上海船厂英语实用手册(手册)

1、上海船厂英语实用手册一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分5、居装部分二、造机部分三、修船部分造船部分hull part船体部分structure一、结构dockyard/shipyard船厂ship-owner船东quay/dock船码头hold船舱ships registry船籍bow船艏ladder船梯stern船艉dock/boatyard船坞ships side船舷ships rail船的栏杆deck甲板accommodation deck住舱甲板arch deck梁拱甲板cargo deck载货甲板forecastle deck艏楼甲板upper deck上甲

2、板lower deck下甲板main deck主甲板hold deck货舱甲板bridge deck桥楼甲板watertight deck水密甲板navigation deck驾驶甲板boat deck艇甲板compass deck罗经甲板plate板bilge plate舭板bottom plate船底板shell plate船外板bow plate船艏外板bracket plate肘板bulkhead plate舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate槽型舱壁板bulwark plate舷墙板coaming plate围板connection plate连续板copper

3、sheathing steel plate铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate甲板边板sloping plate斜板reinforcement plate加强板rudder plate舵板side plate舷侧外板skirt plate裙板stem plate艏柱板stern plate艉柱板platform平台engine-room platform机舱平台block分段bow block艏段midship block舯段stern block艉段port左舷starboard右舷girder纵桁bar girder型材桁bottom center girder中底桁bott

4、om center line girder中内龙骨bottom girder底桁材bottom side girder旁底桁deck girder甲板纵桁cross girder横桁horizontal girder水平桁hatchcoaming girder舱口边梁engine girder机座纵桁underdeck girder甲板下纵桁wing girder舭纵桁pillar支柱frame肋骨base frame基础台架bear frame支架bilge frame舭肋骨bottom frame船底肋骨bow frame首肋骨bracket frame肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow

5、frame球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame球曲型肋骨chief frame主肋骨fore frame首肋骨girder frame桁架梁middle frame舯部肋骨peak frame尖舱肋骨stiffened frame加强筋transverse frame横框架肋骨f.s.(frame space)肋距longitudinal纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal甲板纵桁inner bottom long

6、itudinal内底纵桁、内底纵骨shell side longitudinal舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom双层底顶纵骨slopping-bulkhead longitudinal斜舱壁纵骨structure结构accessory structure附属结构all-welded structure全焊结构amidships structure舯部结构berthing structure泊位结构bottom keel structure底部龙骨结构bow structure船艏部结构braced structure支撑结构bridge st

7、ructure桥楼结构forecastle structure艏楼结构framed structure构架结构girder structure纵桁结构manhole人孔tank舱after peak tank艉尖舱after tank艉部水舱auxiliary tank辅助水柜auxiliary ballast tank辅助压载水舱bilge tank污水舱bottom tank底舱bottom side tank底边舱cargo and ballast tank货油压载舱circulating flow water tank循环水槽circulating lubricating oil ta

8、nk循环滑油舱clean ballast tank清洁压载舱condensate catch tank冷凝水柜dry tank干舱drinking tank饮用水舱dump tank污水舱emergency fresh water tank应急淡水柜fore tank艏舱fore peak tank艏尖舱hopper side tank斜边舱liquid tank液舱keel tank龙骨舱starboard tank右舷舱topside tank顶边水舱topside wing tank顶边翼舱small hatch cover小舱口盖water-tight small hatch cove

9、r水密舱口盖weather-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖sealing ring密封圈balance block平衡块hinge铰链handle把手welding二、焊接groove坡口singe groove单面坡口double groove双面坡口square groovei型坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groovev型坡口single u grooveu型坡口double v groovex型坡口（双面v型坡口）double bevel groovek型坡口（双面斜坡口）single v groove with broad root facey型坡口

10、groove face坡口面groove angle坡口角度weld slope焊缝倾角root of joint接头根部root gap根部间隙root face钝边welding joint焊接接头butt joint对接接头corner joint角接接头t-jointt型接头lap joint搭接接头cross shaped joint十字接头base metal (parent metal)母材filler metal填充金属heat-affected zone (haz)热影响区overheated zone过热区bond line (fusion line)熔合线weld zon

