新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册英语精品试题　附答案

1、新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册英语精品试题附答案满分100分，考试时间100分钟 ，. 单项选择。（15分）( )1. its not polite to speak in public.a. loud b. loudlyc. louder d.aloud( )2.your bike is my sisters.a. same as b. as the same c. the same as d.as same as( )3. im in any book.a. interested; interesting b. interesting; interestedc. interests; in

2、terest d.interesting ;interesting( )4. our teachers always encourage us aloud in english class.a. to read b. readc. reading d.readed( )5. he asked his father .a. where it happens b. what was happen c. how it happened d.what was happening( )6.-has he ever _to an englishi-speaking country? -yes,only o

3、nce. he _to italy last year. a.gone;have gone b.come ;went c been ;went d went ;have been( )7. will you stay in america? about two monthsa. how many b. how often c. how long d.when( )8. he found very interesting to ride a horse on the farm.a. this b. thatc. it d.what( )9. his parents make her at nig

4、ht.a. stay at home b. stays at home c. to stay at home d.staying at home ( )10. the policeman told the students in the road.a. not play b. to not play c. not to play. d.dont play ( )11. jack didnt come to our party yesterday, did he?_, .a.no,he didnt b. no,he did c.yes, he didnt d.yes, he does ( )12

5、. will you please drive ? the train is leaving soon.a. quick b. fasterc. more slowly d.quickly( )13. terrible weather it is? it is said that it will get later.a. what; bad b. what; worse c. what a; bad d.how; bad( )14. oh, danny. its raining outside. youd better your raincoat. a. put on b. wearc. in

6、d. dress ( )15. how did kate get so much money? she it her best friend.a. borrowed; fromb. borrows; toc. lent; to d.lent; from. 完型填空。（10分） flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty placeslets look at a fly, and see where it 1 . first, it flies out of the window, 2 it stands on 3 dirty things in the stree

7、t, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your 4 .when a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its 5 have got some germs 6 them. when the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it 7 the germs on your food.what can you 8 this?first, we learn that we mustnt leave dirty things i

8、n the street or on the ground near 9 . second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 1 it. third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.( )1. a. walksb. standsc. livesd. flies( )2. a. firstb. secondc. thirdd. fourth( )3. a. someb. a

9、nyc. everyd. each( )4. a. foodb. drinkc. cupsd. bowls( )5. a. bodyb. feetc. eyesd. head( )6. a. inb. toc. ond. over( )7. a. carriesb. hasc. leavesd. takes( )8. a. study fromb. study forc. learn ford. learn from( )9. a. the factory b. our door c. our house d. a window( )10. a. arriveb. getc. arrive i

10、nd. get to. 阅读理解。（20分） (a)when mr. david retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. he liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. but to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. from mornin

11、g to night, there were visitors outside the house. they kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house. he decided to drive the visitors away. so he put a notice on the window. the notice said，“if you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look aro

12、und. price: twenty dollars.”mr. david was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. more and more visitors came and mr. david had to spend every day showing them around his house. “i came here to retire, not to work as a guide(导游)”, he said angrily. in the end, he sold the house an

13、d moved away.( )1. mr. davids house was that many visitors came to see it.a. so smallb. so quiet c. so interesting d. such interesting( )2. mr. david put a notice on the window in order .a. to drive the visitors awayb. to satisfy the visitors curiosityc. to let visitors come in and look aroundd. to

14、get some money out of the visitors( )3. the notice made the visitors .a. more interested in his houseb. lost interest in his housec. angry at the unfair priced. feel happy about the price( )4. after mr. david put up the notice .a. the visitors didnt come any moreb. fewer and fewer visitors came to s

15、ee his housec. more and more visitors came for a visitd. no visitor would pay the money for a visit( )5. at last he had to sell his house and move away because .a. he did not like it at allb. he could not work as a guidec. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive housed. he could not l

16、ive a quiet life in it (b)one day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头) near a river. suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. he felt very sad because he lost his only axe. then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the was matter.“i have lost my axe.” h

17、e said, “it fell into the water when i was cutting the wood.”the fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “is that yours?”“no.” said the man.the fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “is this yours?”“no.” again answered the man.then she showed him the old axe.“yes, that is mine.” cal

18、led out the happy man.“i know it well enough.” said the fairy, “i only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.”根据短文，判断正（t）误（f）。( )1. the man was poor, he had nothing but an old axe.( )2. the old axe fell into the r

19、iver when the man was cutting the wood.( )3. the fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “no”.( )4. when he saw his own axe, the man was very happy.( )5. at last, the man had two axes. （c）once upon a time (从前) in greece (希腊) there lived a clever man. his name was aesop. one day,

20、 when aesop was taking a walk in the country , a man on the road stopped him. he said, kind sir, can you tell me how soon i can get to town? go, aesop answered.of course i know i must go, said the man, but i want to know how soon i can get to town. go, aesop shouted to him again.the man got angry. h

21、e must be mad , he thought. and he walked away. suddenly he heard aesop shouting at him, you will get to town in two hours. the man was in great surprise ? he turned back and asked, why didn t you tell me that before?how could i tell that before? answered aesop, i didnt know how fast you could walk.

