2021届高考英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练（二）（含解析）

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练（二）（含解析）2021届高考英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练（二）（含解析）年级：姓名：仿真模拟练(二)(满分120分；限时100分钟)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ainternational students houseinternational students house (ish), a unique club and accommodation centre founded in 1965, offers a ran

2、ge of services to aid students while they are studying in london.it is located in the heart of londons west end and is close to all public transport facilities.accommodationcomfortable accommodation for up to 450 people in single, twin, 3/4 bedded and multibedded rooms44 selfcontained flats for marr

3、ied students and families long and short stays welcomedmembershipclub membership is open to all fulltime students.membership costs are kept to an absolute minimum to enable the widest possible access.you can join for as short as one month and for up to one year at a time.membership entitles you to u

4、se the various facilities of the house.it has： restaurants clubs and societies study rooms dance, music and films fitness training student bars and coffee shops travel and much more!the best way to check out all we have on offer is to drop in any tuesday evening between 7：15 pm. and 8：30 pm. for ope

5、n house in the club room.this is an opportunity for you to meet the staff and other club members, enjoy a free cup of coffee and find out all about whats going on.you can take advantage of special membership offers.(useful tip: bring along 3 passportsize photographs if you wish to take out membershi

6、p.) the students adviserthanks to the support of sta travel and in association with the london conference on overseas students (lcos), ish now provides the service of the students adviser.this new welfare service is open to all students at londons academic institutions.it aims to provide welfare sup

7、port to help students overcome any personal or practical difficulties they may be experiencing while studying in britain.one of the key features of the service is that the students adviser can be seen during the evenings until about 8：00 pm., monday to thursday. 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国国际留学生之家的情况。1what

8、can be learned about ish?ait has a history of almost 50 years.bit is designed for married students.cit offers flexible accommodation options.dit is far away from public transport facilities.解析：细节理解题。根据accommodation中“comfortable accommodation for up to 450 people in single, twin, 3/4 bedded and multi

9、bedded rooms(单人、双人、3/4床和多床客房可容纳450人)”“44 selfcontained flats for married students and families (44套供已婚学生及家庭使用的独立式公寓)”和“long and short stays welcomed(欢迎长期和短期停留)”可知，ish提供灵活多样的住宿。故选c项。答案：c2what are you expected to do to be a member?amake acquaintance with the staff.bobtain special membership offers.cst

10、udy or work in london.dcome with the required photos.解析：细节理解题。根据membership中“bring along 3 passportsize photographs if you wish to take out membership.(如果您想申请会员资格，请携带3张护照大小的照片)”可知，想成为会员需要带上照片。故选d项。答案：d3what do we know about the students adviser?aits service is free for students in britain.bit is acce

11、ssible on weekdays.cits purpose is to raise academic standards.dit gets aid from sta travel.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“thanks to the support of sta travel and in association with the london conference on overseas students (lcos), ish now provides the service of the students adviser.(由于sta旅游公司的支持，并与伦敦海外学生会议合作，i

12、sh现在提供学生顾问服务)”及“it aims to provide welfare support to help students overcome any personal or practical difficulties they may be experiencing while studying in britain.(它旨在提供福利，帮助学生克服在英国学习期间可能遇到的任何个人或实际困难)”可知，the students adviser能得到sta旅游公司的帮助。故选d项。答案：dbafter having her second child in 2012, victoria

13、was jobless and lost her clear direction.she found herself suffering depression.“my sister, karen, suggested i try selling something to do with weddings on ebay，” she said, “when the children were asleep, i learned to design invitations on my laptop.because i already had a laptop and a printer, the

14、only startup costs were buying some cards and envelopes.”victoria listed what she made for sale on ebay, but weeks and months passed and she hardly had any sales.concerned, karen suggested she should change the designs but victoria firmly believed that her design was good.but in january 2013, everyt

