U5P1 Warming up

1、必修必修5 Unit 5 First aid Warming Up To get some basic information about first aid To describe the six situations in the pictures and discuss what kind of first aid you should give in different situations To practise spoken English by fully participating in the discussion and expressing opinions freely

2、 nosebleeds toothache burns snake bites sprains heat stroke Do you know how to deal with these accidents? Besides calling 120, it is important for everyone to know something about first aid. First aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. temporary form of help fa

3、lls ill gets injured Giving first aid quickly and correctly can _.save lives First aid knowledge means the _ between life and death. difference the three Ps the three Ps Preserve life Promote recovery Prevent further harm Have you noticed the First Aid kit/box/case? It plays an important part in fir

4、st aid. What should be put in a First Aid kit? 1. first-aid manual 急救指南急救指南 2. first-aid kit 急救箱急救箱 3. (adhesive) bandage/ Band-Aid 创可贴创可贴 4. antiseptic cleansing wipe 消毒铺巾消毒铺巾 5. sterile（dressing）pad 无菌（敷料）垫无菌（敷料）垫 6. hydrogen peroxide 双氧水双氧水 7. antibiotic ointment 消炎药膏消炎药膏 8. gauze （包扎伤口用）（包扎伤口用）

5、纱布纱布 9. adhesive tape 胶带胶带 10. tweezers 镊子镊子 11. antihistamine cream 抗组胺乳膏（消肿止痛）抗组胺乳膏（消肿止痛） 12. elastic bandage/ Ace bandage 弹性绷带弹性绷带 13. aspirin 阿司匹林阿司匹林 14. non-aspirin pain reliever 非阿司匹林止痛药非阿司匹林止痛药 Look at the pictures carefully. And then answer the following questions. 1. What can we see in thi

6、s picture? 2. What has happened to the man? 3. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? A snake has bitten him on his leg. the man holding onto the lower part of his leg looking rather surprised a snake slithering away (爬走爬走) First aid treatment Lay the victim down and keep him/he

7、r still. Do not wash the venom (毒液毒液) off the skin (it will help identify the type of snake). Do not try to suck out the venom. Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands. Do not move the victim. Call medical help. 1. What can we see in this picture? 2. What has happened to the woman? 3. What

8、 kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly. looking painful cut herself badly on her arm/bleeding heavily broken glass First aid treatment The first step in care of a wound is to stop the bleeding. Put a bandage (绷带绷带) on

9、the wound. Apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. 1. What can we see in this picture? 2. What has happened to the boy? 3. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? He has badly sprained his ankle. soccer match painful expression holding onto his ankle other players running towards

10、him First aid treatment Have the victim sit down and elevate the foot. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling. Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle. 1. What can we see in this picture? 2. What has happened to the girl? 3. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situatio

11、n? She is choking on a piece of food. dinner table clutching her throat red in the face; opened eyes and mouth wideto take or try to take hold of sth. tightly 紧抓紧抓 First aid treatment Hit him/her between the shoulder blades (肩胛骨肩胛骨) with the flat of the hand three or four times. If he/she is still c

12、hoking, do abdominal thrust (=Heimlich Manoeuvre). 海姆利克氏操作法海姆利克氏操作法 Give CPR (心肺复苏心肺复苏), if necessary. 1. What can we see in this picture? 2. What has happened to the granny? 3. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? She has broken her arm. falling down the stairs broken arm Fir

13、st aid treatment Do not move the victim. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. Keep the arm still. Get medical help immediately. 1. What can we see in this picture? 2. What has happened to the boy? 3. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? He has a bleeding no

14、se (a nosebleed). a bleeding nose the blood dripping out onto the boys hand First aid treatment Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. Pinch (捏捏) both nostrils (鼻孔鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger. Spit out (吐出吐出) any blood that collects in the mouth. A: What should I do if / What if B: Follow these instructions. Give/put A: And then what? / Whats next? B: Make sure that A: Anything else? B: Dont because If it is go to the hospital. In pairs, give your partner fir