11、e焊接区weld metal area焊缝区weld焊缝continuous weld连续焊缝intermittent weld断续焊缝longitudinal weld纵向焊缝transverse weld横向焊缝butt weld对接焊缝fillet weld角焊缝chain intermittent fillet并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝face of weld焊缝正面back of weld焊缝背面weld with焊缝宽度weld length焊缝长度reinforcement焊缝余高leg (of a fillet wel

12、d)焊脚leg length焊脚长度muff joint套管接头manual arc welding (shielded metal arc welding)手工电弧焊direct current arc welding直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding交流电弧焊arc welding transformer弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器automatic welding自动焊submerged arc welding埋弧自动焊semi-automatic welding半自动焊argon-arc welding氩弧焊co2

13、 gas shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊gas cutting气割carbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨underwater cutting水下切割plasma arc cutting等离子弧切割continuous welding连续焊intermittent welding断续烛spot welding点焊butt welding对接焊fillet welding角焊lap welding搭接焊re-welding返修焊repair welding补焊tack welding定位焊back seal

14、ing welding封底焊backing welding打底焊surfacing (overlaying)堆焊plug welding塞焊slot welding槽焊cosmetic welding盖面焊forward welding前倾焊backward welding后倾焊backstep welding分段退焊block welding分段多层焊deep penetration welding深熔焊skip welding跳焊ceramic backing welding陶质衬垫焊striking the arc引弧welding condition焊接工艺参数welding curr

15、ent焊接电流welding voltage焊接电压welding speed焊接速度arc voltage电弧电压wire spacing焊丝间距open circuit voltage空载电压melting rate熔化速度wire feed rate送丝速度gas flow rate气体流量wire extension焊丝伸出长度polarity极性positive electrode正极、阳极negative electrode负极、阴极leftward welding左焊法rightward welding右焊法current density电流密度heat input线能量preh

16、eat预热post-heat后热preheat temperature预热温度post-heat temperature后热温度inter-pass temperature层间温度post-weld heat treatment焊后热处理peening锤击full penetration welding全焊透weld-pool熔池penetration熔深arc length弧长spray transfer喷射过渡short circuiting transfer短路过渡metal transfer熔滴过渡appearance of weld焊缝成形form factor of weld焊缝成

17、形系数deposition coefficient熔敷系数deposition efficiency熔敷效率penetration ratio熔合比constant wire-feed system等速送丝alternate wire-feed system变速送丝static characteristic of arc电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc电弧动特性weldability test焊接性试验welded construction焊接结构bead焊道layer焊层straight polarity正接（正极性）reversed polarity反接

18、（反极性）position of welding焊接位置flat position welding平焊horizontal position welding横焊vertical position welding立焊overhead position welding仰焊vertical up welding立向上焊vertical down welding立向下焊welding by one side单面焊welding by both side双面焊single-pass welding单道焊multi-pass welding多道焊multi-layer welding多层焊consumab

19、les焊接材料electrode焊条coating焊条药皮acid electrode酸性焊条basic electrode碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode低氢型焊条iron power type electrode铁粉型焊条gravity electrode重力焊条flux焊剂fused flux熔炼焊剂sintered flux烧结焊剂wire焊丝flux-cored wire药芯焊丝shielded gas保护气体flux backing焊剂垫gravity electrode重力焊条flux-hopper焊剂漏斗flow meter流量计dryer干燥箱w

20、ire reel焊丝盘cu-cooling plate铜冷却板copper shoe铜滑块cutting切割welding bench焊接工作台positioner焊接变位机wire feeder送丝机构traveler行走机构welding shop焊接车间run-on tab (end tab)引弧板run-off tab (end tab)引出板strong-back定位板welding backing焊接衬垫chipping hammer敲渣锤helmet面罩welding glove焊工手套electrode holder焊钳welding gun焊枪tip导电嘴nozzle喷嘴to

21、rch焊炬welding defect焊接缺陷incomplete penetration未焊透incomplete fusion未熔合slag渣slag (slag inclusion)夹渣inclusion夹杂物blowhole气孔wormhole条虫状气孔porosity密集气孔pinhole针尖状气孔fish eye (flake)白点kerf切口undercut咬边overlap焊瘤pit凹坑burn through烧穿incomplete filled groove未焊满back chipping清根slag removal清渣weld fume焊接烟尘eye-flash电光性眼炎

