b6 unit2 poems 虚拟语气学案

1、 titlebook6 unit2 grammar姓名班别高二 _组_月_日learning aimsknowledge aim: to know the usage of subjunctive mood.ability aim: to learn the use of subjunctive mood.emotional aims: to become interested in grammar learning.learning emphasis1. be able to recognize the subjunctive mood 2. be able to use the struc

2、tures of subjunctive mood correctly.learning difficultiesto learn how to use the rules of subjunctive mood.step1. 【考点一】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用：wish+(that)宾语从句“希望”与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)与将来事实相反从句用would/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时【学以致用】判断下列宾语从句的假设情况。1. i wish i _（met）him yesterday.（与_事实相反）2. i wish i _ (

3、be) a scientist in the future. （与_ 事实相反）3. i wish every day _ (be) my birthday. (与_事实相反)4. -where are the children? the dinners going to be completely ruined. -i wish they _ always late. a. werent b hadnt been c. wouldnt be d. wouldnt have beenwould rather+宾语从句“宁愿”与现在/将来事实相反从句用一般过去时与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时5.

4、 dont come this evening. i would rather you _ (come) tomorrow. （与_事实相反）6. i would rather i _ (come) yesterday. （与_事实相反）表示坚持,命令，建议，要求的动词+that宾语从句从句谓语动词一坚持：insist(should) do二命令：order, command三建议：suggest, propose, recommend四要求：request, require, demand, ask7. he demanded that we _ (finish) the book on t

5、ime.8. he insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that she_ (send) to hospital at once.9.janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. a. be; should have b. was; have c. should be; had d. was; has10. eye doctors recommend that a childs first

6、 eye exam _ at the age of six months old. a. was b. be c. were d. is当suggest表示“暗示、表明”; insist “坚持认为”时后面的宾语从句用陈述语气step2. 【考点二】虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用： it is/was+名词+that+ 主语+(should) do sth it is/was+形容词+that+ 主语+(should) do sth it is/was+动词过去分词+ that+ 主语+(should) do sth11. it is required that all the students

7、_（wear）short hair and school uniforms.12. it is a rule that everyone _ (obey) the law.13. it is really strange that the girl _ so early. a. has been married b. has married c. be married d. would marrystep3. 【考点三】虚拟语气在表语从句及同位语从句中的使用：在表示建议(advice, proposal)、命令(order, command)、要求(demand, request, requi

8、rement, desire)、愿望(idea, plan, decision)后面的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形14. my idea is that we _ (get) more people to attend the conference.15. i make a proposal that we _ (hold) a meeting next week. as if/ as though引导的表语从句或方式状语从句，有时用虚拟语气：as if/ as though从句时间从句谓语动词与现在事实相反一般过去时(be动词用were)与过去事实相

9、反had+过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might+动词原形16. the young man with long hair walks as if he _（be）a girl.17. he talked as if he _ (know) the secret.18. dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. a. is b. were c. has bee n d. had beenstep4. 【考点四】虚拟语气在定语从句中的使用：it is time (that) 该是做的时候了it is high time (th

10、at)+主语+动词过去式+主语+动词过去式+主语+should+动词原形19. its high time we _ (go) to school.20. its time that we _ (have) a discussion.21.【翻译】你该努力学习了。_ step5. 【考点五】虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的使用：在in case、 for fear that、lest、in order that、so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用“should/could/might+动词原形”（should可以省略）22. bring more money in case you _

11、(use) it.23. he got up early in order that he _ (catch) the first bus.24. she walked quietly for fear that she _ (wake) up the baby.step4. cooperative study.task 1: choose the best answers. 1. if he had spent more time practising speaking english before, he_ able to speak it much better now. a. will

12、 be b. would be c. has been d. would have been2. jack is a great talker. its high time that he _ something instead of just talking. a. will do b. has done c. do d. did3. it was john who broke the window. why are you talking to me as if i _ it? a. had done b. have done c. did d. am doing4. if he _ my

13、 advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. a. followed b. should follow c. had follow d. would follow5. my mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. a. should b. might c. could d. would6. we _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? a. should face b. might face c. could have

14、faced d. must have faced7. we lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.a. visited b. had visited c. would visit d. would have visited8. george is going to talk about the geography of his country, but id rather he _ more on its culture.a. focus b. focused c

15、. would focus d. had focused9. teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycle to school for safety. a. not allow b. do not allow c. mustnt allow d. couldnt allow10. i _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but i was not available. a. went b. had gone c. would go d. would ha

16、ve gonetask 2. 单句改错.11. i recommended that the student must finish his composition as soon as possible. 12. its high time that we go to school. 13. the two strangers talked as if they have been friends for years. 14. she doesnt want to get out of bed for fear that she will wake her husband. 15. as for the engli