[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语模拟79

1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟79大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟79专升本英语模拟79 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Murk you

2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.machineB.headacheC.chemistryD.character答案:Amachine中字母组合ch读作，其他都读作k。问题:2.A.pieceB.fieldC.reliefD.scientist答案:Dscientist中字母组合ie读作，是特殊用法，其他都是一般读音读作i：。问题:3.A.monthsB.mouthsC.pathsD.clothes答案:Amonths中字母s读清音s，其他都是浊音，读作z。问题:4.A.mach

3、ineB.attentionC.majorD.China答案:Cmajor中字母a重读音节读长音ei，其他都是非重读的音节，读作。问题:5.A.loudB.doubleC.fountainD.shout答案:Bdouble中字母组合。u读作)，其他选项中的字母组合ou都读作ay Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the

4、 answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Will you come to the party this weekend? _. A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.Its my pleasureD.A pleasure答案:A解析 本周末你来参加聚会吗?当然(很乐意)。B或者C是用于回答别人的感谢时候所说的话。选A项with pleasure意思是给对方提问的肯定的回答：当然、一定去、很乐意、很高兴去参加

5、聚会。问题:2. The square in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there, first of all, you should consider _your car.A.parkingB.where to parkC.to parkD.where parking答案:B解析 超市前面的空地太小了，所以你去那儿首先要考虑在哪儿停车。用不定式作宾语，表示将要去做的具体的动作。而动名词作宾语是表示抽象的概念。问题:3. The factory has done good honour to the gover

6、nment and the people around so that visitors come to it_.A.in numberB.in larger numbersC.to the numberD.by number答案:B解析 这家工厂为政府和周围的人民引以为荣，所以来访者络绎不绝。此题为短语意义区分题。A和D意思一样，都是表示“总共、在数目上”。C是明显错误，因为不能重复to。选B，in large numbers意思是“大批的”。问题:4. It is _to be invited to speak here.A.good mannersB.an honourC.a pride

7、D.a respect答案:B解析 很荣幸在此演讲。本题为词义区分题。A好的行为、举止，B荣幸、引以为荣之事，C自尊、自大、自豪感，D尊重、尊敬、敬重。问题:5. The country has _people and _money _spent on tobacco every year.A.a large quantity of, a number of, areB.plenty of, a great deal, areC.a great deal of, plenty of, isD.a large number of, a large amount of, is答案:D解析 这个国家

8、有很多人并且每年把大量的金钱花费在烟草上。此题考查名词的数。“人民”是可数名词，可以用a large number of或a number of修饰。“金钱”是不可数名词，作主语时为单数，可以用a large amount of或a great deal of以及a large quantity of和plenty of等短语修饰。问题:6. _he goes, she will go, and she never cares _happens.A.Wherever, whatB.Wherever, thatC.Where, thatD.Where, what答案:A解析 他到哪儿，她也到哪儿

9、。她毫不在乎发生什么。此题考查疑问代词的词义。问题:7. _no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A.There wasB.There wereC.Is thereD.Were there答案:D解析 如果没有空气和水，世界上将不再有生命。此题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的倒装结构。问题:8. She is always the first _to school.A.comingB.to comeC.to have comeD.having come答案:B解析 她总是第一个来到学校。用不定式一般式作定语，表示要去做的具体的动

10、作。用不定式完成式，表示动作已发生在谓语动作之前，若用现在分词则表示动作正在进行。问题:9. I always look out before crossing the street. You are right. You cant be too_. A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried答案:B解析 我在过街前总是要留神四处看一下。你这样做是正确的，要尽可能小心。短语cant be too careful意思是as careful as possible“尽可能小心”。问题:10. It was 12 oclock _the plane took off.

11、A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.till答案:A解析 这架飞机起飞的时间是12点。when引导定语从句修饰先行词为时间名词。问题:11. _,Mr. Brown saw the washing machine which had been repaired go wrong again.A.To his surpriseB.It was surprisedC.SurprisingD.By surprise答案:A解析 布朗先生看到修理好了的洗衣机又出毛病，他感到很惊讶。不定式作状语，to ones surprise意思是“出乎意外、使某人感到震惊”。问题:12. What made

12、her so upset? _the necklace _yesterday. A.Lost, boughtB.Lost, buyingC.Losing, having boughtD.Losing, bought答案:D解析 什么事使得她的心情如此不好?(她)丢失了昨天新买的项链。本题考查分词的应用。现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或已经完成。问题:13. The three children looked after their sick mother_. ph in return B. by turn C. in turn D. in return for 答案:C解析 孩子

13、们轮流照顾他们生病的母亲。本题考查短语意义辨析。A作为回报，B没有此短语，C in turn或by turns都有轮流、交替的意思，D以作的回报，问题:14. Tom went out to play with his homework_.A.doneB.to doC.doingD.being done答案:A解析 汤姆做完了他的作业后出去玩了。with+名词+过去分词，在此句中作伴随状语，由于做作业动作发生在出去玩之前，而且已经做完了，故选用过去分词。问题:15. Not until_ the whole thing to him _that he was wrong.A.had I exp