22、weldability焊接性carbon equivalent碳当量incomplete filled groove未焊满weld crack焊接裂纹hot crack热裂纹cold crack冷裂纹hydrogen-induced crack氢致裂纹delayed crack延迟裂纹lamellar tearing层状撕裂crater crack弧坑裂纹root crack根部裂纹reheat crack再热裂纹heat-effected zone crack热影响区裂纹intercystalline crack晶间裂纹transverse crack横裂纹longitudinal crac

23、k纵裂纹toe crack焊趾裂纹mechanical property test机械性能试验test piece试板specimen试样side bend侧弯bending弯曲transverse tensile横向拉伸macro-etching specimen宏观试样micro-examination specimen微观试样fracture test破断试验cracking test抗裂试验brittle fracture脆性断裂plastic fracture朔性断裂welding residual stress焊接残余应力stress relieving消除应力welding de

24、formation焊接变形angular distortion角变形visual examination外观检查non-destruction testing (n.d.t.)无损探伤ultrasonic inspection超声波探伤radiographic inspection (x-ray inspection)射线探伤（x光探伤）magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤penetrate inspection渗透探伤weld-pool熔池weld source焊机（焊接电源）welding process焊接方法welding technology焊接工艺wel

25、ding operation焊接操作welding sequence焊接顺序direction of welding焊接方向常用缩语：egw气电立焊fcaw药芯电弧焊gmaw实心电弧焊fcb焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊smaw手工电弧焊saw埋弧自动焊tig钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊mig熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊mag活性气体保护焊smac手工电弧切割engine room part机舱部分machines and equipment in engine room一、机舱设备main engine (m.e)1、主机the sump tank of m.e1）主机油底壳fly wheel of m.e

26、2）主机飞轮piston3）活塞generator engine (g.e)2、发电机emergency generator engine1）应急发电机auxiliary engine (a.e)2）辅机boiler3、锅炉the composite boiler1）组合锅炉the safety valve of boiler2）锅炉安全伐oil burner unit3）燃烧器water level gauge4）水位表water level controller5）水位控制器excess steam pressure control valve6）过量蒸汽调节代steerage4、舵机st

27、eering room1）舵机间steering gear2）舵机装置trick wheel plant3）手操舵装置oil cylinder4）油缸pilot power unit5）反馈装置rudder6）舵rudder blade舵叶rudder stock舵杆rudder carrier上舵承rudder pintle舵销bush for rudder stock舵杆衬套sleeve for rudder stock舵杆轴套bush for rudder pintle舵销承衬套sleeve for rudder pintle舵销轴套rudder carrier seat上舵承底座pin

28、tle bearing舵销承座rudder stock bearing舵杆承座retaining ring挡圈tiller舵柄boring hole镗孔the angle of rudder7）舵角air compressor5、空压机main air compressor1）主空压机emergency air compressor2）应急空压机main air reservoir (bottle)3）主空气瓶emergency air reservoir (bottle)4）应急空气瓶control air reservoir (bottle)5）控制空气瓶air dryer6、空气干燥器o

29、il purifier (separator)7、分油机fuel oil purifier1）燃油分油机diesel oil purifier2）柴油分油机lubricate oil purifier3）滑油分油机sludge discharge4）排渣fresh water generator8、制淡装置incinerator9、焚烧炉oily water separator10、油水分离器sewage treat plant11、生活污水处理器atmosphere condenser12、大气冷凝器cascade and inspection (hot well)13、热水井the aut

30、omatic back-flash lubricating oil filter14、滑油自清滤器fuel oil unit15、燃油单元fuel oil unit of m.e1）主机燃油单元fuel oil unit of a.e2）付机燃油单元viscosity controller3）粘度计pump16、泵main engine lubricating oil pump1）主机滑油泵main engine cylinder cooling water pump2）主机缸套水泵main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump3）主机缸套

