2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测评练习新人教版必修第三册

1、2020-2021学年高中英语 unit 4 space exploration单元测评练习新人教版必修第三册2020-2021学年高中英语 unit 4 space exploration单元测评练习新人教版必修第三册年级：姓名：第四单元测评(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whats the date today?a.may 30th.b.

2、may 31st.c.june 1st.2.where is john going?a.the usa.b.europe.c.china.3.how much does one adult ticket cost?a.60 dollars.b.40 dollars.c.30 dollars.4.what does the woman think of the roast duck?a.great.b.bad.c.just so-so.5.what does the man mean?a.he is not the one to blame.b.he will be responsible fo

3、r it.c.he will be more careful next time.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.where did this conversation take place?a.on a plane.b.in space.c.in a school.7.what was mary doing when the t

4、eacher woke her up?a.she was sleeping.b.she was studying hard.c.she was discussing with a classmate.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.what is ann worried about?a.losing the job.b.failing to find a job.c.missing the promotion.9.what will ann do this weekend?a.go to the movies.b.work overtime.c.have a good rest.听第8段材料

5、,回答第10至12题。10.when did the painter start painting?a.in 1985.b.in 1953.c.in 1946.11.what is the painting mainly about?a.some hikers.b.a walking route.c.an old tree.12.how much does the man pay at last?a.300 pounds.b.350 pounds.c.380 pounds.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.why does the woman want to change their c

6、ar?a.it uses much gas.b.it is not big enough.c.it is too old to go well.14.how long has the car been used?a.for one year.b.for two years.c.for three years.15.what does the man think of the womans suggestion?a.unbelievable.b.interesting.c.reasonable.16.what are the two speakers going to do later?a.bu

7、y a new car.b.go for a picnic.c.sell the old car.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.how do people in china order food?a.according to pictures in the menu.b.according to words in the menu.c.according to the waiters descriptions.18.when do people usually start to order in china?a.after sitting immediately.b.after s

8、everal minutes talk.c.after finishing drinking.19.what do people often do in chinese restaurants?a.stop others making noise.b.call the waiter loudly.c.ask for something rudely.20.what cant you see at the dinner table in china?a.beer.b.hot water.c.cold water.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅

9、读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。aastronomy is the oldest science known to man.thousands of years ago,man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.but man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.the greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.they could see the size,colour,an

10、d brightness of stars.they could see their places in the sky.they watched the stars move as the seasons changed.but the greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.each new tool added to the files of astronomy helped man reach out into space.until there were telescopes(望远镜),man knew li

11、ttle about the moon.they did not know that the planet called saturn(土星) had rings around it.their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets.in the early 1700s,people thought there were only six planets.before the spectroscope(分光镜),man did not know what kind of gases was in the sun

12、 or other stars.without the radio telescope(射电望远镜),we did not know that radio noises came from far out in space.today,astronomy is a growing science.we have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.21.thousands of years ago,.a.man watched the stars with their eyesb

13、.telescopes helped man to study the starsc.man knew nothing about the skyd.man knew saturn had rings around it22.when the greeks watched the stars,they knew all of the following except.a.thecolour of the starsb.the size of the starsc.the movement of the starsd.what the stars were made of23.man now k

14、nows .a.the moon has rings around itb.there are six planetsc.saturns rings can be seen by human eyesd.radio noises come from far out in spacebsatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.forexample,the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.some satellites have cameras whic

15、h take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are moving.satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.computer connections of the world wide web and internet also use satellites.many of our tv programmes come to us through satellite.airplane pilots sometimes also use a sate

16、llite to help them find their exact location.we use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.they are usually 35,880 kilometres above the equator(赤道).sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.this is because it is moving ar

17、ound the world at 11,000 kilometres an hour exactly the same speed that the earth rotates(转动).a satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae(天线) facing the earth.sometimes,it moves away from its orbit,so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right positio

18、n.this usually happens about every five or six days.space is not empty!everyweek,more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the earth.a satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the earth to

19、be repaired.often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the earth for a very long time.this is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.24.which of the following is not done by satellite according to the passage?a.sending informatio

20、n for weather forecasts.b.taking photographs of the earth.c.sending tv pictures.d.providing food for airplane pilots.25.whats the speed the earth rotates at?a.35,880kilometres per hour.b.335,880kilometres per hour.c.11,000kilometres per hour.d.110,000kilometres per hour.26.what does the underlined w

