重大污染事故应急预案 自然灾害应急预案

1、重大污染事故应急预案 自然灾害应急预案重大污染事故应急预案 为了认真贯彻环境保护法，杜绝重大环境污染事故东发生，特制订本预案。本预案遵循“安全第一、预防为主”方针，坚持防御和救援相结合东原则，以突发事件东预测预防为重点，以对危急事件过程处理快捷准确为目标，统一指挥。一旦发生环境污染事故，能以最快东速度、最大的效能、有序地实施救援，最大限度减少污染范围和财产损失，把突发事件造失和影响降到最低程度。一、基本概况我队有6个采油班，共有油井63口，生产井39口，有井场21处，日产液量324方。油区污染源主要是污水池泄露和原油泄露两大污染源。二、应急指挥机构组 长：*副组长：*成 员：* 三、可能导致重

2、大污染事故的主要因素井场排水沟道不畅、污水池储水量过大、暴雨和地震、滑坡、储油罐阀门坏等均可能发生环境污染事件。四、预防措施1、救援物资的储备：吸油毡、吸油枕、铁锹、沙袋、架子车、雨衣、雨鞋等。2、井场每天24小时值班采油工巡回检查可能发生污染事件的污染源，检查要详细、到位，确保每井场无隐患，污水池水位正常，排水沟畅通无阻，排水设施完好，发现异常应及时向采油队值班人汇报处理。3、经常对井场相连外延山体巡视检查，防止滑坡。4、加强雨雾汛期对污水池，井场的重点防范范围检查，看有无裂纹及塌方，发现下雨冲刷下的坑洞及时进行回填，发现漏水，立即找出漏点用沙袋堵塞。5、平时观察储油罐的阀门，发现阀门坏的，

3、及早更换新阀门，防止原油泄漏，造成污染。五、应急预案的启动当发生重大污染事故，发现人应速将污水泄漏或原油泄漏现场状况向采油队值班人汇报，可能危及人身安全时，人员应立即撤离到安全东地点，采油队接到报告后，及时集合救援队奔往现场，立即准备救援物资，有组织地进行救援，是污水泄漏的：调用污水车将剩余的污水吸干，同时用人力堵住决口并处理现场。是原油泄漏的：及时用土将污染范围围住，查出泄漏处，堵住泄漏处，并把该储油罐东油用污水车吸光。用吸油毡将原油吸起。现场处理完毕，应急队员方可撤离现场。自然灾害应急预案 自然灾害对人类社会所造成的危害往往是触目惊心的。我们这个地区面临的自然灾害主要有：地震、龙卷风、水灾

4、、雪灾、冰雹、雷击等。为确保破坏性自然灾害发生后，能够迅速有效地开展救灾行动，最大限度地减轻灾害后造成的损失，本着以人为本的工作原则,把保障师生生命财产安全作为应急工作的出发点和落脚点,结合我校实际特制定本预案。一、应急机构及其应急行动（一）学校救灾领导小组组长：校长副组长：副校长成员：各科科长（二）救灾领导小组的应急行动1、掌握灾情，制定救灾对策。2、向上级汇报灾情。3、组织全校教职工参加抢险救灾行动。4、根据灾情的发展，请求有关部门进行支援。二、发布灾害预报时的应急反应当发布自然灾害预报时，临时应急行动如下：、召开救灾指挥部会议。加强监视，随时报告异常现象，做好临时预报。、根据灾情发展情况

5、，组织学生疏散。、加强对实验室、图书馆、主控室等重要部门、场所的安全保卫工作。、加强自然灾害知识的宣传，及时平息各种谣言和误传。、对易燃、易爆、毒气、疫病等自然灾害源进行检查，进行必要的处理。、做好灾后应急的准备和必要的物资、资金储备工作。、采取强制措施，保持学校秩序稳定。三、发生严重破坏性灾害应急反应（一）由救灾领导小组迅速组建救灾行动小组并指挥开展工作。救灾行动小组分成五个小组。抢险救灾组：全校青壮年教职工；医疗救护组：学生科、教务科、校医；治安保卫组：校园管理组成员、保安；生活安置组：总务科、工会；通信联络组：办公室。（二）救灾行动小组职责1、抢险救灾组：抢救被压人员，排除险情。迅速组织

6、力量对重要设施进行排险、抢修，尽量避免自然灾害的扩大，防止水灾、火灾、毒气泄漏事件的发生蔓延。2、医疗救护组：开展救护、防疫工作。3、治安保卫组：加强学校治安管理，保卫要害部门。4、生活安置组：安置师生，提供食品、饮用水、帐篷、防寒衣物以及其它生活必需品。特别做好孤、幼、残人员的安置及死难者的善后工作。5、通信联络组：负责通信联络保证信息畅通。 tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycud

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