31、水预热泵main engine sea water pump4）主机海水泵main engine fuel oil supply pump5）主机燃油供给泵main engine fuel oil booster pump6）主机燃油增压泵main engine cross head pump7）主机十字头油泵generator engine sea water pump8）付机海水泵generator engine cylinder cooling water pump9）付机缸套水泵feed water pump of boiler10）锅炉给水泵fuel oil pump of boil

32、er11）锅炉燃油泵fuel oil supply pump of purifier12）分油机供给泵sea water pump of fresh water generator13）制淡海水泵ballast pump14）压载泵bilge and fire pump15）舱底消防泵bilge water pump16）舱底水泵sludge oil pump17）油渣泵diesel oil transport pump18）柴油输送泵fuel oil transport pump19）燃油输送泵cylinder oil transport pump20）汽缸油输送泵fresh water t

33、ransport pump21）淡水输送泵hot water circulating pump22）热水循环泵drinking water pump23）饮水日用泵bilge, fire and g.s pump舱底消防总用泵sprinkling pump喷淋泵heeling pump横倾泵harbor sea water pump停泊海水泵all kinds of tank二、各种舱（箱）柜diesel oil daily tank1、柴油日用柜diesel oil setting tank2、柴油澄清舱fuel oil daily tank3、燃油日用柜fuel oil setting t

34、ank4、燃油澄清舱lubricating oil setting tank5、滑油澄清舱lubricating oil store tank6、滑油储藏舱lubricating oil circulating tank7、滑油循环舱fuel oil overflow tank8、燃油溢油舱fuel oil sludge tank9、燃油油渣舱fuel oil deep tank10、燃油泵舱lubricating dirty oil tank11、滑油污油舱lubricating oil overflow tank12、滑油溢油舱lubricating oil sludge tank13、滑

35、油油渣舱m.e fresh water expaning tank14、主机淡水膨胀水箱a.e fresh water expaning tank15、付机淡水膨胀水箱fresh water pressure tank16、淡水压力柜hot water pressure tank17、热水压力柜drinking water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜fresh water tank19、淡水舱drinking water tank20、饮水舱boiler water tank21、锅炉水舱purify operating water tank22、分油机工作水箱cylinder

36、 oil daily tank23、汽缸油日用柜gravity tank of tube oil24、尾管滑油重力柜exhaust seal water tank25、排气水封箱distilling water tank26、蒸馏水舱bilge well27、污水井all kinds of pipes三、各种管系系统lubricating oil piping system1、滑油系统fuel oil piping system2、燃油系统sea water piping system3、海水系统cylinder cooling water piping system4、缸套水系统start

37、air piping system5、启动空气系统control air piping system6、控制空气系统exhaust piping system7、排气系统daily water piping system8、日用供水系统steam piping system9、蒸汽系统feed water and condensate of boiler piping system10、锅炉给水和凝水系统fuel oil purified piping system11、燃油净油系统fuel oil transport piping system12、燃油输送系统lubricating oil

38、 purified piping system13、滑油净油系统lubricating oil transport piping system14、滑油输送系统ballast and bilge water piping system15、舱底压载系统instructions四、仪表类pressure gauge1、压力表vacuum gauge2、真空表thermometer3、温度计dwt gauge4、吨位表distant survey gauge5、遥测表level switch6、液位器sensor7、传感器others五、其它fan1、风机anti-foul stm plant2、

39、防海生物装置air foam tank3、泡沫柜middle shaft4、中间轴propeller shaft5、尾轴propeller6、螺旋桨steady bearing7、中间轴承foam fire extinguisher8、泡沫灭火机sterilizer plant9、饮水消毒装置main switch board10、主配电板engine room control console11、机舱集空台engine control room12、集空室vise(=vice)13、台虎钳bronze close valve14、青铜截止阀bronze check valve15、青铜截止止

40、回阀cast iron stop valve16、铸铁截止阀cast iron check and stop valve17、铸铁截止止回阀adjustable valve18、调节阀relief valve19、溢流阀、安全阀reducing valve20、减压阀material六、材料pipe1、管子seamless steel pipe (tube)2、无缝钢管purple copper pipe3、紫铜管iron flange4、铁法兰copper flange5、铜法兰blind flange6、盲板法兰bolt7、螺丝（螺栓）stud8、双头螺丝nut9、螺帽（螺母）stainl