14、lained, he realizedB.had I explained, that he realizedC.I had explained, that he realizedD.I had explained, did he realize答案:D解析 直到我向他解释了全部事情之后，他认识到他错了。此句考查倒装句。否定词在句首，主句中主语和谓语要倒装，而状语从句中主谓不倒装。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose

15、 the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are 1 about cars. Not only is the car the 2 means of transportation in the States, it has 3 become a

16、 plaything. 4 the time youngsters become fourteen years old or even 5 , theyre likely to start 6 of having their own cars. In the USA, the 7 family, if the father is not 8 work, can afford to buy a new car every five years. However, many young people 9 after school in order to save money to buy a ca

17、r. Learning to drive and getting a driver license may be one of the most exciting 10 of a young persons life. Driver 11 is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 12 a driving test for a license. 13 many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up. In the Un

18、ited States, many men and women 14 to have cars. People use cars to go to work. 15 drive cars to go shopping, to take the children to school or for other activities. 1.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried答案:A本题为短语搭配题。be crazy about=be wildly excited about，意思是“着迷”。2.A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific答

19、案:C本题为词义选择题。A最快的，B最紧密地，C最基本的，D最科学的。在美国，汽车是最基本的交通运输工具(方式)。Not only is the car the basic meansThe car is not only the basic means。此句是由not only引起的否定倒装句。3.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also答案:D本题为词组固定搭配。Not only.(but)also“不但而且”。4.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until答案:A本题为介词选择题。from the time“从开始”，他们从14岁开始就想开车。until/by the ti

20、me“到时候(之前)”，在14岁之前就要学开车。at the time“在时候”，就在14岁时开车，后来就不开了。5.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more答案:B本题为词义选择。or even earlier=or even younger，或者(比14岁)更早。6.A.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreaming答案:D本题为词组固定搭配题。A. be fond of sth喜欢做某事，B. imagine doing sth，C. wish to do sth.，D. dream of doing sth梦想做某事。7.A.mostB.stand

21、edC.averageD.rich答案:C本题为语境理解题。the average family=every family，这与下句的buy a car every five years数量一致。8.A.atB.fromC.out ofD.for答案:C本题为介词词义选择。A上班at work，C失业，丢了工作，out of work=losing ones job。9.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate答案:C本题为词义选择题。A工作，B看，C寻找，D毕业。10.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes答案:A本题为词义选择题。A时刻、场合，B技

22、巧，C新闻，D成功。11.A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test答案:C本题为词义选择题。A俱乐部，B经历、经验，C培训，D测试。12.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take答案:D本题为动词词义选择题。A制作(考题)，B举行(考试)，C通过(考试)，D参加(考试)。13.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As答案:A本题为词义选择题。A对于，B所以，C太，D作为。14.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear答案:B本题为词义选择题。根据语境，应当选择“需要”汽车。15.A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewive

23、s答案:D本题为词义选择题。A夫妇们，B妇女们，C丈夫们，D主妇们。根据语境，最恰当的是选择家庭主妇们驾车去go shopping(购物)、驾车去take the children(接孩子)。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose

24、the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away from the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia. The city is the market centre for what is produced by the

25、land around the city. Most of the citys money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories. Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valenc

26、ia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13(上标)th century. The city of valencia has been known since the 2(上标)nd century. In the 8(上标)th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important

27、city in Venzuela(委内瑞拉)named Valencia. 1. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its_.A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming答案:D此题为细节题。问题提出瓦伦西亚市的主要收入是什么?从第二段的第二句Most of the citys money is made from farming可以得出答案是D(农业)。2. What is the main difference between the two parts of the city?.A.The c

28、olour of the buildings.B.The age of the buildings.C.The colour of the roofs.D.The length of the streets.答案:B此题为推断题。文中第三段指出瓦伦西亚市的新旧两部分的差异，但是没有直接对比建筑的颜色、屋顶的颜色和街道的长度，故选B。3. What is Valencia famous for?A.Its markets.B.Its university.C.Its churches and museums.D.Its parks and gardens.答案:D此题为细节题。问瓦伦西亚市以什么

29、而著称?从第三段的第三句Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens可以得出答案是D。4. From the passage, how many places have the name Valencia?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:C此题为综合细节题。问题提出有几个地方的名字都是瓦伦西亚?在文章中数数可以知道一共是三处，故选C。Passage Two I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an ecce

30、ntric(怪癖) farmer. I had never met him before although I had heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and talked for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I didnt have the slightest idea who

31、she was but obviously I had to go. It was snowing heavily that day and I didnt know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for, me. She meant more to me than anyone. even my own wife! he said. I could see that he had been cryin

32、g. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me that he had put her in the barn(厩). I wouldnt leave her out in the cold! he said. Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover any

