogue and digital pieces, ai (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. it will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying lifes moments.the ability for ai to understand the complexities and

36、slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle. there are several thousand known living languages in the world today. adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speaker

37、s. google duplex, the technology supporting google assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. but these are just initial whispers in voice of ais long journey.beyond making

38、 reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react according

39、ly. imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if youd like your meetings moved to the following day. alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip woul

40、d be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. the possibilities are endless.12. what do we know about ai?a. it stops us living longer.b. it narrows our abilities.c. it doesnt know our limitations.d. i

41、t helps us enjoy life better.13. what makes it hard for ai to understand what humans say?a. low level of speakers.b. imperfection of ai.c. varieties of languages and cultures.d. similarities between languages.14. which word can best describe the authors attitude towards ai?a. doubtful.b. approving.c

42、. negative.d. critical.15. which of the following can be the best title of the passage?a. ai will replace humansb. ai will set goals for usc. ai will be part of our daily livesd. ai will meet challenges【答案】12. d 13. c 14. b 15. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“

43、it will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying lifes moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”可知，人工智能帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选d。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“the ability for ai to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle. there a

44、re several thousand known living languages in the world today. adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers.(然而，人工智能理解人类对话复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。世界上现存几千种语言。更加困难的是，不同文化之间共享和使用单词的方式各不相同，包

45、括语法、教育水平和说话者的风格)”可知，语言和文化的多样性让人工智能很难理解人类说的话。故选c。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“it will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying lifes moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”以及最后一段中“the possibilities are endless.(可能性是无限的)”结合全文，作者一直在强调人工智能的优点，且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知，作者是支持人工智能的。故选b。

46、【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“as we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. through our dialogue and digital pieces, ai (artificial intelligence) will unders

47、tand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations.(随着我们寿命的延长和技术的持续快速发展，我们可以想象一个未来，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助我们从健康到财富等方面，做出更好的生活选择。通过我们的对话和数字作品，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和限制)”结合文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，c选项“人工智能将成为日常生活的一部分”最符合文章标题。故选c。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

48、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. one day or another, youll have to stand up and say,“ problems , i dont want you in my life.” of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. problems with frie

49、nds, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and childrenthe list goes on._16_but good news is that all problems can be dealt with. now read on to know how to solve your problems.talking really helps. what most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going

50、 to help. but the truth is that when you talk about it,youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you._17_write your problems. having a personal diary can also be of great help if you dont want a real person to talk with. when you write down your problems,you are settin

51、g free all the tension from your system. you can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems._18_dont lose faith and hope. no matter what you lose in life,dont lose faith and hope._19_with faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose._20_no matter what proble

52、m you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. tell yourself: when they can deal with them,why cant i ? your problems might just seem bigger and worse,but in reality they can be solved.go about and solve your problems because every problem,however bigge

53、r or small, always has a way out.a. your problems arent the worst.b. talking helps you move on and let go.c. when we have a problem, how do we try and solve it?d. even if you lose all you have,you should still have confidence.e. apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too.f. by do

54、ing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.g. we can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.【答案】16. e 17. b 18. f 19. d 20. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。说明了在生活中解决问题的几种方法。【详解】1. 前文“of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. （当然，我们从

55、出生起就一直在与各种麻烦作斗争）”表示我们生活中少不了麻烦。空格前一句描述外在的问题；e选项“apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too.（除此之外，我们内心的冲突也在起作用）”描述内在的问题，符合此处语境。故选e项。2. 根据本段第一句“talking really helps.”可知，此段说明了和别人交谈的重要性。b选项“talking helps you move on and let go.（交谈能帮助你继续前行，让你释怀）”与本段主旨一致。故选b项。3. 本段建议“写下问题”。空格前一句“you can

56、 try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.”建议将写着问题的纸张扔掉。f选项中的“this”指代这一方法，且“throwing away the problems”与前一句中的“throwing away the paper”相对应。故选f项。4. 本段第一句“dont lose faith and hope. 可知，本段讲述不应该失去信心和希望。且空格后一句“with faith，hope and confidence,you can rebuild everything that you lose.”中的co

57、nfidence与d选项“even if you lose all you have,you should still have confidence.即使失去了一切，也要有信心”中的confidence相呼应。故选d项。5. 根据空格后一句“no matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.”表示无论你在生活中遇到什么问题，总有一百万人的问题比你的更严重，与“your problems arent the worst

58、.（你的问题不是最糟糕的）”主旨一致。故选a项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。chelsie hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer since the age of three. that ambition_21_ ended one night in 2010. hill，then a 17-year-old high school student，was in a car_22_ ，which left her paralyzed(瘫痪) from the wai