22、 ( ) 51. one day aesop was _. a.stopping a man walking b. talking in town b.c. taking a walk in the country d. watching a man walking( ) 52. when the man asked aesop the question, he _. a.didnt answer at first b. said that he couldn t answer it b.c. told him that he was clever d. shcok his head( ) 5

23、3. from the text we know that _. a. aesop wasnt very clever b. the man didnt know that place well c. the man knew how soon he could get to town d. the man knew aesop very well ( )54. the man got angry because _.a.aesop said he wouldnt tell him anything b. he was very tired at that time c. he didnt g

24、et to know what he wanted d.it would take him two hours toan felt very _.a. pleased b.angry c.surprised d. hungry(d)today is janes birthday. it is seven oclock. everything was ready. on the table, there are many different kinds of food. and in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. jane

25、is looking at it, and feels excited. “why didnt they come by then? i told them to come at seven.” jane said to her mother worriedly. one, two, three . twenty-five minutes passed. but no one came. jane ran to the door and opened it. no one was there. when it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. ja

26、ne opened the door quickly. “happy birthday to you!” they said. and they gave some flowers to jane. after that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. they sang and danced happily. at ten they went home. they all felt tired but happy. read the passage and answer the following

27、 questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。）1.were janes friends all at janes home at seven? 2. whats in the middle of the table? 3.when did janes friends come? 4.what did they give to jane? 5. did they have a good time? . 词汇。（10分） (a) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. are you interested in (pay) a visit to paris?2 the children (watch) tv

28、 when their mother came in.3. disease can often make you (worry).4. why dont you (plant) some flowers around your house?5.its very important for us(keep) a healthy diet.(b).根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. they have to stay at home for a long time (由于) the heavy rain.2. im a stranger here, so i cant (适应) right now.3.

29、 running is a good way to (保持健康).4.yao mings father and mother are very _ (骄傲) him.5. there are (至少) 200 people going to the meeting.(a) 句型转换。（10分）1. my mother said to me, “dont go alone at night.” (改为简单句)my mother told me go alone at night.2. the browns came to china in 1997.（对划线部分提问） the browns to

30、 china?3. mr. fat has few good friends. (改为反意疑问句) mr. fat has few good friends, ?4. my home is about twenty minutes by bike. (改为同义句) it me twenty minutes there from my house by bike.5. its a good idea.（改为感叹句） how is!（b）连词成句,注意标点的提示。（10分）1.been reading, you, have, how long_?2. will , go to the party

31、, have a great time, you ,if , you _.3.take it away , dont bring, the teacher, food to the class , will, or_.4.skating , since ,seven years old , i, have been, was _ 5.the ufo, you , what , landed, were , when , doing _. 情景交际。（5分）(a) 补全对话（其中有两项为多余）。a：whats the date today, sam? b： 1 a：oh, tomorrow is

32、 moms birthday. do you remember?b：i nearly forget it. 2 do you have any good ideas?a： 3 b：dont you remember we have sent her one two years ago?a：yes, hmm. what about a wallet then?b：not bad! 1 lets go shopping together after class.a：ok. ill wait for you at the school gate at 430 p.m.b：sorry! 5 could

33、 you please make it half an hour later? a：all right! see you then!a.hers is out of style.b.its monday.c.what shall we get her as a present?d.what about a pair of shoes?e.its june 9th.f. im on duty today.g. whats her plan?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 综合填空。（10分）用方框中的词的适当形式填空。（一空一词）parent, tell, call, celebrate, t

34、ogether, why, start, after, shop, newspapermost people buy lots of presents just before christmas. but some people think we buy too much. they start a special day 1 buy nothing day. they dont want anyone to go 2 on that day. buy nothing day is on november 29. it is 3 thanksgiving. often, before chri

35、stmas we see many ads. in 4 and on tv 5 us to“buy, buy, buy!”the idea for buy nothing day 6 in vancouver, canada. now people all over the world 7 buy nothing day. in california, the u.s., 8 and children get 9 to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. the children talk about 10 they cant get man

36、y toys. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 书面表达。（10分）每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么？请以my hobby为题，写一篇短文，要求字数在60词左右。必须使用所学的语言项目。参考答案 . 1. b. 副词 loudly 修饰动词speak2. c.“相似”，固定用法3. a.前一空格是习惯用法“be interested in”，后一空格interesting表示某物有趣4. a.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事5. c.宾语从句前后时态需一致，从句要用陈述句语序6. c.

37、have ever been to 曾去过-；last year是过去时间用过去式7. c.针对多长时间提问用how long8. c.it 作形式主语9. a.make sb. do sth. 使（让）某人做某事10. c.tell/ ask sb.(not) to do sth. 动词不定式作宾补11. a 反义疑问句12. b.题意表示开更快一点，含有比较级13. b.前一句是what 引导的感叹句，答语的意思是据说一会儿天气将更好，用worse14. a.你最好穿上你的雨衣，强调动作，wear、in 是强调状态，dress后不能直接跟服装15. a.词组搭配，从某处借来某物用 borr

38、ow from . 1. d指飞到哪，由下文it flies out of window 可知2. b从上文first 可知3. athings 复数可知4. a爬在碗、饮料或茶杯都不在考虑5. b第一段it stands on some dirty things 可知6.c在上7.c指携带病菌8.d从中学习 learn from 9.c与主语的对应10.d到达. (a) 1. c 由“for it was the most interesting building in the village.”可知2. a由“he decided to drive the visitors away.”可

39、知3. a4. c 5. d(b) 1. t 由第一段第三句可知2. t由第二段可知3. t由全文可知4. t由“yes, that is mine. called out the happy man.”可知5. f他最后有三把斧子，不是二把 （c）1.c 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.c（d）1. no, they werent. 2. the birthday cake.3. at half past seven. 4. some flowers. 5. yes, they did. a) 1.paying 2. was watching 3.worried 4. plantl 5. to keepb) 1. because of 2. fit in 3. keep healthy