41、ess steel bolt10、不锈钢螺丝gasket11、垫片（床）gum gasket12、橡皮床paper foil gasket13、纸箔床purple copper gasket14、紫铜床black lead gasket15、石墨床black lead gasket16、青铅床feeler gauge17、佛纳clamp18、支架（马脚）paint19、油漆spare parts20、备件produce tool七、生产工具drawing1、图纸adjustable spanner2、活络板ring spanner3、令司板（梅花板）open-ender spanner4、开口

42、板pipe wrench5、管子钳chisel6、凿子hammer7、锒头file8、锉刀screwdriver9、螺丝刀paint roller10、油漆滚筒paint brush11、油漆刷子hacksaw12、钢锯socket spanner13、套筒扳手torch14、手电筒driller15、钻头八、英语会话good morning.1、早上好。today we will test the oily-water separator.2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器。please follow me.3、请跟我来。please check the condition of install

43、ation and insulation, first.4、首先请检查安装说明和电器绝缘。now we will run the oily-water separator.5、我们准备将油水分离器运转。please check the running condition.6、请检查运转情况。now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device one by one.7、接着我们准备一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验。now the test is over.8、设备交验基本结束。do you have any que

44、stion?9、请问有何修改意见？thanks.10、非常感谢。good bye.11、再见。please tighten/release the flange.12、请把这对法兰撬紧/松开。the piping is from to the g/e unit.13、这路管子是从发电机单元来。this flange/connection is linking.14、这对法兰/接头在漏。the test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar.15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤。please make a clamp here.16、这里请加强。add a d

45、rain plug here.17、这里增加一只落水抖。please dry it by the compressed air.18、请用压缩空气吹干。i will come to my workshop to take some soap water.19、我将回车间去拿肥皂水。this system is very important, please checks it carefully.20、这个系统是非常重要的，一定要认真检查。please check your remarks.21、请交验修整意见。its too hot, please take a rest.22、天太热了，请休

46、息一会了。i am in charge of this job.23、我负责这项工作。electric part电气部分words and expression一、常用词汇2182 khz watch receiver2182千赫值班收信机abnormal异常acknowledge应答active power有功功率actuator执行器adjust调整air circuit breaker (acb)空气断路器alarm system报警系统alternating current (ac)交流电ammeter电流表amplifier放大器analog(ue)模拟anchor light锚灯a

47、nemometer & anemoscope风速风向仪anode阳极antenna天线antenna feeder connector天线馈线连接器antenna leading-in insulator天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler天线共用器antenna tuner天线调谐器arc welder电焊机audible声音的auto chart plotter自动海图标绘仪auto pilot自动舵automatic自动的automatic radar plotting aid (arpa)自动雷达标绘仪automatic telephone自动电话automatic

48、 voltage regulator (avr)电压自动调节器automation system自动化系统ballast control console压载控制台ballast镇流器base底座battery电池bell铃bend弯曲berth light床头灯black out失电brake刹车brush电刷bulbous bow warning light球鼻艏警告灯bus(-)bar汇流排bus-tie-in汇流排buzzer蜂鸣器cable电缆cable gland电缆填料函cable laying敷设电缆cable pipe (conduit)电缆管cable strap电缆扎带ab

49、le tray电缆托架calibrator校准器capacitor电容cathode阴极caution plate警告牌ceiling light顶灯central processing unit (cpu)中央处理器channel通道charger充电器charging & discharging board充放电板chart table light海图灯check检查chip芯片clean清洁clear view screen雨雪清除器co2 release alarm二氧化碳释放报警coaxial cable同轴电缆coil线圈cold store calling冷库呼叫communic

50、ation通讯computer计算机connector接头constant current恒电流consumption消耗contact触头contactor接触器control box控制箱controller控制器core芯线corner light角灯counter计数器current电流damage损坏dangerous gas detecting & alarm box危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light白昼信号灯decoupling set去耦desk light台灯detector探测器dial拨号digital select-call receiver (dsc)数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer调