[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语模拟155_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟155大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟155专升本英语模拟155 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.supplyB.simplyC.tryD.style答案:B解析 本题属辅音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为ai，只有B项中发音为i。故选B。问题:2.A.nowB.allowC.followD.how答案:C解析 本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为 au，只有C项中发音为u。故选C。问题:3.A.costB.caseC.priceD.chemical答案:C解析 本题属辅音字

3、母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为k，只有C项中发音为s。故选C。问题:4.A.butB.cutC.funD.computer答案:D解析 本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为，只有D项中发音为ju:。故选D。问题:5.A.likeB.listenC.listD.liberate答案:A解析 本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为i，只有A项中发音为ai。故选A。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences i

4、n this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. You should keep it in the icebox, _ it will go bad.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:B解析 本题考查连词的用法。根据题意：你应把它放在冰箱里，否则它会变坏

5、的。and和， but但是，so所以，均不符。故选B。问题:2. _ do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once答案:B解析 本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时，句子应用倒装句式。只有seldom (很少)表否定意，故选B。问题:3. Johns score on the test is the highest in his class, he _ very hard.A.must have studiedB.should have studiedC.must studyD.should study答案:A解析 本题

6、考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：John的考试成绩是最高的，故他肯定考试前努力了。must+have+过去分词，表示对过去的某事作出肯定语气的推测。故选A。问题:4. It is of no use _ about it, because he will never change his mind.A.to argueB.arguingC.arguedD.to have argued答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组of no use(是无用的)，后常接动名词。故选B。问题:5. It was _ the professor regarded with such contempt.A

7、.he whoB.him thatC.him whoseD.those答案:B解析 本题考查强调句的用法。典型句式是：It+be+所强调的人或事物sb/sth+that从句，故选B。问题:6. Next week they _ in the factory for ten years.A.will beB.will have beenC.areD.have been答案:B解析 本题考查动词时态的用法。从句中的“next week”和“for ten years”可知，句子应用将来完成时，故选B。问题:7. So little _ about mathematics that the lect

8、ure was completely beyond me.A.I knowB.I knewC.did I knowD.do I know答案:C解析 本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时，句子应用倒装句式。因句子的时态是一般过去时，故选C。问题:8. No conclusion has been _ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。问题:9. She always felt infer

9、ior _ her older sister.A.withB.fromC.toD.on答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。inferior(比低劣)后常接动词不定式，故选C。问题:10. Water, when boiled, always _ steam.A.gives inB.gives upC.gives offD.gives away答案:C解析 本题考查动词短语的辨别。give in屈服，give up放弃，give off释放，give away丢掉，故选C。问题:11. The factory _ 20,000 bicycles a month.A.turns intoB.tu

10、rns upC.turns inD.turns out答案:D解析 本题考查动词短语的辨别。turn into使变成，turn up发现、找到，turn in归还， turn out生产，故选D。问题:12. This answer sounded _.A.correctB.correctlyC.nicelyD.interested答案:A解析 本题考查单词的辨别。由题意可知：主语是answer，且sound后常接形容词，故选A。问题:13. Not only _ study well,but also he is always ready to help others.A.he doesB.

11、he didC.does heD.did he答案:C解析 本题考查倒装句的用法。当not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。因句子的时态是一般现在时，故选C。问题:14. I think youd better _ his advice and rest for a few days.A.to takeB.takingC.takeD.took答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组had+better后接动词原形。故选C。问题:15. My brother, _ lives in Iceland, is coming to visit us.A.whomB.thatC.whatD.

12、who答案:D解析 本题考查主语从句的用法。因为主语是my brother，而且引导词在从句中作主语成分，故选who。whom只作宾语成分，what/that都引导事物。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer

13、Sheet. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, 1 many tourists can 2 public places that are also enjoyed 3 the inhabitants(居住者) of a country: If tourists 4 too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and 5 . They begin to dislike tourists and to 6 them impolitely. They

14、 7 how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to 8 about the people of a tourist attraction and how tourism affects it. Tourism should help a country 9 the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 10 too quickly, people must leave o

15、ther jobs to work in the tourism industry. This 11 that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can 12 jobs. Business can also lose money. It 13 a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminal, first class roads, a

