高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)

1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（精校版）全国一卷第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.- my name is jonathan. shall i spell it for you?-_.a.no problem. b. of course, you should. c. if you dont mind d. thats all right.2. wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with

2、 one another? a. a, / b. the, / c. a, the d. the, the3. the english _ in england between ad450 and 1150 was very different from the english we _ at present. a. speaking; spoken b. spoken; speak c. spoken; speaking d. speaking; are speaking4. were excited to learn the news _ china sent three astronau

3、ts into space between june and august this year.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. as5. i _glasses since i was in primary school and i hate them. they make me look like a bookworm.a. have worn b. have been wearing c. have been worn d. was wearing6. he is very popular among his students as he always tries to g

4、et them _ in his lectures.a. interesting b. interested c. being interested d. to interest7. susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, _ appeared. a. some b. none c. everyone d. no one8. although rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded _ other more well-informed mana

5、gers failed. a. as b. unless c. what d. where9. clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.a. by whichb. without whichc. thatd. on which10. can i borrow your car, mum?if you_.a. must bcan cwill dmay11.only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood wa

6、ters.a. managed she b. she managed c. did she manage d. she did manage12. it was not until she took off her dark glasses _ i realized she was a famous film star. a. who b. that c. where d. before13. - have you ever been to the city of beijing, our capital?- yes, only once. i _ there only for two day

7、s.a. had stayedb. were stayingc. have stayedd. stayed14. why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _ me.a. above b. outside c. beside d. beyond15.-im sorry. i shouldnt been so angry with you that day.-_. i was a bit out of control myself. a. thats right b. all right c. for

8、get it d. got it第二节 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b. c和d中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。according to greek legend, in ancient athens a man noticed the great storyteller aesop playing childish games with some little boys. he 36 and made fun of aesop, asking him why he wasted his time in

9、 such 37 games.aesop responded by 38 a bow, loosening its string, and placing it on the ground. then he said to the critical man, “now, 39 the riddle(迷), if you can. tell us what the unstrung bow means.”the man 40 at it for several minutes but had no idea about what 41 aesop was trying to make. aeso

10、p 42 ,“if you keep a bow always bent, it will break 43 ; but if you let it go loose, it will be more 44 for use when you want it.”so it is with us. our minds and bodies are like the 45 .when often under the 46 of everyday life, we can finally 47 .we need to loosen up; we need time to 48 the pressure

11、 off and relax.former baseball pitcher(投球手) dutch leonard might have put it a little differently. he once said that the 49 of great pitching is not speed or the ability to throw curves(曲线球). its the “change of pace”. even the 50 batter(击球手) will soon learn how to hit a pitcher who continually throws

12、 the same kind of pitch. but its 51 to hit a pitcher who changes the pace of pitching. that 52 of pace gives a pitcher an advantage over the other pitchers.a change of pace also gives us a(n) 53 in life. taking time to watch the clouds, enjoy a breeze, take a walk, read just slowdown is 54 if we are

13、 to be our best later. and a regular day of rest is as important as regular sleep. its a 55 of taking the pressure off.to be your best, make sure you change your pace. it may just be the change you need.36.a.wonderedb. laughedc. shoutedd. cried37.a.wiseb. brightc. foolishd. false38.a.picking upb. th

14、rowing awayc. making upd. putting down39.a.makeb. answerc. followd. ask40.a.stoppedb. aimedc. smiledd. looked41.a.pointb. legendc. idead. plan42.a.answeredb. repliedc. explainedd. called43.a.finallyb. certainlyc. firstlyd. generally44.a.possibleb. carefulc. hopefuld. fit45.a.stringb. bowc. riddled.

15、activity46.a.routineb. controlc. pressured. pain47.a.fallb. breakc. died. pass48.a.putb. catchc. gived. take49.a.secretb. solutionc. abilityd. method50.a.greatb. successfulc. averaged. smart51.a.easyb. hardc. likelyd. usual52.a.kindb. gamec. changed. speed53.a.advantageb. roadc. bottomd. center54.a.

