电大比较初等教育第5次网上作业参考小抄

1、05任务一、单项选择题（共8道试题，共20分。）1.1933年，美国哥伦比亚大学教授康德尔出版了比较教育领域中具有里程碑意义的经典著作( ) 。 a. 比较教师研究b. 比较教育研究的计划和初步建议c. 演说家d. 波斯国王塞勒斯传满分：2.5分2. 西赛罗是古罗马的一位著名学者和思想家。他在演说家和共和政体等著作中，比较研究（）和( )两个城邦的教育训练的方法。a. 古罗马、古埃及b. 古罗马、古印度c. 古希腊雅典、斯巴达d. 古希腊、斯巴达满分：2.5分3.美国教育行政制度的基本特点之一是高度的( )。 a. 全国统一b. 地方分权c. 自治d. 民主统一满分：2.5分4.随着进步教育运

2、动的发展，以杜威为首的实用主义教育哲学思想一度成为美国众多初等学校进行课程改革的依据，许多美国初等学校按照杜威的“( )”来编制和安排初等学校的课程、编制课程计划。a. 实用主义b. 儿童中心论c. 儿童中心说d. 教育即生活满分：2.5分5.在美国初等学校的阅读教学中，经常采用的一种教学方法是“ ( )”。 a. 5hwb. 5whc. 5hhd. 5ww满分：2.5分6.日本1998年颁布的小学学习指导纲要的第一章中明确规定了道德教育的目标，即：“道德教育的目标是，根据教育基本法及学校教育法所确定的教育根本精神，为了培养将尊重人类的精神和 ( )发挥于家庭、学校、其他社会的具体生活之中，具

3、有丰富的情感，致力于创造个性丰富的文化和发展民主的社会及国家，进而为和平的国际社会做贡献，开拓未来的有主体性的日本人，而培养作为其基础的道德性。”a. 世俗的精神b. 对生命的敬畏之念c. 对人类的敬畏d. 道德的敬畏满分：2.5分7.为了促进中小学师资力量、教育质量的平衡，加强校际之间的人事交流，日本实行中小学教师( )制度。一个教师在某一学校工作年限一般为5年，最多不超过10年，就要调动到同一地区其他学校任教。a. 轮流b. 转任c. 进修d. 淘汰满分：2.5分8.英国本科层次小学教师培养的“教育学士学位”课程主要由“教育理论”、“教学技能”、“主要课程”和“( )”。a. 学校教育工作

4、体验b. 教育实践c. 课堂教学d. 班主任工作满分：2.5分二、简答题（共5道试题，共50分。）1.比较教育蓬勃发展时期表现出哪些特点？答： 比较教育研究规模迅速扩大；地域性、 国际性比较教育组织涌现；研究成果数量多、 影响大 ；研究方法多种多样。2.影响初等学校课程改革的因素有那些？答：社会发展； 文化、教育传统； 教师；课程改革政策。3. 英国初等学校学生的学业评定中的课程作业有那些类型？答：实践作业。在教师的指导下儿童所进行的各种实验、观察、独立完成的美术作品以及各种动手能力的测试；书面作业。包括一些客观性测试例如简答题、抢答题等，也包括写随笔、论文、观察报告、评论、调查报告、科研项目

5、等；口头、听力作业。主要用于英语学科的学业评价中；表演作业。适用于音乐、体育等学科教学的学业评价中。4. 简述法国公民道德教育的特点。答：注重社会性道德教育；内容安排强调阶段性和现实性；多渠道、多途径实施公民教育.5. 美国教育家舒尔曼认为，教师作为知识的传授者应具备那些基础知识？答：学科知识；一般教学知识即原则性的教学策略,如课堂管理及组织等；课程知识即对教材与教案的了解；科学教学知识,即因不同学科而异的教学方法;对学生及其特点的认识；对教学环境的认识；对教育目的、价值和教育哲学、教育的认识。三、论述题（共1道试题，共30分。）1.谈谈主要发达国家初等学校教师培养的内容的共同特征答：发达国家

6、小学教师培养课程体系的基本框架为普通教育课程,专业学科课程,教育学科课程.在课程组成的三部分中,突出教育学科课程的设置.普通教育课程强调“博”，内容覆盖自然科学、人文科学和社会科学的三大领域,加强其完整性、连贯性和成熟性,为学生在日新月异的社会中奠定坚实的文化基础.专业学科课程的设置与小学课程的设置基本对应.既顾及小学各门学科,又重点突出13门学科,核心是语文和数学,并要求学生至少有一门学科达到精深程度.教育学科课程设有教育基本理论课程,各科教学法课程和教育实践课程.各国对各科教学法课程和教育实践课程尤其为重视.并且都力图在教育理论和教育实践之间建立了功能性的联系.二者有机结合，交替进行，共同

7、服务于小学教师的培养。winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into th

8、e encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league inter

9、national federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all

10、blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will atte

11、nd citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against csk

12、afor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added:

13、 we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no preci

14、pitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cr

15、uising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out

16、onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they co

17、nceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests

18、 - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceles