四川省凉山州2020届高三英语第三次诊断性测试试题

1、四川省凉山州2020届高三英语第三次诊断性测试试题四川省凉山州2020届高三英语第三次诊断性测试试题年级：姓名：- 30 -四川省凉山州2020届高三英语第三次诊断性测试试题（含解析）第i卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上遥 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the

2、 shirt?a. 谊19.15. b. 谊9.18. c. 谊9.15.答案是c。.1. which country does the man plan to visit this year?a. thailand. b. china. c. russia.2. what is the man going to do?a. drink milk. b. go shopping. c. bake bread.3. how is the weather now?a. clear. b. rainy. c. cloudy.4. whats the relationship between the

3、speakers?a. boss and secretary. b. teacher and student. c. colleagues.5. when should the woman turn right?a. at the green sign. b. after two miles. c. at joes garage.第二节 （共 15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出 最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟曰听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间， 每段对话或

4、独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 题6. why will frank give up reading the book?a. he finds it challenging. b. he will go to a concert.c. he is busy with work.7. when will franks friend leave for london?a. on friday. b. on saturday. c. on sunday.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 题8. what are the speakers preparing for?a. a

5、dinner. b. a party. c. a meeting.9. what is maria going to do right now?a. arrange buses. b. send e-mails. c. book a table.听下面一段对话,回答第 10至第 12题10. what do we know about the speakers?a. they are on vacation now. b. the woman doesnt like to travel.c. they went on a trip last year.11. how long does the

6、 trip in the advertisement take?a. 14 days. b. 21 days. c. 28 days.12. why doesnt the woman like the trip in the advertisement?a. she doesnt like to live on the ship. b. she doesnt like the food.c. she prefers to stay in one place. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13至第 16题13. how soon is the man supposed to meet tracy?a

7、. in a quarter. b. in half an hour. c. in an hour.14. what film doesnt the woman like?a. horror film. b. detective film. c. love film.15. what might the man do tomorrow?a. go to the studio. b. see a film. c. do some reading.16. when will the woman know about the mans plan?a. tonight. b. tomorrow aft

8、ernoon. c. tomorrow morning.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20 题17. how long is the hong kong-zhuhai-macao bridge?a. 22.9 kilometers. b. 55 kilometers. c. 6.7 kilometers.18. why does the speaker think the bridge is significant?a. it is the first cross-sea bridge. b. it largely cuts the travel time.c. it only took ei

9、ght years to complete.19. what is the most difficult part in building the bridge?a. the main bridge. b. the artificial island. c. the undersea tunnel.20. what kinds of vehicles need a permit to pass through the bridge?a. private cars. b. trucks. c. shuttle buses.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节袁满分 40分)第一节 （共 15 小题，每小

10、题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.athere are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.elizabeth bennet called lizzie or “eliza by her family and friends, elizabeth bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine in jane aust

11、ens 1813 novel pride and prejudice. shes the second eldest of five daughters in the bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. to remain true of herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.nancy dr

12、ew she first appeared in 1932 but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. created by edward stratemeyer, nancy drew isnt simply a pretty girl. instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent nancy uses her superior intelligence not her look - to solve a

13、series of mysteries.josephine march jo march is the second eldest daughter in the march family and is a central focus in the novel little woman, published by lousia may alcott in 1868. jo struggles with challenges from societys expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, m

14、aking her one of literature s most daring female characters.hester prynne recognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, hester prynne is the leading character in nathaniel hawthornes 1850 novel, the scarlet letter. married but separated by distance from her

15、 husband, hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.1. why would elizabeth bennet rather remain single?a. she doesnt want to cheat herself.b. she doesnt want to marry for love.c. she was the eldest daughter of the family.d. she is too clever.2. what is nancy drew like?a. kind.b. clev

16、er.c. outspoken.d. proud.3. what is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?a. elizabeth b. nancy drew c. josephine march d. hester prynnea. dcab.b. cdba.c. adbc.d. adcb.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. d【解析】【分析】文章是记叙文，介绍了四个在小说中最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性。【1题详解】细节推理题。根据elizabeth bennet中to remain true to herse

17、lf, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.( 为了忠于自己，她宁愿保持单身，这在当时是闻所未闻的想法)可知，elizabeth bennet不想为金钱和地位结婚，不想欺骗自己，所以保持单身。故选a。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据nancy drew中the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series o

18、f mysteries.( 大胆、身体强壮、聪明的南希利用她优越的智力而不是她的外表来解决一系列的谜团)可知nancy drew勇敢，强壮和聪明，clever是她的一个特征，故选b。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据elizabeth bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine in jane austens 1813 novel pride and prejudice 可知，elizabeth bennet是1813年简奥斯汀小说了的人物；根据nancy drew she first appeared in 1932 but remains one of t

19、he most iconic female characters in all of literature. nancy drew首次出现时1932年；根据josephine march中jo march is the second eldest daughter in the march family and is a central focus in the novel little women, published by louisa may alcott in 1868.可知 josephine march是louisa may alcott在1868年出版的小说little wome

20、n中的中心人物；根据hester prynne is the leading character in nathaniel hawthornes 1850 novel, the scarlet letter.可知，hester prynne是1850年小说里的人物。综上，故选d。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得

21、出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了四个在小说中最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；小题4要求按时间排序，根据文中elizabeth bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813；nancy drew first appeared in the 1930s ；josephine march is a central focus in the

22、 novel little women, published by louisa may alcott in 1868. hester prynne is the leading character in nathaniel hawthornes 1850 novel.可知每个人物出现的时间排列顺序。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据elizabeth bennet中to remain true to herself, she would rather remain single,

23、 a concept that was unheard at the time.可知elizabeth bennet不想为金钱和地位结婚，不想欺骗自己，所以保持单身。小题2根据nancy drew中the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.可知nancy drew勇敢，强壮和聪明，clever是她的一个特征。小题3根据josephine march中jo march is

24、 the second eldest daughter in the march family and is a central focus in the novel little women, published by louisa may alcott in 1868.可知 josephine march是louisa may alcott在1868年出版的小说little women中的中心人物。bwalk down any british shopping street and you will find shops with strange names. why is the bar

25、bers called shearlock combs? why is the opticians (眼镜店)called eyediology? and who decided to name the butchers meat you there and the fish and chip shop the plaice to come? whats going on?the british love puns (双关语)-as do many other nationalities. puns are jokes based on words that sound the same. y

26、ouve probably noticed that many words in english which are spelt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way. think about the name of the restaurant: plaice is a kind of fish, so our restaurant is the place to eat fish. butchers sell meat so well meet you there and o

27、pticians look after our eyes in a scientific way - so eyed-iology (ideology) is a name that fits. hairdressers shear (cut) your locks (hair) and comb it say the three words together quickly and you have the name of a famous detective. in shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.pu

28、ns are very old. the ancient egyptians and romans liked to pun. shakespeare uses many puns in his plays king richard the third (the son of york) brings glorious summer just think about a word that has the same sound as son.many people enjoy a good pun (pun / fun for all the family! ) others hate the

29、m. puns arent really designed to make you laugh. here are some puns that might leave you asking for no more puns. have you heard about the bears who voted in the north pole? or the cheetah (猎豹) who couldnt be trusted at cards? or how about the clever little australian animal that had lots of koalaif

30、ications or the camel with no humps (驼峰) that was called humphrey (and so was free of humps ).puns can be funny, but they sometimes make important points. here s a fashion tip: skinny genes make skinny jeans: so dont worry if your jeans dont fit - its your familys fault!4. where can you probably enj

31、oy fish and chips, judging from the name?a. shearlock combs.b. eyediology.c. the plaice to comed. meat you there.5. why are puns often used in shop titles and adverts?a. its a long-established tradition.b. they help create a relaxed atmosphere.c. they show the products are of high quality.d. they ar

32、e good for catching peoples attention.6. how does the author make his point in the text?a. by giving examples.b. by making comparisons.c. by following the order of time.d. by describing causes and effects.7. what is the author s main purpose in writing the text?a. to compare the use of puns in diffe

33、rent countries.b. to introduce some popular puns in britain.c. to stress it is important to understand puns.d. to explain why puns are common in britain.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. a 7. d【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例子来解释为什么“双关语”在英国是随处可见。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中think about the name of the restaurant: plaice is a kind of fish

34、, so our restaurant is the place to eat fish.可知，从名字上看，在the plaice to come可以吃到炸鱼和薯条。故选c。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段in shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.可知，双关语经常用于商店标题和广告中是因为它们能够吸引人的注意。故选d。【6题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据第二段中puns are jokes based on words that sound the same. youve probably noticed

35、 that many words in english which are spelt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way.“双关语是基于听起来相同的单词的笑话。 你可能已经注意到，英语中的许多单词以不同的方式拼写，并且有不同的含义，它们的发音方式是相同的。”然后在下文中就举了很多具体的例子，可以推断出，作者是通过举例子在文章中表明他的观点的。故选a。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍走在任何一条英国的商业街上，你都会发现名字奇怪的商店，这原来是“双关语”的结果。以及其它方面

36、都有一些“双关语”。可知作者是通过举例子来解释为什么“双关语”在英国是随处可见的。故选d。cin an ideal world, we might be able to live free from discrimination. but not this one, in which we are constantly dividing everything into “us and “them.this is especially true during times of fear, like now, when the novel coronavirus is spreading acro

37、ss china and the world. its a time when “us means safe and clean while “them means infectious and risky. or at least wed like to believe so.but this is actually a misbelief, which has been fueled and promoted by fear, and sadly, the media. when the outbreak first started, the term “wuhan virus was u

38、sed in some news, creating hostility （敌意）toward people from wuhan and hubei as a whole. there were reports of hotels refusing to accept guests from hubei and some hospitals denied their entry even when they needed treatment for other medical problems.elsewhere in the world, german magazine der spieg

39、el labeled the virus on its cover as “made in china. australias herald sun, meanwhile, printed, “china kids stay home on its front page, implying that all kids from china are carriers of the virus. its also reported that chinese people overseas have faced harassment （骚扰）and even violence.this kind o

