2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists Period 3课时作业外研版必修4

1、2020-2021学年高中英语 module 4 great scientists period 3课时作业外研版必修42020-2021学年高中英语 module 4 great scientists period 3课时作业外研版必修4年级：姓名：课时分层作业 十五module 4period 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2019天津高考)amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 2. these flowers are

2、 watered (water) by li ming every three days. 3. shakespeares play hamlet has been made (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 4. we are confident that the environment will be improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 5. a lot of tall buildings were put (p

3、ut) up in this city last year. . 完成句子1. the baby is taken good care of by the babysitter. 那个婴儿被保姆照顾得非常好。2. the meeting is to be put off till friday. 会议将被推迟到星期五。3. this home-made pen writes smoothly. 这支国产笔很好写。4. how do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何出版的呢? 5. in general, your reason sounds reasonable

4、. 总体上, 你的理由听起来很合理。6. who is to blame for starting the fire? 谁应该为引起火灾负责? 【补偿训练】they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own fault. 他们不能怪我, 大部分都是他们自己的过错。. 语法填空one sentence from the news in washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “when you see people run against the crowd esca

5、ping 1. the danger, they are 2. (probable) firefighters, police or journalists. i think this is most true for the firefighters. whenever and wherever 3. (disaster) happen911 attacks in new york or the explosion in tianjin on wednesday night it is always the firefighters 4. take the lead to run to th

6、e very center, saving lives by 5. (risk) their own. i cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6. because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. it reads, “if i cannot make it, my father is 7. (you); and please rem

7、ember 8. (sweep) my mothers tomb. ” i was thrilled later to learn that he did make it. “everyone knows its 9. (danger) to be a firefighter. but he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years, ” his father said. “he survived this time, but no one knows what 10. (happen) next time. ”【语篇概述】本文主要讴歌了

8、消防员。大家都知道当一个消防队员的危险性。比如: 纽约911系列袭击或天津爆炸, 总是消防人员率先冲向出事的中心, 冒着自己的生命危险去拯救生命。1. 【解析】from。考查固定搭配。escape from意为“逃离”, 是固定搭配。2. 【解析】probably。考查副词。修饰句子用副词。3. 【解析】disasters。考查名词复数。disaster是可数名词, 根据谓语动词happen, 主语要用复数形式disasters。4. 【解析】that/who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句, 先行词the firefighters在从句中作主语, 用关系代词that/who。

9、5. 【解析】risking。考查动名词。by是介词, 后接动词时用动名词形式。6. 【解析】but。考查固定搭配。not. . . but. . . 意为“不是而是”, 连接对等的成分。7. 【解析】yours。 考查代词。根据句意: 如果我回不来, 我的父亲就是你的父亲。yours=your father。8. 【解析】to sweep。考查动词不定式。remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”, 用动词不定式作宾语。9. 【解析】dangerous。考查形容词。it is+形容词+to do 意为“做某事是的”, 用形容词作表语。10. 【解析】will happen。

10、 考查动词时态。根据句中状语next time, 用一般将来时态。句型转换1. his mother gave him a present for his birthday. he was given a present by his mother for his birthday. a present was given to him by his mother for his birthday. 2. someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. the boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 3. someone

11、saw a stranger walk into the building. a stranger was seen to walk into the building. 4. it is said that the boy has passed the national exam. the boy is said to have passed the national exam. they say that the boy has passed the national exam. 5. the picture-book is well worth reading. the picture-

12、book is very worthy to be read. the picture-book is very worthy of being read. 6. the house needs repairing. the house needs to be repaired. 7. he listens to the radio every day. the radio is listened to by him every day. 8. someone told me where the accident had happened. i was told where the accid

13、ent had happened. aelizabeth blackwell was born on february 3, 1821 in bristol, england. her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, elizabeth received the same education as her brothers. in 1832, her fathers business was destroyed

14、 by fire, so her family moved to new york city. but her fathers business there failed. then in 1837, the family moved to cincinnati, ohio. not long after, her father died. after her fathers death, elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work. when she was 24, she visited her dying friend mary. her

15、 friend said, “youre young and strong; you should become a doctor. ” that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. but she knew this was what she was going to do. after several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by geneva medical college. by s

16、tudying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849. after graduating from medical school, she went to paris to learn more about medicine. she wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. when she returned to america in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own

17、practice because she was a woman. in 1857, elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about diseas

18、e prevention. it was the first time that the idea of preventing disease had been taught in a medical school. elizabeth blackwell started the british national health society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. in 1889, elizabeth blackwell became the first woman doctor in the unite