15、hing changed dramatically.“i remember getting out of the bath one night and id made nearly 200 in orders in the time it had taken to have a bath.now the demand was so huge that i had to buy a bulkload of cards and envelopes and purchase another printer.i started to work at 7 pm. each night and worke

16、d into the early hours.” victoria believes that her affordable wedding invitations are the key.having something else to focus on, the fog of depression soon lifted.by the end of january she had made an impressive 8,000 in just one month.the business now turns over an incredible 80,000 a year, half o

17、f which is profit.she continued: “the money has allowed us to upgrade to a threebedroom house and we have had some great family holidays.” in october, victoria was one of eleven ebay sellers recognized at the ebay for business awards.“i want to show to other women with little or no experience that e

18、ven if youre struggling as i did, you can be a mother and a businesswoman and do both successfully，” smiles victoria.“im a onewoman band but its more than enough for me！” 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了维多利亚在有了孩子之后，失去工作且内心郁闷，但通过自己努力成为ebay最受欢迎的网点店主之一，并且内心也逐渐“明朗”了起来。4what made the most contribution to victorias suc

19、cess?athe advice from her sister.bthe design of the invitations.cthe help from buyers on ebay.dthe low price of the invitations.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“victoria believes that her affordable wedding invitations are the key.(维多利亚相信她价格划算的婚礼请柬是成功经营的关键)”可知，低价的请柬对她网店的成功经营有较大贡献。故选d项。答案：d5how much can victoria earn

20、 by selling the invitations a year?a200.b8,000.c40,000. d80,000.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“the business now turns over an incredible 80,000 a year, half of which is profit.(如今，每年可观经营额达到80 000英镑，其中一半是利润)”可知，主人公一年可以赚到40 000英镑。故选c项。答案：c6what personality does victoria probably have?acautious. bsensitive.ceasygoing

21、. ddetermined.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“after having her second child in 2012, victoria was jobless and lost her clear direction.she found herself suffering depression.(2012年生完第二个孩子后，维多利亚失去了工作，失去了明确的方向。她发现自己患了抑郁症)”以及最后一段的“i want to show to other women with little or no experience that even if youre struggling

22、 as i did, you can be a mother and a businesswoman and do both successfully(我想要向其他缺乏或没有经验的女性朋友们证明，即使和我一样在为生活奔波，你可以成功成为一名母亲也可以成为一名女商人，同时也可以兼顾两者)”可知，她虽遇种种困难，但她始终还是“有勇有谋”闯过了一个又一个关卡。由此判断出她内心坚定。故选d项。答案：d7what is the best title for the text?athe cure for depressionbdefeating depression with businesscselli

23、ng wedding invitations onlinedan unforgettable experience解析：标题归纳题。根据第四段的“having something else to focus on, the fog of depression soon lifted.(有所专注，内心的郁闷也消失了)”以及最后一段的“you can be a mother and a businesswoman and do both successfully(你可以成功成为一名母亲也可以成为一名女商人，同时也可以兼顾两者)”可以得出，女主人公通过经营网店克服自己的心理问题，同时也获得了事业上成

24、功。所以文章的最佳标题为“用事业战胜抑郁”。故选b项。答案：bcart and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of canada.due to a racial and immigrant (移民的) population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.since world war ， canada has produced an impressive amount of writing.from novels to poetry, the

25、selection is wide.native writers are also becoming better known across canada in recent years.musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across canada and across the globe performed by canadian ar

26、tists.the national film board, a film crew in canada, is the most famous producer of movies in canada.however, many hollywood studios are turning to canada as an alternative (供替代的选择) to the more expensive us.many wellknown actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from canada and often scoop

27、 awards for their work.french art was the first to appear in canada along the st lawrence in and around quebec.since then the volume of art and artists has increased.canadian photography as well as painting by canadians is not wellknown outside of canada but recognition is increasing.sport is a majo

28、r part of todays society in canada.hockey is the most popular sport with more participants taking part in curling (冰壶)americanstyle football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across canada. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于多种族和移民人口，加拿大的艺术、文化、体育呈现多样性和丰富性。8canada has many forms