21、ord “this” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?a.a satellite.b.a little rocket.c.a satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.d.the satellite puts the rockets in the right position.27.which of the following statements about satellites is true?a.a satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.b.e

22、very time a satellite gets broken,it is brought back to the earth to be repaired.c.a broken satellite is never left in space.d.broken satellites often crash into each other.csweat(汗水)rolled its way down my cheek.it was hot,but the air was still and wet.one final play and the state softball champions

23、hip was ours.i looked towards people who were watching the game.sureenough,i found my mum.i always wished my dad had been here.the farm needed his full attention,but i did not care.finally,wewon!statechamps!i let out a scream of happiness.my mum made a “v” to celebrate my success and smiled.i smiled

24、 back at her.we all received medals(奖牌),but i cannot remember any of it.i concentrated my thoughts on my dad.i ran to my mum,asking for her cell phone.i had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life,and complained(抱怨)about how he did not care.the phone rang twice,and no one answered.my heart

25、sank with sadness,but i tried again anyway.“hello?” my dad answered.“dad!” i cried.“we won the state championship!” silence.“dad?” i could hear something on the other end.“are youcrying?”“im just really happy for you,meggie,” he said.“and im sorry i couldnt be there.”an apology(抱歉) was all i needed.

26、i hung up the phone feeling relaxed,and i began to understand how it must feel to be a father.i forgave him for never being there.he worked so i could play.my father loved me enough to let me experience lifes happiest moments without him.28.meggies father didnt go to watch her game because .a.meggie

27、 did not care about his being thereb.meggies mother took his place to be therec.the game wasnt so important to her fatherd.he had a full schedule to work on the farm29.the purpose of meggie calling her father was to .a.express her angerb.show off her medalsc.get her fathers praised.share her joy of

28、success30.what can we learn from the last paragraph?a.meggie would thank her father for all he did for her.b.meggie could spend more time doing the farm work.c.meggie would apologise for being rude to her father.d.meggie could enjoy every moment without her father.31.what can be the best title for t

29、he text?a.my final gameb.a fathers lovec.my growing paind.a fathers farmdthere are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods,which mean “uncooked” meat and bones.williamburk,a pet food specialist from the food and drug administration(fda),believes that feeding raw meat to pets

30、is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers,and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.recognising how popular these foods are,the fda has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs,cats

31、and other pets.the guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers,saysburk.just as when you ar

32、e preparing foods for human beings,use hot water and soap to wash your hands,containers,and surfaces that come into contact with the food.dont put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them,and dont allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.“if pet owners choose

33、to feed bones to their pets,they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones,” burk says.“if a pet eats a big piece of bone that wont pass through its digestive system(消化系统),it is likely to kill the pet.”32.what does william burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?a.itll make the pet

34、 owners sick.b.itll keep the pets wild nature.c.its against the policy of the fda.d.its dangerous and lack of nutrition.33.the fda has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because .a.pet safety is a serious problemb.most pets lack nutritionc.feeding pets on raw foods is popul

35、ard.the quality of pet foods is dropping34.pet owners should do some necessary cleaning when .a.preparing raw meat for petsb.touching the food containersc.taking their pets out for a walkd.washing the clothes35.what suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?a.pets should be forbidden t

36、o eat raw bones.b.pets should be kept away from the raw meat.c.pets should be checked on their digestive system.d.pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。jealouskendick and ken lived in the same street.both children had a good

37、 home and lots of nice things.36 in other words,ken was a jealous(嫉妒的) boy.dick and ken grew up and got jobs.atfirst,they both cycled to work every morning.then dick bought a motorcycle.everymorning,dick on his motorcycle rode past ken on his bicycle,and ken felt jealous.37 he was happy until dick b

38、ought a car.ken worked hard until he had enough money for a car.he bought a car,and it was as good as dicks car.there were a lot of other cars on the road,so the journey to work was slower,but ken was happy.38 so ken worked very hard,and yesterday he bought an expensive car.thismorning,ken left home

39、 in his new car.39 but ken was happy because his car was bigger,better and faster than dicks car.then he saw dick behind him,but dick was not in a car.dick was riding a bicycle.it was a new bicycle.the cars moved very slowly,so dick cycled past them easily.40 he watched from his big,expensive car an

40、d felt jealous.a.dick was very proud of his new car.b.but after a year,dick bought a bigger car.c.both ken and dick walked to work every day.d.so ken bought a motorcycle.e.ken watched as dick cycled away in front of him.f.but ken was unhappy because some of dicks things were better than his.g.there