19、d states. most importantly, she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges. elizabeth blackwell died on may 3, 1910, when she was 89. she opened a world of chances for women. she always fought for what was right in all her life. in 1949 the blackwell medal was established. its given to wo

20、men who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. shell always be remembered as a great woman. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了elizabeth blackwell的生平以及她一生对于医学的贡献。1. according to the passage, elizabeth blackwell _a. received bad education in her childhood. b. spent a happy and lucky childhood. c. moved to a

21、merica with her family at eleven. d. decided to be a doctor due to her fathers death. 【解析】选c。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段elizabeth blackwell was born on february 3, 1821 in bristol, england. 和第二段in 1832, her fathers business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to new york city. but her fathers business the

22、re failed. 可知她是在11岁的时候和家人去了美国的纽约。2. elizabeth blackwell could not become a surgeon because _a. she was a woman. b. she had a serious eye problem. c. she went to paris for further education. d. she didnt go to medical school. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据文章第五段she wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem f

23、orced her to give up the idea. 可知眼部疾病让她放弃了这个想法, 故b正确。3. elizabeth blackwell spent most of her life in _a. the u. s. b. paris. c. england. d. geneva. 【解析】选a。推理判断题。根据文章描述她所做的大部分事情都是在美国发生的。4. which of the following is not true about elizabeth blackwell? a. she built the first hospital for women and chi

24、ldren with others. b. she became the first woman doctor in the u. s. c. she set up the first medical school for women in the world. d. she built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段 in 1857, elizabeth and her sister, . . . managed to open a new hospital,

25、the first for women and children. besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, . . . 和倒数第二段in 1889, elizabeth blackwell became the first woman doctor in the united states. 可知a、b、c三项都是她的主要成就, 只有d项文中没有涉及。blouis pasteur was born in dole, france on december 27, 1822. his family w

26、as poor, and during his early education pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. however, when pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career. in 1838, pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. he then became a chemistry professor at the

27、university of strasbourg. he got married in 1849 and had five children. however, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒症). it was the deaths of his children that drove pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure. during pasteurs time, people believed that bacteria(细菌) appe

28、ared due to“spontaneous generation(自然发生)”. they thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true. through his experiments he proved that germs were living things that came from other living things. they didnt just spontaneously appear. t

29、his was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned pasteur the title of father of germ theory. as pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. when the french silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕), pasteur decided to

30、 investigate. he discovered that this disease was caused by germs. by killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the french silk business. today louis pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. his discoveries led to an understanding of

31、bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇科教类文章, 主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家pasteur的一些生平情况及其在细菌与疾病等方面的一些发现。5. after his childrens deaths, louis pasteur _. a. became afraid of infectious diseasesb. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing c. decided to find out how to tre

32、at the disease d. didnt know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据文章第二段it was the deaths of his children that drove pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure. (他孩子的死亡驱使pasteur调查这一感染性疾病从而找到治愈的方法)可知本题答案为c选项。6. what is implied about louis pasteurs dis

33、covery in paragraph 3? a. it supported what most people thought at that time. b. it revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere. c. it attracted the attention of the father of germ theory. d. it was a very important discovery in the history of biology. 【解析】选d。 推理判断题。根据本段最后一句this was a major

34、 discovery in the study of biology and earned pasteur the title of father of germ theory. (这是生物学研究中的重要发现, 而且使pasteur获得了“细菌理论之父”的称号)可知本题答案为d选项。7. what does the underlined word“cease”in paragraph 4 probably mean? a. end. b. find. c. develop. d. spread. 【解析】选a。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“save the french silk busine

35、ss”(拯救了法国的丝绸业)可知这里的cease意为“终止; 停止”, 故本题答案为a选项。8. what is the text mainly about? a. a disease that killed children easily in history. b. a great scientist in the field of biology in history. c. some of the most important scientists in history. d. some of the most important discoveries in history. 【解析

36、】选b。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家pasteur的一些生平情况及其在细菌与疾病等方面的一些发现, 故本题答案为b选项。语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 fleming was a poor scottish farmer. one day while he 1. _(work) in a field, he heard a cry for help. he immediately 2. _(throw) his tools away. following the sound, fleming came to a deep bog(沼泽)

37、, in which a boy was screaming and sinking. fleming tied a rope around his own waist and the other end 3. _ a tree, and walked into the bog. with great effort he pulled himself and the boy to 4. _(safe). he quickly took the boy to his farmhouse, 5. _mrs fleming fed him, dried his clothes, and sent him home. the next day a carriage arrived. a well-dressed man stepped out, saying he was the father of the boy. “you saved my sons life, ” said