Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement导学案

1、Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement导学案 Period 2 Language points学案完成得分 双色笔使用得分 学习目标：掌握并使用本单元重点单词，词组及句子重点单词1. achievement n.C成就；功绩; U实现；完成；达到联想拓展 achieve v.取得，实现achieve an aim/a goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功完成句子没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。Without the support of the people we can .祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。Congratulations to yo

2、u (介词) such a complete victory. 2. behave vi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与well/badly等副词连用） ; vt.守规矩；举止有礼常用结构： behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩联想拓展behaviour n. (人的)言行举止，行为；(动物)习性,自学成才behaviour towards/to. 对的态度/行为 (1)单项填空David is quite well in school. He obeys the teachers and gets As in all his subjects. A. Behaved

3、 B. concerned C. Involved D. respected (2)完成句子 父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。The parents asked the children to in front of the guests.她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。She is pleased with the childs .3. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的，易混辨析 worth/worthy/worthwhile worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式： be worth doing。 worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被

4、动形式/不定式的被动形式： be worthy of+n./being done / to be done； 也可作定语，表示“值得的；有价值的”。 worthwhile可作表语或定语;常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。(1)选词填空 (worthwhile/worth/worthy) This vase was five hundred francs at the most.Everybody has roots. It is to search for his roots.Their efforts are of your support.

5、This book is well reading and it is of being read a second time.4. respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n.敬意;问候常用结构：pay/give ones respect to sb. 向某人致敬/问候have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人respecting = with respect to关于；就来说in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看；联想拓展respectable adj 值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的 re

6、spective adj.各自的；分别的 respectively adv.各自地；分别地完成句子 请代我向你的父母致意。Please your parents.我们的班主任是位可敬的人，我们都很尊敬她。Our head teacher is a person, we all her.5. argue v.争论，辩论;说服；主张;认为常用结构：argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事和某人争辩argue sb. into/out of doing=persuade sb. to/not to do=persuade sb. into/out of doing 说服某人

7、做/不做某事argue for/against 支持/反对联想拓展argument n. 论点；争论;论据settle an argument解决争端 beyond argument无可争辩完成句子 我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。We are always arguing each other money.他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。They argued me buying a new bike. 6. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感；激发常用结构： inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人某事inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(=encour

8、age sb. to do sth.) inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生.；鼓励某人.联想拓展inspiration n. 灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的 完成句子 老师的话使他产生了希望。The teachers words .=The teachers words .学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。The students were all by the song. 7. intend vt.&vi. 计划，打算常用结构：be

9、intended for 专供使用；专为而设计intend to do/doing 打算 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事The book, for her sister, was lost in the mail. A. intended as pleasant surprise B. intending as pleasant surprise C. intended as a pleasant surprise D. intending for pleasant surprise Miss Wang had to catch the first bus, bu

10、t she didt get up early enough. A. Turned B. come C. intended D. promised8. deliver vt.接生(小孩)；递送；发表(演说等)常见结构： deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩deliver sth. to.把某物送到联想拓展delivery n. 送货；交付 express delivery 快递on delivery 送达时；货到时 完成句子 一些新书已经送到学校了。Some new books have the school.演员用他温柔的声音演讲。The actor his speech a so

11、ft voice. 9. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守常用结构：observe+名词/代词 observe+that从句/what从句observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词ing）We should strictly observe the discipline.我们要严格遵守纪律。I observed them enter/entering the shop.我看到他们进了/正走进商店。The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his little sister.联想拓展observer n. 观察者

12、observation n.观察 翻译句子 我从未看过他做早操。I have never him morning exercises 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must the rule of road重点短语1. look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起完成句子 (1)He was (被人看不起)because of his humble background. (2)We should not manual labour.2. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指来说联想拓展refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作refer sth. to 把某事

13、提交 refer sb. to 让某人向求助易混辨析 refer to/consult/look uprefer to和consult都可作“查阅（词典、参考书等）”讲，表此意时两词能够互换。look up 意为“（在词典、时刻表等中）查找”。(1)完成句子 Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was (谈到). He gave the speech (没有参阅) his notes. (2)单项填空The professor at the meeting will give us a lecture next

14、 week. A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring toIf you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can the dictionary. A. refer to B. look up C. See D. make use of3. come across=run across=meet by chance (偶然) 遇见；碰见联想拓展come about = happen 发生 come from 来自come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出come

15、up 升起；发生；出现 come to 谈到；涉及come up with sth. 找到或提出（答案办法等）(1)单项填空Mr Brown, could you tell me how the differences between American English and British English ? A. came about B. came to C. came up D. came across (2)用come短语的适当形式填空 I some new words while reading. His new book will next month.She a new ide

16、a for increasing sales.4. carry on 继续；坚持联想拓展carry out 执行实施carry away 带走；冲走carry off 夺去单项填空Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea ready. A. carry out B. come on C. carry on D. go over重点句型1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her p

17、roject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。“only+状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only+主语”放在句首时，主句不倒装。Only in this way can we learn English better.Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed. 单项填空Only then how much damage had

18、 been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize by keeping down cost will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet2. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and r

19、espect the life of these animals.40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。本句用的是现在完成时，即“has/have been doing”，表示从过去某个时间开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，可能还会再实行下去。What have you been doing? 你一直在做什么？I have been practising the piano.我一直在练习弹钢琴。单项填空Hi, Fracy, you look tired.I the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have be

20、en painting D. have painted当堂检测一，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He _ his ambition to hold a concert in the hall last week at last, and two days later he celebrated the _ of his aims with his family and his friends at home. (achieve)2. The speech was really_. It all the students to study hard for the country. (inspi

21、re)3. All of you should the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your _. The most careful _ will win a prize. (observe)4. The lawyers the case and reached an agreement without much further_. (argue)5. He has never _ so violently before. His _ made everyone hate him. (b

22、ehave)二， 短语使用。look down upon move off crowd in refer to carry on be considered as be intended for come across be determined to do devote to 1. The new law does not _ land used for farming.2. He _ hold on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.3. They will not be kind to you because you are weak. On the contrary, if you are weak, they will _ you.4. Seeing that we had noticed him, he _ quickly.5. After h