33、thing up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. She was such a good cow! I wouldnt let anyone but a doctor touch her! he said, and burst into tears again. 1. The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means_.A.expectB.see clearlyC.hear cl

34、earlyD.understand答案:D此题为词汇题。题目问第一段中的短语make out的意思，从前面一句话的内容；他(农夫)紧张地讲了一分钟左右我还不很明白，可以推断出在此处make out的意思是“理解、了解”。2. Before he arrived at the farmers house, the writer expected to see Milly lying_?A.on the floor of a roomB.on the ground of a barnC.in bed in a barnD.in bed in a room答案:D此题为推断题。因为作者把Milly误

35、认为是个人，他当然预想Milly应该在屋子里躺在床上。当农夫告诉他说Milly在厩里，他感到很震惊。所以答案应选D。3. What do we know about Milly from the story?A.She was seriously ill.B.She was hidden somewhere.C.She had met with an accident.D.She had caused a scandal.答案:C此题为细节题。根据第段倒数第二句，可以得知Mdly遭遇了一场严重的事故，故答案是C。4. The person who told the story is proba

36、bly a_.A.policemanB.farmerC.newspaper reporterD.country doctor答案:D此题为推断题。根据第三段倒数第二句，可以得知农夫只让医生碰Milly，故答案是D(乡 村医生)。Passage Three Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there i

37、s nothing wrong. Then consider this, you might be in a state of subhealth. (亚健康) Subhealth, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a borderline (临界)state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealth pe

38、ople are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time. Symptoms (症状) include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation (焦虑)and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of bre

39、ath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from suhhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities. As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt

40、 and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, because they are rich in nutritional (营养的)elementsvitamins, and trace elements(微量元素)that are important to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes

41、 in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth. 1. According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A.When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.B.When you are in a state of subhealth, yo

42、u should stay at home and keep silent.C.When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.D.When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.答案:C此题为三误一正的细节题。从第五段中的句子alternate work with rest，exercise regularly， and tak

43、e part in open-air activities可以确定答案是C。2. Middle-aged people may feel subhealth, because_.A.they have lost their living hopesB.they have more pressure in life and workC.they have used up their energyD.they begin to get older答案:B此题为推断题。从第三段我们可以知道中年人亚健康的比例超过45%，另外，在经理职位上的人还有面临考试的学生的比例甚至更高些，因此推论出导致亚健康的原

44、因是工作和生活中的压力，故选B。3. The answer for preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.A.work hardB.sleep moreC.take more medicineD.be deep relaxed and form good living habits答案:D此题为细节题。从第五段中可以知道如何避免自己进入亚健康状态，要放松自己、要形成良好的生活习惯。所以答案选D。4. As for food, experts suggest that_.A.we sho

45、uld eat lessB.we should never eat meatC.we should have meals with less salt and sugarD.we should have meals without salt or sugar答案:C此题为细节题。本文的最后是专家在饮食方面给人们提出的建议。从句子As for meals， people are advised to eat less salt and sugar。可以得出答案是C。Passage Four Equal pay for equal work is a phrase used by the Amer

46、ican women who feel that they are looked down upon by the society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work. People who hold the opposite opinion(mainly men)have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women; a married man is expected t

47、o earn money to support his family and to make important decisions, and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no

48、attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time job, they will be unable to do the things they are supposed to. Women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society. This is exactly what they want to gi

49、ve up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a job and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities. These women have expressed their opinions f

50、orcefully by using the famous saying, All men are created equal. They point out that the meaning of this sentence is all human beings are created equal. 1. The women use the phrase equal pay for equal work to demand that_.A.womens work shouldnt be harder than mensB.men should be paid less than women

51、C.people doing harder work should earn moreD.men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same work答案:A此题为词汇题。“同工同酬”的意义解释。2. What exactly do the women who disagree want to give up?A.Their job.B.Their home life.C.Their right to pay.D.Their present position in society.答案:D此题为细节题。从第二段中

52、句子They will have to give up their present position in society可以得出答案是D。3. People who disagree with womens opinions believe_.A.women cant do what men canB.men can earn money more easily than womenC.mens responsibilities are different from womensD.men have to work much harder than women答案:C此题为细节题。从第二段中

53、句子They say that men have more responsibility than women可以得出答案是C。4. The women who disagree say that_.A.if women are given equal pay, their opportunities will be greaterB.women are no longer interested in taking care of their homesC.women want more freedom in choosing the kind of life they liveD.women

54、 need opportunities to go out of the house more often答案:C此题为细节题。从第三段第二句to have freedom to choose between a job and home life可以得出答案是C。Passage Five Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and went on and on talking about Rick Jackson. It seemed that she would n

55、ever stop talking. Somebodys got to stop that boy! she was shouting, Ricks troubling everybody in the neighborhood. And he loves to pick on little boys like Danny. Mrs. Green, Dannys teacher, was concerned a lot. I didnt know that Danny was being picked on, she nswered. Hes never said anything about this to me! Mrs. Green looked at Danny. How long has this been going on? She asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew