江西省萍乡市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题

1、江西省萍乡市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题江西省萍乡市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题年级：姓名：- 28 -江西省萍乡市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（120 分钟，总分 150分）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第卷（选择题）注意事项：1. 答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案前，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题

2、；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where is the teen eye building?a. on madison street. b. opposite a museum. c. at the end of 7th street.2. what will the woman do next?a. have a shower. b. clean her teeth. c. wash her fa

3、ce.3. what does the woman think of living in a city?a. exciting. b. convenient. c. dangerous.4. what is the woman doing?a. learning a language. b. having an interview. c. giving an english class.5. what are the speakers mainly discussing?a. what the man will do on the weekend.b. how the man will get

4、 to washington.c. when the man will go to work.第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. what does the man suggest the woman do?a. tidy her room. b. search for the report. c. avo

5、id telling her boss the truth.7. where has the woman found the report?a. on the desk. b. on the bookshelf. c. on the floor.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8. from whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?a. the mans brother. b. the mans wife. c. the manager.9. what will the man do this weekend?a. vis

6、it his brother. b. go to the movies. c. listen to classical music.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. what is joan going to do?a. visit a friend. b. cook a meal. c. meet her mother.11. why doesnt the man want to eat hamburgers?a. they are unhealthy. b. he had them yesterday. c. he is tired of them.12. what wil

7、l the speakers have for dinner?a. japanese food. b. french food. c. chinese food.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13 when does the conversation probably take place?a. at the end of a term.b. in the middle of a term.c. at the beginning of a term.14 what does the woman suggest doing?a. inviting a famous actor to

8、the party.b. playing some good music at the party.c. asking everyone to dress up at the party.15. what will the speakers discuss tomorrow?a. what clothes to wear.b. what games to organize.c. what competitions to have.16. what food will the speakers prepare?a. pizza. b. bread. c. fried chicken.听下面一段独

9、白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?a. she was too excited about the trip.b. she looked forward to christmas.c. she missed her aunt.18. how did the speaker go to the airport?a. by bus. b. by car. c. by taxi.19. when did the speakers plane take off?a. at 1:40 p.m.

10、 b. at 1:50 p.m. c. at 2:00 p.m.20. what did the speaker see on her trip?a. hills and rivers.b. land and white clouds.c. birds and beautiful buildings.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。athe ebola virus, which has killed more than 670 people in w

11、est africa, is a “threat” to the uk, foreign secretary philip hammond has told the bbc.a woman is being treated for ebola-like symptoms at the queen elizabeths hospital in hong kong after recently returning from a strip to africa.the woman has been given the all-clear after testing negative for ebol

12、a, according to south china morning post.the 39-year-old woman was kept in isolation while undergoing tests, but a hospital source said she did not have the virus and was in a stable condition.ebola virus first emerged in 1976 in outbreaks of ebola hemorrhagic fever in zaire and sudan. ebola that br

13、oke out in zaire has one of the highest case fatality rates (病死率) of any human virus, roughly 90%.symptoms include vomiting and diarrhea, fever, weakness, headache and sore throat. those struck down can also suffer internal and external bleeding. the virus is spread through human contact. there is n

14、o cure.1. which city in the text has the highest death rate by ebola?a. hong kong.b. london.c. sudan.d. zaire.2. what could we infer from the text?a. the woman was tested positive for ebola.b. people suffering ebola virus will not bleed.c. ebola virus can be got from person to person.d. scientists h

15、ave found the solution to the virus.3. the text is taken from _.a. a news reportb. a storyc. a noticed. an advertisement【答案】1. d 2. c 3. a【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了埃博拉病毒已在西非造成670多人死亡，英国外交大臣philip hammond告诉bbc，埃博拉病毒对英国构成“威胁”。文章介绍了这种病毒传入的原因，以及介绍了埃博拉病毒的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中ebola that broke out in zaire h

16、as one of the highest case fatality rates (病死率) of any human virus, roughly 90%.可知在zaire爆发的埃博拉病毒是所有人类病毒中死亡率最高的病毒之一，大约有90%的死亡率。由此可知，zaire的埃博拉病毒死亡率最高。故选d。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中the virus is spread through human contact.可知病毒是通过人与人接触传播的。由此可推知，埃博拉病毒可以在人与人之间传播。故选c。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段the ebola virus, which has k