40、f misbelief is exactly why and when the world health organization （who） was trying to come up with a name for the disease, it had to be careful. “we had to find a name that did not refer to a geographical （地理的）location, an animal, an individual or group of people, said tedros adhanom ghebreyesus, di

41、rector-general of the who, on feb 11. and covid-19 was the final decision.world leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. there is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation, canadian prime minister justin trudeau said at a lunar new year celebration i

42、n toronto on feb 2. cornell university also sent an email to students and faculty, saying, “we need to remember to care for one another and not make assumptions about others symptoms or any characteristics of identity.its understandable that during times like this, we want to go to extreme lengths t

43、o make sure were safe. but fear is never part of the cure. only love and independent thinking takes you further.8. what is the main purpose of paragraphs 3 and 4?a. to explain what has brought about misbelief.b. to show how some news media misled the public.c. to compare how different countries resp

44、onded to covid - 19.d. to present what chinese people overseas suffer from covid - 19.9. justin trudeau and cornell university are quoted in the text to .a. show positive attitudes in face of covid -19b. explain why it is important to prevent discriminationc. describe different opinions of the influ

45、ence of the virusd. introduce measures taken by foreign countries to fight covid-1910. whats the attitude of the author towards discrimination?a. neutral.b. supportive.c. opposed.d. unconcerned.11. what is the main idea of the passage?a. we should always be willing to care for others.b. fear and dis

46、crimination are as contagious as a virus.c. we shouldnt let misinformation influence our own judgment.d. the media should give people confidence during times of fear.【答案】8. b 9. a 10. c 11. c【解析】本文是一篇议论文。新型冠状病毒的爆发使人们存在的偏见或者歧视，短文告诫我们不要让错误的信息影响我们的判断。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 but this is actually a misbelief,

47、which has been fueled and promoted by fear, and sadly, the media.但这实际上是一种误解，恐惧和悲观的媒体助长了这种误解。由此判断出，第3及第4段的主要目的是展示一些新闻媒体是如何误导公众的。故选b。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段1 句world leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. “there is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformatio

48、n,we need to remember to care for one another and not make assumptions about others symptoms or any characteristics of identity” 一些领导人和大学机构也做出了明智的/合情理的发声，“在我们国家不应有因恐惧和错误信息而导致的歧视存在”，我们需要记住互相关心，不要对他人的症状或身份特征做出假设。由此判断出文中引用了特鲁多和康奈尔大学的名言。是为了展示出面对新冠状病毒要表现出积极的态度。故选a。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据末段末2 句but fear is never p

49、art of the cure. only love and independent thinking takes you further. 但是恐惧从来都不是治疗的一部分。只有爱和独立思考才能让你走得更远。由此判断出作者反对这种歧视的作法。故选c。【11题详解】主旨大意题。倒数第二段1 句world leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. “there is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation,” 在我们

50、国家不应有因恐惧和错误信息而导致的歧视存在。还有末段末2 句but fear is never part of the cure. only love and independent thinking takes you further. 但是恐惧从来都不是治疗的一部分。只有爱和独立思考才能让你走得更远。所以这篇文章的主旨是我们不应该让错误的信息影响我们自己的判断。故选c。dwe say that technology is a double-edged sword -while it brings convenience, it also brings new problems. the s

51、word of “social media” even has a gender preference in its damage: it cuts deeper into girls than boys.earlier studies have shown that spending too much time on social media is bad for teenagers mental health. constantly watching their friends show off “perfect” lives can hurt their own self-esteem

52、(自尊). thats not to mention the problems caused by online shaming and bullying (霸凌).jean twenge, a professor at san diego state university in the us, recently discovered an alarming trend: since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression showing signs like self-harm and suicid

53、e (自杀) - has increased much faster than that of boys. in an article she wrote at the conversation, twenge said social media, again, was to blame.for starters, girls use social media more than boys. boys tend to spend their screen time on games, where they talk to their teammates through headphones.

54、this counts as real human contact. girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated (孤立的) experience. “theyre not having a real-time conversation with someone,” mary fristad, psychologist at the ohio state university, told npr.and when it comes to online shaming, g

55、irls are also more vulnerable than boys. “girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated (加重) by social media,” wrote twenge.shannon mclaughlin, for example, is an 18-year-old from blackburn college in the us. she shared with the guardian how social media made her feel d

56、epressed. “i was constantly confronted (面对) by women with skinny bodies who were praised for the way they looked. this was only made worse by the diet fixes and skinny culture,” she said. but mclaughlin found a solution. she started volunteering with the national citizen service, where she made face

57、-to-face contact with people. “its so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that were trying to impress at our fingertips,” she told the guardian. and she hopes that others “look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them”.12. what did tw

58、enge find in her recent study?a. overuse of social media harms teenagers mental health.b. social media does more harm to girls than boys.c. girls suffered more from bullying than boys.d. online shaming and bullying are to blame for teenagers depression.13. why do girls tend to feel more isolated than boys online, according to mary