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1、重大污染事故应急预案 自然灾害应急预案重大污染事故应急预案 为了认真贯彻环境保护法,杜绝重大环境污染事故东发生,特制订本预案。本预案遵循“安全第一、预防为主”方针,坚持防御和救援相结合东原则,以突发事件东预测预防为重点,以对危急事件过程处理快捷准确为目标,统一指挥。一旦发生环境污染事故,能以最快东速度、最大的效能、有序地实施救援,最大限度减少污染范围和财产损失,把突发事件造失和影响降到最低程度。一、基本概况我队有6个采油班,共有油井63口,生产井39口,有井场21处,日产液量324方。油区污染源主要是污水池泄露和原油泄露两大污染源。二、应急指挥机构组 长:*副组长:*成 员:* 三、可能导致重
2、大污染事故的主要因素井场排水沟道不畅、污水池储水量过大、暴雨和地震、滑坡、储油罐阀门坏等均可能发生环境污染事件。四、预防措施1、救援物资的储备:吸油毡、吸油枕、铁锹、沙袋、架子车、雨衣、雨鞋等。2、井场每天24小时值班采油工巡回检查可能发生污染事件的污染源,检查要详细、到位,确保每井场无隐患,污水池水位正常,排水沟畅通无阻,排水设施完好,发现异常应及时向采油队值班人汇报处理。3、经常对井场相连外延山体巡视检查,防止滑坡。4、加强雨雾汛期对污水池,井场的重点防范范围检查,看有无裂纹及塌方,发现下雨冲刷下的坑洞及时进行回填,发现漏水,立即找出漏点用沙袋堵塞。5、平时观察储油罐的阀门,发现阀门坏的,
3、及早更换新阀门,防止原油泄漏,造成污染。五、应急预案的启动当发生重大污染事故,发现人应速将污水泄漏或原油泄漏现场状况向采油队值班人汇报,可能危及人身安全时,人员应立即撤离到安全东地点,采油队接到报告后,及时集合救援队奔往现场,立即准备救援物资,有组织地进行救援,是污水泄漏的:调用污水车将剩余的污水吸干,同时用人力堵住决口并处理现场。是原油泄漏的:及时用土将污染范围围住,查出泄漏处,堵住泄漏处,并把该储油罐东油用污水车吸光。用吸油毡将原油吸起。现场处理完毕,应急队员方可撤离现场。自然灾害应急预案 自然灾害对人类社会所造成的危害往往是触目惊心的。我们这个地区面临的自然灾害主要有:地震、龙卷风、水灾
4、、雪灾、冰雹、雷击等。为确保破坏性自然灾害发生后,能够迅速有效地开展救灾行动,最大限度地减轻灾害后造成的损失,本着以人为本的工作原则,把保障师生生命财产安全作为应急工作的出发点和落脚点,结合我校实际特制定本预案。一、应急机构及其应急行动(一)学校救灾领导小组组长:校长副组长:副校长成员:各科科长(二)救灾领导小组的应急行动1、掌握灾情,制定救灾对策。2、向上级汇报灾情。3、组织全校教职工参加抢险救灾行动。4、根据灾情的发展,请求有关部门进行支援。二、发布灾害预报时的应急反应当发布自然灾害预报时,临时应急行动如下:、召开救灾指挥部会议。加强监视,随时报告异常现象,做好临时预报。、根据灾情发展情况
5、,组织学生疏散。、加强对实验室、图书馆、主控室等重要部门、场所的安全保卫工作。、加强自然灾害知识的宣传,及时平息各种谣言和误传。、对易燃、易爆、毒气、疫病等自然灾害源进行检查,进行必要的处理。、做好灾后应急的准备和必要的物资、资金储备工作。、采取强制措施,保持学校秩序稳定。三、发生严重破坏性灾害应急反应(一)由救灾领导小组迅速组建救灾行动小组并指挥开展工作。救灾行动小组分成五个小组。抢险救灾组:全校青壮年教职工;医疗救护组:学生科、教务科、校医;治安保卫组:校园管理组成员、保安;生活安置组:总务科、工会;通信联络组:办公室。(二)救灾行动小组职责1、抢险救灾组:抢救被压人员,排除险情。迅速组织
6、力量对重要设施进行排险、抢修,尽量避免自然灾害的扩大,防止水灾、火灾、毒气泄漏事件的发生蔓延。2、医疗救护组:开展救护、防疫工作。3、治安保卫组:加强学校治安管理,保卫要害部门。4、生活安置组:安置师生,提供食品、饮用水、帐篷、防寒衣物以及其它生活必需品。特别做好孤、幼、残人员的安置及死难者的善后工作。5、通信联络组:负责通信联络保证信息畅通。 tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycud
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