29、of art and culture because it has _.aa long historyba large areaca large populationda variety of immigrants解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.(由于多种族和移民人口，艺术和体育的多样性、丰富性非常明显)”可知，加拿大有多种形式的艺术和文化形式是因为多种族的移民人口。故选d项。答案：d9what

30、 does the underlined word scoop mean in the passage?aexpect. bset up.charvest. dignore.解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在的句子“many wellknown actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from canada and often scoop awards for their work”中的wellknown可以推断，这些演员、导演、银幕作家和电影获得奖项才会出名。因此scoop awards for their work意为“因为

31、他们的作品而获得奖项”，故scoop意为“赢得，收获”。故选c项。答案：c10which group of canadian artists is wellknown all over the world today?anative writers and screen writers.bphotographers and actors.cpainters and writers.dmusicians, actors and directors.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the

32、 world music scene.(音乐家在世界音乐界的认可度正在上升)”和第四段中“many wellknown actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from canada and often scoop awards for their work.(许多著名的演员、导演、银幕作家和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得奖项)”可知，加拿大的音乐家、演员和导演这些艺术家如今在世界享有盛名。故选d项。答案：d11what would be the best title for the passage?abrief introdu

33、ction to canadabcanadian arts, culture and sportsccanadian artistsdcanadian arts and culture are world famous解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句“art and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of canada.(艺术和文化生活在加拿大的每个角落)”是全文的主题句。下文介绍了加拿大音乐、电影、艺术和体育等方面的情况。 因此文章标题应是“加拿大的艺术、文化、体育” 。故选b项。答案：bdwalls blanketed in mo

34、ss (苔鲜) are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollutionbut can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog?a berlinbased firm, green city solutions, believes so.its moss walls, called the citytree, are roughly 4 square metres in size.armed wit

35、h wifi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a citytree functions autonomously and requires very little maintenance (维护)the wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a builtin irrigation system to the plants, powered by solar energy.as a result, the firm says each citytree is able to “eat” a

36、round 250 grams of particulate(颗粒) matter a day (nearly 90 kg a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of co2 annually.it also cools the surrounding air.aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the citytree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the lo

37、cation of each installation (安装) is chosen carefully.spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked.the importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air.but this doesnt mean

38、moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution.in the netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (pm) and nitrogen dioxide (no2)their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do

39、little to improve their effectiveness.the citytree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concreteheavy spaces where planting is not an option.its important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat f

40、or urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands. 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以号称能够减少空气污染的，在大城市如雨后春笋般出现的citytree苔藓墙是否真的能对付雾霾展开了讨论，分别从其功能、严格选址，以及是否有效发挥作用方面进行了阐述。作者在文末提出个人观点：苔藓墙并不能够取代公园和街道树木。12what do we know about the citytree?ait can absorb some air pollutants.

41、bit can irrigate other street plants.cit produces electricity to cool water.dit is aimed at saving water in cities.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“as a result, the firm says each citytree is able to eat around 250 grams of particulate matter a day (nearly 90 kg a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of co2 annual

42、ly.”可知，每棵citytree每天可以“吃”大约250克的颗粒物(每年将近90公斤)，每年可以消除约240吨的二氧化碳。因此它有吸收一些空气污染物的功能。故选a项。答案：a13what is paragraph 3 mainly about?athe importance of citytree.bthe function of citytree.chow to operate citytree.dwhere to place citytree.解析：段落大意题。通过阅读可知，该段第一句内容为本段中心主旨句，“aware that getting the surrounding air i

43、n contact with the moss wall is crucial for the citytree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation is chosen carefully.(考虑到让周围的空气与苔藓墙接触对城市树的有效性至关重要，发明者确保每个装置的位置都是精心选择的)”可知，本段主要在讲述苔藓墙的安装位置。故选d项。答案：d14why is the example of amsterdam mentioned in paragraph 4?ato show

