2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题9“语法填空”解题流程专练

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题9“语法填空”解题流程专练2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题9“语法填空”解题流程专练年级：姓名：第九讲：“语法填空”解题流程一、考题怎么解活学活用思维流程(一)有提示词类1提示词为动词2提示词为其他(二)无提示词类解题示范(2020全国卷)china has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.the unmanned change4 probe (探测器) the name was inspired by an ancient chinese moo

2、n goddess _61_ (touch) down last week in the south poleaitken basin.landing on the moons far side is _62_ (extreme) challenging.because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, china first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63_ it could send signals to th

3、e spacecraft and to earth.the far side of the moon is of particular _64_ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so _65_ the familiar near side.chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard change4 _66_ (find) and study areas of the south poleaitken bas

4、in.“this really excites scientists，” carle pieters, a scientist at brown university, says, “because it _67_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _68_ (construct)” data about the moons composition, such as how _69_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help china de

5、cide whether _70_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.第一步：速览语篇，定时态和语态。根据文中出现的时间状语、动词的时态和语态可知本文时态以现在时为主，语态以主动语态为主。第二步：细读句子，定空格处答案。细读句子的同时，根据语法填空题的解题思维流程，结合所掌握的语法和文化知识，利用自己的思维能力确定空格处的正确答案。61touched有提示词类型。考查时态。分析句子结构，“the name was inspired by an ancient chinese moon goddess”部分是对探月器名称

6、的解释，可以看作是插入成分。故可判断出空格处是谓语动词。再根据句中的时间状语last week可知，此处用一般过去时态。 touched down “降落，着陆”。62extremely有提示词类型。考查副词。 修饰形容词challenging要用副词。故填extremely。63where无提示词类型。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。64interest有提示词类型。 考查名词。句中含有“beof名词”结构， be of particular interestbe particul

7、arly interesting。故填interest。65than无提示词类型。考查连词。根据前面的more可知，此处考查连词than。 more .than .“比多”。66to find有提示词类型。 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此空处是非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处用不定式表示目的。67means有提示词类型。 考查时态。根据句子结构可知，此空处是谓语动词。本句引用了carle pieters的话，结合上下文时态可知，空格处要用一般现在时态。68is constructed有提示词类型。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，construct与主语th

8、e moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。69much无提示词类型。 考查形容词。ice是不可数名词，故表达询问“多少冰” 时用how much ice。70its有提示词类型。考查代词。空格处作plans的定语，故需填形容词性物主代词its。二、平时怎么练学会总结命题规律“同样在做题，效率有高低”“题海战术耗气力，不悟规律收益低”，指的是一些学生“只顾埋头拉车，不顾抬头看路”的低效能的学习方法。高考是有命题规律可循的，尤其是对“语法填空”和“短文改错”题型来说，10个题目怎么分布考点，每个考

9、点考多少、考什么都是有一定规律的。掌握了这些规律，既有利于学生明确思维方向，又有利于学生复验答案。所以，建议学生仿照本部分练习题后设计的考点统计表格，每做完一个语篇后，及时反思不足，总结命题规律，你会发现：命题人总是围绕有数的几个考点变个语境“重复”地考；与其强刷百题，不如精做一题。a(2020乐山三模)a chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they _1_ (wear) masks.engineers at hanwang t

10、echnology ltd.say their system is the first to be created to _2_ (effective) identify people wearing face masks.hanwang is now selling two main _3_ (kind) of products that use the new technology.one performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the _4_ (enter) to buildings.t

11、he other product is a “multichannel” recognition system, which can identify individuals in _5_ crowd of up to 30 people “within a second” by _6_ (use) groups of surveillance (监控) cameras.when people wear a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95%.and the systems success rate for people not wea

12、ring a mask _7_ (be) about 99.5%._8_ is not immediately clear how chinese citizens are reacting to the new technology.the chinese government has already been using other surveillance tools in the fight against the covid19._9_ some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, many others seem to

13、 have accepted the methods as a way _10_ (deal) with the current health emergency.语篇解读：本文是说明文。一家中国公司汉王科技公司开发了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别。它的识别成功率很高，许多人将其作为应对当前卫生紧急状况的一种方式。1are wearing考查动词时态。此处指人们正戴着口罩时也能识别，用现在进行时。故填are wearing。2effectively考查副词。此处指有效地识别，修饰动词identify用副词，故填effectively。3kinds考查名词复数。此处表示“两种”，

14、kind是可数名词，由two修饰用复数，故填kinds。4entrance/entrances考查名词。此处表示建筑物的入口，由the修饰用名词。建筑物可能有多个入口，也可以用复数。故填entrance/entrances。5a考查冠词。此处表示多达30人的人群，a crowd of表示“一群，许多的”，故填a。6using考查非谓语动词。介词by后用动名词作宾语，故填using。7is考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处叙述一般事实，与上文时态一致用一般现在时。主语是success rate是单数意义，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。8it考查代词。how chinese citizens were

15、reacting to the new technology是句子的真正主语，用it作形式主语，故填it。9while/although/though考查连词。根据语境可知，空处所在句与逗号后的句子之间是让步关系，故填while/although/though。10to deal考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth.，表示“做某事的一种方式”，用不定式作后置定语，故填to deal。推荐使用考点统计表(请填出本篇语法填空的具体内容)项目词类数量考查内容有提示词动词2现在进行时；一般现在时和主谓一致非谓语2动名词作宾语；动词不定式作定语名词2名词的复数副词1副词修饰动词无提示词冠词1固

16、定搭配代词1形式主语连词1让步状语从句b(2020滨州高三模拟)nowadays 5g is very popular among customers, but china is looking past 5g and intending _1_ (build) a 6g network.china is starting research into 6g, _2_ (make) it one of the first countries to do so.the actual development of 6g will _3_ (official) begin from this year

17、, but the commercial use will have to wait.the _4_ (arrive) of 5g has attracted a lot of people.it not only brings fast mobile internet, but also _5_ (enable) us to connect with machines.so _6_ is 6g supposed to bring, especially for ordinary people? for one thing, _7_ will make mobile internet work

18、 at a speed of 1 tb per second, which means you can download around 100 films _8_ less than one second.for another, 6g will connect our devices _9_ (efficiently) than 5g, which makes internet coverage much wider.of course, there is a long way to go, _10_ i believe tomorrows internet is in our hands.

19、our life in the future will be wonderful and fantastic.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国正在研究6g，并提到了6g会带来的影响。1to build考查非谓语动词。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，故填to build。2making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make在句中作非谓语动词，make的逻辑主语为“china is starting research into 6g (中国开始研究6g)”，二者之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用make的现在分词形式，故填making。3officially考查副词。空格处修饰动词begin, 要用副词形式，故填officially。4arrival考查名词。句意：5g的到来吸引了很多人。根据定冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，arrive的名词形式为arrival，意为“到达”，故填arrival。5enables考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，enable在句中作并列谓语，根据前文中的brings可知要用一般现在时。主语it为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故