16、convenientb. necessaryc. acceptabled. reasonable55.a.trickb. resultc. beginningd. way第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。aa few years ago my sister moved from her home in alabama to buffalo, new york. since moving to buffalo shes become a big hockey fan and

17、has encouraged me to start watching it. unfortunately its very difficult to find hockey on television here in alabama. since hockey games dont air very much on television ive had to look for different ways to watch hockey games.i often see websites that claim if you go to their website you can watch

18、 television on your computer. i try out many of these websites hoping that one of the television stations is a northern station that airs hockey games. unfortunately, most of them dont work. either the site doesnt really give you what they advertise or their video player doesnt work properly. but fi

19、nally ive found one websites that actually works.free tube is a site that you can go to and watch television online for free. you dont have to download any kind special software or pay money or even sign up for anything. all you have to do is go to free tube, choose your channel and start watching.

20、the different channels to choose from are separated into different categories like news, business, entertainment, music and sports. youre not going to find channels like nbc or abc so you can watch the latest episode of heroes or greys anatomy but it does include some popular channels like cartoon n

21、etwork and espn.there is also a movie section. each move channel airs different sorts of films like adventure, classics, comedy or horror and that channel will always air that kind of movies. the movie section also includes my favorite station called maxx trailers (预告片). maxx trailers airs nothing b

22、ut movies trailers 24 hours a day. some of the trailers are for movies coming out and some are for movies that have already been released but already released movies dont go back farther than a couple of months.so far i havent had any problems with free tubes video player either. whenever i choose a

23、 channel the video almost always works and usually loads every quickly. the only problem i have with free tube is that there is currently a glitch if youre using firefox. once you choose a channel you cant select another channel to change to, your web browser will freeze up. so if youre using firefo

24、x the only way to switch channels is to leave the site and re-enter the site, when choosing what channel you want to go to. however, free tube is aware of this glitch and is working with mozilla to get it fixed right away.if youre missing some show everyone is talking about like greys anatomy or her

25、oes this isnt really a solution for that. but free tube is a good way to find channels that you werent aware of; there are several good stations to be found. 56. the author mainly _ in this passage.a. tells us his experience in using the web.b. introduces free tube to the readersc. shows us the disa

26、dvantages of free tubed. shows us how to enjoy films online57. the author got interested in watching hockey games _a. because he is a sports fanb. due to his sisters influencec. since everyone enjoys the gamesd. because he has nothing to do all day long58. form the passage we can learn that _a. the

27、author is also very fond of moviesb. maxx trailers airs to-be-released moviesc. abc is a very famous tv station in americad. firefox is the only software used to watch films online59. the underlined word “glitch” probably means _a. coverb. changec. noted. faultbnuclear energy has always been controv

28、ersial. but since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in fukushima (japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. and the world is divided some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.after fukushima, germany decided to switch off all its nuclea

29、r plants by 2022. switzerland and italy are also phasing out nuclear power. but france and the united states remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. in fact, almost 80% of frances electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. and in the us, the obama administration s

30、aid it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in japan.”nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases. so, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate ene

31、rgy without contributing to climate change. britains chief scientific adviser (john beddington) supports this view. he recently said that the world doesnt have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.nuclear power is also relatively cheap. renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power m

32、ay be clean, but theyre expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. this higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. so, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. this i

33、s of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.the main argument against nuclear energy is that it isnt safe. for a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. and even before fukushima, there were several high-profi

34、le nuclear disasters. the most famous is probably the 1986 chernobyl disaster, in the ukraine. the radiation from the meltdown spread all over europe, affecting thousands.the nuclear energy issue is very complex. and it doesnt look like itll be resolved anytime soon. as a japanese commentator recent

35、ly said, “its been a bad year for the nuclear village, but i dont think theyre down and out yet.” the battle continues. 60. which of the following may not be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources? a. nuclear energy doesnt produce any greenhouse gases. b. nuclear energy can help p

36、revent the climate damage. c. nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources. d. nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.61. in the 5th paragraph, the author takes the case of chernobyl disaster in ukraine to _.a. convince

37、 the reader that nuclear waste is difficult to get rid of.b. explain that nuclear waste may remain harmful to humans for thousands of years.c. persuade the world not to use nuclear energy. d. support the idea that nuclear energy is not safe. 62. we can learn from the last paragraph that _. a. the ja

38、panese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy. b. the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled. c. a battle will break out in the future. d. japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future.63. what is the authors purpose of writing the passage? a. to highlight the

39、danger of using nuclear energy. b. to introduce some serious nuclear disasters. c. to show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters. d. to give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.cswim birthday parties ages 3 and up.pool parties are during recreation swim in the 25-yard po

40、ol. each party consists of an hour of celebration in a private room. parties are for 15 children. all non-swimmers or children requiring floatation must be at arms length from the pool and accompanied by an adult or guardian.please contact sarah hagan 7628384x210.fee: members $ 175/non-members $225y

41、outh fitness birthday partiesleave the party activities to us! your party package includes:1/2 hour set-up,1 hour program time including equipment,props,etc.1 hour party time for cake,presents,etc.,1/2 hour clean-up time and 1 or 2 hours specialists. parents supply decorations, food and paper goods.

42、 to schedule a youth fitness birthday party, call mary ann genuario (x282).fee:$295 for up to 10 children,$10 each additional child16 children maximum. non-member price available upon request.the art spot birthday partiesthe art spot offers a variety of creative fine art parties for ages 4adult! we

43、supply the invitations, a balloon bouquet(花束), paper goods, project materials and a party host; all you need to bring is the cake!parties are one and a half hours, the first hour the group create their art project, and last 1/2 hour is for cake and presents! parties are usually held on friday nights

44、 and weekends but weekday parties are available.cost: $21 per child.rain or shine theres no better place than the art spot for your childs next party!nursery school birthday partiesif planning a party is not your thing, let us do the work for you! we offer a variety of pre-planned parties to choose

45、from. you may also do a combination of 2 parties for boy/ girl parties. all parties are on saturday afternoons between the hours of 12:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. and are one and a half hours in length. parties include a craft or activity and paper goods. you may arrive 15 minutes prior to your scheduled

46、time to set-up. to schedule a party please contact kim murphy(x214).fee(up to 15 children):$200 members/ $250 non-member,$15 each additional child.64. the phrase “be at arms length” probably means“ ”. a. be as careful as possible b. be as long as an arm c. be as near as possible d. be as faraway as

47、possible65. if 12 children take part in youth fitness birthday parties, they will pay . a.$ 455 b.$315 c.$ 200 d.$25066. if your child joins in the art spot birthday parties, he will . a. swim in the 25-yard pool b. spend half an hour to clean up c. create his own art project d. o activities with ot

48、her kids67. what information can you get from the passage? a. you can schedule the party when it is convenient for you. b. the number of people for these parties is limited. c. ou need to bring nothing to join in the birthday parties. d. all of these birthday parties center on a special theme.dpollu

49、tion is reducing the fragrance of plants and thus preventing bees from pollinating(授粉) themendangering one of the most essential cycles of nature, a new study suggests.the potentially hugely significant research, funded by us national science foundation, has found that gases mainly formed from the e

50、missions of car exhaust prevent flowers from attracting bees and other insects to pollinate them. and the scientists who have conducted the study fear that insects abilities to drive away enemies and attract mates may also be disturbed.professor jose fuentes, who led the study, said, “scent molecule

51、s(分子) produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 meters. but today they may travel only 200 to 300 meters. this makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to locate the flowers.”the researchers, who worked on the molecules of snapdragon

52、s(金鱼草),found that the molecules are volatile(易挥发的) and quickly bond with pollutants, mainly formed from vehicle emissions. this chemically changes the molecules so that they no longer smell like flowers. a harmful cycle is therefore set up where insects struggle to get enough food and the plants do

53、not get pollinated enough to multiply.already bees, which pollinate most of the worlds crops, re in such a great decline that has never been known before in britain and across much of the globe. at least a quarter of americas 2.5 million honey bee colonies have been mysteriously wiped out by colony

54、collapse disorder(ccd),where hives are found suddenly deserted.the crists has now spread to europe. politicians insist that ccd has not yet been found in britain, but considering the present number of bees, the agriculture minister lord rooker has sent the warning, “the honey bee population could be

55、 wiped out in 10 years.”although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of ccd, they say that pollution is making life more difficult for bees and other insects in many ways.68. in what way does pollution prevent flowers from attracting bees? a. by shortening the distance tra

56、veled by the scent molecules of flowers. b. by disturbing the bees ability to attract mates. c. by weakening the bees ability to fight against enemies. d. by stopping flowers from giving off fragrance.69. what harm does the decreasing number of bees do to human beings? a. it will cause humans not to get enough honey. b. it will reduce the food supplies for the world. c. humans will have to depend on other insects to pollinate plants. d. humans will find it hard to deal with the deserted be