17、illed more than 670 people in west africa, is a “threat” to the uk, foreign secretary philip hammond has told the bbc.可知埃博拉病毒已在西非造成670多人死亡，英国外交大臣philip hammond告诉bbc，埃博拉病毒对英国构成“威胁”。结合文章还介绍了这种病毒传入的原因，以及介绍了埃博拉病毒的相关情况。由此可推知，文章取自一则新闻报道。故选a。byou may probably meet most of the powerful graduation speakers,

18、here who are well-known people in their fields. i think the schools couldnt have picked better speakers than them, because they set good examples, deeply inspiring us in our daily life.steve jobs, stanford university:“remembering youre going to die, and the best way i know is to avoid the trap of th

19、inking that you have something to lose. there is no reason not to follow your heart. your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice”oprah winfrey, stanford university:“i consider the world, this earth, to be like

20、 a school and the secret ive learned to get ahead is being open to the lessons from the grandest universe of all. dont react against a bad situation. and the solution will arise from the challenge. so dont give up easily, acting with responsibility ”bono, university of pennsylvania:“for four years y

21、ouve been buying, trading, and selling everything youve got in this marketplace of ideas. your pockets are full, even if your parents are empty, and now youve got to figure out what to spend it on the world is more flexible than you think and its waiting for you to hammer it into shape”michael dell,

22、 university of texas at austin:f“now its time for you to move on to whats next and obtain your desire. but you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. dont spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or sometimes youll miss the right opportunity. recognize t

23、hat there will be failures and obstacles(障碍).but you will learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of others. ”4. which of the following can best describe what steve jobs says?a. never give up.b. dont live your life in regret.c. to go all out to achieve our goals.d. true knowledge comes from practi

24、ce.5. who is more in favor of lifelong learning according to the speech？a. michael dell.b. bono.c. steve jobs.d. oprah winfrey.6. the underlined word “flexible” in paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.a. acceptableb. reasonablec. changeabled. suitable7. what can we learn from these speeches?a. some social

25、 skills.b. some life lessons.c. some well-known people.d. some effective solutions.【答案】4. b 5. d 6. c 7. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四位有影响力的毕业演讲嘉宾的一些人生经验。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“remembering youre going to die, and the best way i know is to avoid the trap of thinking that you have something to lose. there is no re

26、ason not to follow your heart. your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice”可知“记住你就要死了，据我所知，最好的办法就是避免陷入思考你会失去某些东西的陷阱。”没有理由不跟随自己的心。你的时间有限，所以不要浪费时间去过别人的生活。不要让别人的观点淹没了你内心的声音”由此可推知，b选项“不要在后悔中生活”最能描述steve jobs所说的话。故

27、选b。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中i consider the world, this earth, to be like a school and the secret ive learned to get ahead is being open to the lessons from the grandest universe of all.可知我认为这个世界，这个地球，就像一个学校而我学到的成功的秘诀就是，敞开心扉，接受来自最伟大宇宙的经验教训。由此可知，oprah winfrey更支持终身学习。故选d。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文its waiting for you to

28、 hammer it into shape可知bono认为世界正等着你去锤炼它的形状，因为这个世界比你想象的更容易改变。可知由此可知，划线单词“flexible”的意思是“易变的，可改变的”。a. acceptable可接受的；b. reasonable合理的；c. changeable易变的，可改变的；d. suitable合适的。故选c。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段you may probably meet most of the powerful graduation speakers, here who are well-known people in their fields.

29、 i think the schools couldnt have picked better speakers than them, because they set good examples, deeply inspiring us in our daily life.可知你可能会遇到很多有影响力的毕业演讲嘉宾，他们都是各自领域的知名人士。我认为学校不可能选出比他们更好的演讲者，因为他们树立了良好的榜样，深深地激励着我们的日常生活。结合文章主要说明了四位著名人物的一些人生经验，由此可推知，我们能从这些演讲中学到一些人生经验教训。故选b。cone day, i was in class,

30、when all of a sudden my heart started racing. i broke out into a sweat, feeling hot and cold all over. my chest hurt, i was dizzy, and i felt like i couldnt breathe. i jerked up from my desk and ran from the room, terrified. i didnt care what the teacher thought, or that the eyes of the entire class

31、 were on me. i just had to get out of there.i ran to the water fountain and drank some water. for several minutes, i just stood there holding on to the fountain. what was happening? was i having a heart attack? slowly, the lightheadedness went away. my heart stopped racing. i still had no idea what

32、had happened.and then an hour later, once again it did the pounding heart, the dizziness, the feeling that i was dying. i burst into tears and ran for the hallway again. my teacher ran after me asking what was wrong. panicking, i managed to choke out, “i need an ambulance, please.”to my surprise, my

33、 teacher didnt grab her phone for help. instead, she put her hand on my arm and told me to slow down. “breathe,” she said. “youre going to be okay. you just need to calm down.”finally, my teacher explained that she was pretty sure i was having a panic attack. (they are also called anxiety attacks.)

34、she knew, she said, because the same thing had happened to her when she was my age. she told me how shed felt, and it was almost exactly how i was feeling now. she also explained that panic attacks are caused by anxiety.my teacher talked to my parents, and they found me a counselor to deal with my a

35、nxiety. id been going through a tough time that year. my best friend had moved to a new school, and i wasnt sure how to fit in with the girls in my class. id never told anyone, thoughi just kept it to myself. my counselor helped me understand that not dealing with my feelings can lead to panic attac

36、ks, and that i need to talk to someone when my life is stressful. they all helped me sort things out.by sharing my story, i want other girls my age to know that youre not as alone as you feel, and that talking about it really does help.8. whats wrong with the author at the beginning of the story?a.

37、she caught a cold.b. she couldnt breathe.c. she had a heart attack.d. she suffered from a terrible anxiety.9. what may cause a panic attack?a. writing to a friend to tell him you are worried about the exam.b. calling your mom and tell her you are in a bad mood.c. keeping the quarrel between you and

38、your classmate to yourself.d. visiting your teacher to tell her you could not catch her in class.10. the author shared her story to _.a. inform people of an anxiety attackb. give advice on how to overcome an anxiety disorderc. describe her feelings when suffering from a panic attackd. help other gir

39、ls who are going through what she went through11. in which section can we find the text in a magazine?a. chicken soup.b. teen life.c. read for fun.d. literary world.【答案】8. d 9. c 10. d 11. b【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由于突然的陷入身体不适不得不跑出去缓解，在她第二次不得不跑出去缓解的时候她的老师找到她并且安慰她，告诉她这只是由于焦虑无人诉说，无法释放而导致的身体不适，表明面对焦虑应该试着去交流沟通释放

40、自己的压力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中finally, my teacher explained that she was pretty sure i was having a panic attack. (they are also called anxiety attacks.)可知最后，我的老师解释说，她很确定我得了恐慌症（也被称为焦虑发作）。由此可知，作者患有严重的焦虑症。故选d。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中my best friend had moved to a new school, and i wasnt sure how to fit in with

41、 the girls in my class. id never told anyone, thoughi just kept it to myself. my counselor helped me understand that not dealing with my feelings can lead to panic attacks, and that i need to talk to someone when my life is stressful. they all helped me sort things out.可知我最好的朋友搬到一所新学校去了，我不知道怎样才能和班上的

42、女孩们打成一片。不过，我从来没有告诉过任何人我只是保密。我的辅导员帮助我了解到，不处理自己的情绪会导致恐慌症发作，当我的生活充满压力时，我需要找人倾诉。他们都帮我解决了问题。由此可推知，c选项“把你和你同学之间的争吵保密”可能会导致恐慌发作。故选c。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段by sharing my story, i want other girls my age to know that youre not as alone as you feel, and that talking about it really does help.可知通过分享我的故事，我想让其他同龄的女孩

43、知道，你并不像你感觉的那样孤单，谈论这些真的很有帮助。由此可推知，作者分享了她的故事，是为了帮助其他正在经历她经历的女孩。故选d。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据讲述了作者由于突然的陷入身体不适不得不跑出去缓解，在她第二次不得不跑出去缓解的时候她的老师找到她并且安慰她，告诉她这只是由于焦虑无人诉说，无法释放而导致的身体不适，表明面对焦虑应该试着去交流沟通释放自己的压力。可知这篇文章也是主要关于青少年中的焦虑问题，由此可推知，我们可以在杂志的“青少年生活”部分找到这篇文章。故选b。ddo your children love to play in the virtual (虚拟的) online