41、were cars in front as far as he could see,and none of them could move.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i had never had a birthday party before.so,at 18 this summer,i decided to 41 one for myself.about 20 people 42 that they would come.although

42、i didnt have much pocket money this month,i43 more than usual in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates.i sat,iwaited,and,although all of my “friends” had said they were coming,44showed up!the45 was supposed to start at 12 noon.here it was 4:00 p.m.and46,no one was here.the cream cake was not as

43、 47as before and the food on the barbecue(烤架) was burnt 48recognition.i tried really hard not to 49.all of a sudden,i heard a noise of a(n) 50,just outside my front door.my uncle kenny,clearly,did everything he could to 51 by driving a long way.i cried in his arms,saying,“im not worth anything!” he

44、said the magical words52i could dry my tears,“i will53 be your friend!” like me,he had had so many 54 over the past couple of weeks.however,as we sat 55 under the clear blue sky,laughing and talking,i felt that i was truly 56 because he was sent to me in my 57hour,when i wanted to give up on this wo

45、rld.yes,life is 58 because there are always people willing to be with you,no matter what happens.i dont know if kenny realised that he59 me last night.he did it with just one kind act:taking60out of his very busy schedule,making me smile and giving me warm,hugehugs.sometimes thats all it takes.41.a.

46、copyb.getc.holdd.join42.a.worriedb.learnedc.doubtedd.promised43.a.borrowedb.spentc.maded.collected44.a.nobodyb.anybodyc.somebodyd.everybody45.a.performanceb.festivalc.celebrationd.speech46.a.stillb.soonc.alsod.even47.a.necessaryb.perfectc.properd.enough48.a.forb.toc.beyondd.within49.a.replyb.sleepc.

47、fightd.cry50.a.kidb.animalc.windowd.car51.a.dress upb.get upc.show upd.go up52.a.beforeb.sincec.unlessd.if53.a.alwaysb.neverc.hardlyd.just54.a.plansb.difficultiesc.invitationsd.explanations55.a.backwardsb.forwardsc.outsided.inside56.a.lonelyb.patientc.honestd.lucky57.a.finestb.warmestc.busiestd.dark

48、est58.a.peacefulb.simplec.beautifuld.cruel59.a.controlledb.savedc.freedd.shocked60.a.timeb.energyc.effortd.money第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。what on earth does happiness mean?i cant give you its 61.(exactly) definition (定义),but im sure if you love and help others,youll get

49、 it.ill never forget an old lady.she lives in 62. small house alone.it is said that her husband and her son 63.(die) in a road accident years ago.her life is bitter,but she often helps others with a smile.whenever it snows,she is always the first to clean the paths.she looks after several children 6

50、4.(live) nearby.i am one of them.i often remember the 65.(story) she told us and her kind smile.perhaps she is unlucky,66. i think she is a happy person.her life is full of laughter and love.but im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways.they talk 67.(noisy) in cinemas and meeting

51、 rooms;they destroy trees 68.(enjoy) themselves and they laugh at othersshortcomings.perhaps they feel happy at that time,but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality already.now i know what happiness is.69. means kindness,love and unselfishness.aboveall,i have com

52、e to understand that 70.(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修

53、改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。when i was a very young children,my father created a regular practice i remember well years late.every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed greet her at the door.he would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prep

54、ared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.while they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.it was both excited and frightening to be up there!my sister and i thought he was so cool for putting us there.第二节书面表达(满分25分)随着科学技术的发展,人类去太空旅游将不再是遥远的梦想。假设你是

55、李华,对太空探索很感兴趣,现在请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文,设想在今年暑假去太空旅游,写一写如何克服失重条件下的吃饭和喝水的问题。第四单元测评附:听力原文(text1)w:your birthday is around the corner,right?m:yeah,the day after tomorrow.w:wow,thats childrens day.you can spend it with your son.(text2)w:johncan not attend our party tomorrow.m:really?why?w:he is leaving for the

56、usa and will take part in the “space exploration” training.m:its a pity that i wont see him at that time.(text3)w:id like two tickets,one for myself and the other for my little boy.he is six.m:hessix,right?then he can get in for half price.that will be 60 dollars altogether.(text4)m:what do you thin

57、k of it?i was worried that you would think it was too far.w:well,itstrue.ive never driven two hours just for a roast duck.butreally,i think its worth it.(text5)w:what an accident!if you had been more careful,we would not be in this terrible situation.m:what do you mean?was it my fault?if it was,i would surely take responsibility for it.(text6)m