44、that citytree cant always work well.bto prove that citytree can reduce air pollutants.cto emphasize the necessity of building moss walls.dto analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“but this doesnt mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution.(但这并不意味着苔藓墙一定会

45、保护人们免受污染)”可知，该例子是为了证明苔藓墙并不一定会发挥作用。故选a项。答案：a15what is the authors attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls?aambiguous. bdisapproving.csupportive. dcautious.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“the citytree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concreteheavy spaces

46、 where planting is not an option.(citytree并不是为公园设计的，也不是用来替代街道上的树的，而是为混凝土密集的空间增加绿色植物，在这些空间里不可以种植植物)”可推知，对于用苔藓墙取代街道上树这种做法，作者是反对的。故选b项。答案：b第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。most of us dont have millions of dollars to go doortodoor to persuade people to care about climate cha

47、nge.but most of us do have parents.16because if we cant convince the people who love us more than anything in the world to take action on climate, who can we convince?it might be a hard conversation.if you do accept this challenge, here are a few suggestions.17if youve ever used any poisonous terms,

48、 please get rid of them from your vocabulary.otherwise, youre making everything worse.share a couple of informative articles on the topic.bill mckibbens article in rolling stone is great and very readable.18the most important thing for them to understand is that on our current path we may no longer

49、have a climate that allows for stable, secure societies within the lifetimes of todays children.once these unpleasant facts are laid out, make it clear that you arent blaming them for this.your parents likely made their decisions with a strong sense of morality and social responsibility, and could o

50、nly make those decisions based on the information they had at the time.19but now that you have provided the new information, talk about how it warns them, and all of us, to behave in new ways.encourage them to buy environmentfriendly goods and services as much as possible.talk to them about trying t

51、o avoid using nonrenewable resources and make it clear that this will not be enough.20awarn them to care about the change.btalk to them with love and respect.cthere is no need to flood them with data.dso lets talk to them about climate change.ethere are a lot of interesting articles about climate ch

52、ange in it.ftherefore, if they have done something improperly, it is not their fault.gthis is a challenge that requires us all to act as citizens, not just as consumers.答案：16.d17.b18.c19.f20.g第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。there is an old sui

53、tcase in my house which represents the dreams and hopes of my family.im always taking photos of the little _21_ i find in the world around me.a few weeks ago, i visited my parents.my father was an _22_ when he was young.i took a photo of something that i would _23_ as a pretty big wonder.at first _2

54、4_ it might not look like much.it was just a _25_ brown suitcase with two silver locks up on the top.but to me, its _26_ what a miracle (不可思议的东西) looks like.that suitcase is the very one my dad brought with him when he _27_ to the us.from turkey in 1965.he was just a 19yearold boy at the time who di

55、dnt know a _28_ of english.he _29_ all his friends and family, _30_ that he would become an excellent engineer one day.that suitcase carried my dads most valuable _31_many blackandwhite photos from home and his science and math textbooks, etc.as a kid, i was _32_ aware of the suitcase.it lived on th

56、e top of my bookcase.i never _33_ to it, though.it wasnt until i got _34_ that i actually asked my dad about it.looking inside, i found tons of photos and the _35_ my parents wrote to each other, back and forth between the us.and turkey.thats when i _36_ how beautiful that dirty old suitcase actuall

57、y was.its a _37_ of not only the hardships my parents _38_， but also all the wonderful things they _39_， how they found love, how their dreams _40_ and how they got through them all. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家的旧手提箱的故事。21a.secretsbnumberscwonders dtreasures解析：句意：我总是会拍摄下我在周围世界发现的小奇迹。secrets秘密；numbers数字；wonders奇迹；treasures宝藏。结合后文“i took a photo of something that i would _23_ as a pretty big wonder.(我拍了一张照片，我认为这是一个相当大的奇迹)”推测此处“我”喜欢拍摄生活中的小奇迹。故选c项。答案：c22a.artis