44、worlds? if so, dont worry. instead, you should be happy to know that.a research report says that virtual worlds can be important places where children practice what they will do in real life. they are also a powerful and attractive alternative to more passive adventures like watching tv. the researc

45、h was done with children using the bbcs adventure rock virtual world, aimed at those aged 6-12. it surveyed and interviewed children who were the first to test the game.the online world is a theme island built for the bbcs children channel by belgian game maker larian. children explore the world alo

46、ne but they use message boards to share what they find and what they do in the different creative studios they find around the virtual space.at times children were explorers and at others they were social climbers eager to connect with other players. some were power users looking for more informatio

47、n about how the virtual space really worked. the children could try all kinds of things without having to be afraid of the consequences that would follow if they tried them in the real world. they learned many useful social skills and played around with their identity in ways that would be much more

48、 difficult in real life.according to the study what children liked about virtual worlds was the chance to create content such as music, cartoons and videos.the publishers of the report urges creators of virtual spaces for children to get young people involved very early on because they really do hav

49、e good ideas to add and they are very good critical friends.12. whats the function of the first paragraph?a. to introduce the topic of the passage.b. to make a conclusion on virtual worlds.c. to give comfort to parents for childrens misbehavior.d. to arouse parents to pay more attention to their chi

50、ldren.13. compared with watching tv, doing things in the virtual worlds _.a. appears to be more passiveb. distracts ones attentionc. does good to ones real lifed. has potential dangers to ones mind14. while playing the game, children _.a. need to share their findingsb. may improve their creativityc.

51、 work alone without any helpd. bear in mind real-life consequences15. what does this text focus on?a. childrens mental development.b. parents worry on virtual games.c. young peoples designing virtual games.d. the advantage of playing virtual games.【答案】12. a 13. c 14. b 15. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。一份研究报告称，与看电视相

52、比，虚拟世界可以成为孩子们练习他们在现实生活中会做的事情的重要场所。文章主要介绍了这个比利时游戏制作人larian为bbc儿童频道打造网络世界主题岛，和孩子们能够在其中尝试的东西。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段do your children love to play in the virtual (虚拟的) online worlds? if so, dont worry. instead, you should be happy to know that.可知你的孩子喜欢在虚拟的网络世界里玩吗？如果是的话，不要担心。相反，你应该高兴地知道这一点。以及第二段第一句a research

53、report says that virtual worlds can be important places where children practice what they will do in real life.可知一份研究报告称，虚拟世界可以成为孩子们练习他们在现实生活中会做的事情的重要场所。由此可推知，第一段提到孩子喜欢在虚拟的网络世界里玩是为了引入第二段的主题：虚拟世界可以成为孩子们练习他们在现实生活中会做的事情的重要场所。故第一段的作用是引入这篇文章的主题。故选a。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中a research report says that virtual w

54、orlds can be important places where children practice what they will do in real life. they are also a powerful and attractive alternative to more passive adventures like watching tv.可知一份研究报告称，虚拟世界可以成为儿童练习他们在现实生活中会做什么的重要场所。与看电视等比较被动的冒险相比，虚拟世界也是一个强大而有吸引力的选择。由此可知，与看电视相比，在虚拟世界里做事对一个人的现实生活有好处。故选c。【14题详解】

55、推理判断题。根据第三段中children explore the world alone but they use message boards to share what they find and what they do in the different creative studios they find around the virtual space.可知孩子们独自探索世界，但他们使用留言板来分享他们在虚拟空间中发现的不同创意工作室的发现和所做的事情。由此可推知，在玩游戏的时候，孩子们可以提高他们的创造力。故选b。【15题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句a research repo

56、rt says that virtual worlds can be important places where children practice what they will do in real life.可知一份研究报告称，虚拟世界可以成为孩子们练习他们在现实生活中会做的事情的重要场所。结合文章还介绍了这个比利时游戏制作人larian为bbc儿童频道打造网络世界主题岛，和孩子们能够在其中尝试的东西。由此可推知，这篇文章的关注的是玩虚拟游戏的好处。故选d。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。chil

57、drens games in ancient chinaunlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, ipad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. _16_ lets take a look.flying kiteskites have quite a long history. the earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. nowadays, the three most famous kites are the beijing kite, tianjin kite and weifang kite. _17_ for example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known beijing style.playing hide-and-seekhide-and-seek is a traditional game fo