16、nd other support facilities(设施) 14 by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism 15 can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money. 1.A.soB.howC.tooD.rather答案:C解析 本题属词语辨析题。too many表示贬

17、义，多得过了头。2.A.crowdB.stayC.standD.sit答案:A解析 本题属推理分析题。由于有太多的游客，所以应该是挤满(crowd)了公共场所。3.A.WithB.overC.forD.by答案:D解析 本题属介词题。被动语态的动作执行者前应该用by。4.A.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonder答案:B解析 本题属词选题。只有create表示产生，创造，符合题意。5.A.interestedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peaceful答案:B解析 本题属推理分析题。这句话要表达的意思是：旅游带来了太多的人流车辆，所以居民们就很厌烦和不高兴(un

18、happy)。6.A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat答案:D解析 本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：他们开始讨厌游客，并对他们不礼貌。Treat them impolitely是对不礼貌的意思。7.A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss答案:A解析 本题属推理题。本句话要表达的意思是：他们忘记了游客能给他们国家的经济带来多大的好处。故答案为Aforget(忘记)。8.A.askB.worryC.talkD.think答案:D解析 本题属推理题。think about(考虑)在这里符合题意。本句的意思是：考虑到旅游胜地的居住者以及旅游所带来的影响是非常重要

19、的。9.A.throwB.suitC.keepD.record答案:C解析 本题属词选题。保持当地的风俗习惯应该用keep。10.A.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.shows答案:B解析 本题属推理题。本句话要表达的意思是：如果旅游增长太快，人们就要离开其他的工作转而从事旅游方面的工作。所以用grows比较合适。11.A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures答案:C解析 本题属于词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：这就意味着其他的经济将受到损害。所以选means。12.A.findB.haveC.hateD.lose答案:D解析 本题属分析、推理题。这句话要表达

20、的意思是：另一方面，如果旅游业不景气，人们就会失去工作(lose jobs)。13.A.costsB.spendsC.wastesD.pays答案:A解析 本题属于词语辨析题。当主语是物的时候，我们要用cost来表示花了多少钱。主语是人的时候一般用pay，spend等。14.A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved答案:B解析 本题属语法题。needed是过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的宾语部分。本句的意思是：建造旅游业所需的宾馆、机场、航空集散站、一级公路和其他设施要花费大量资金。15.A.hotelB.apartmentC.clubD.office答案:A解析 本题属分析推

21、理题。通过下面的那句话：If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel lose money我们便可以确定答案为Ahotel(宾馆)。而不是 apartment(公寓)，club(俱乐部)和office(办公室)。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are

22、 four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Walking through the dry leaves on his way home, Pat thought of what a bad day in school it had been. But every day was a bad day for him; he and the school did no

23、t like each other. But now that he was in the forest, Pat began to feel more like his usual self. He stopped to look at the quick moving stream of water called the Totopotomy. This little river was named for a man Pat liked, Totopotomy chief of the friendly Paumunkey Indians. He had heard stories ab

24、out boys caught by the Paumunkeys who, when they were free, did not want to go home. Pat could understand how they felt. They did not have to go to school; they lived in the fresh air, and went fishing and hunting. How wonderful that must be! The gentle sounds of a bird singing could be heard throug

25、h the trees. Pat looked up, and tried to make the same sound. Uncle Langloo had told him to try and learn the language of the birds, and he was trying. Pat wanted to be like his uncle in every way. Langloo Win- ston was a hunter who spent most of his time living with the Indians. He fished with them

26、, talked with them, even dressed like them, and the Indians loved him. When Pat reached home, a young slave named Caesar ran out to meet him. Pat gave him a friendly push, and both boys rolled in the red earth. Caesars job was to serve Pat, but he was more friend than servant. Even as a boy, Pat Hen

27、ry did not believe in such differences between men. 1. The Paumunkeys did all the following except _.A.not having to go to schoolB.living in the fresh airC.going fishing and huntingD.not wanting to go home答案:D解析 本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确点明。2. According to the passage, Pat didnt _.A.want to be like his un

28、cle in every wayB.try to make the sounds of a bird singingC.like to go to schoolD.go to school across the forest答案:C解析 本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句中的“he and the school did not like each other”表明：Pat与他的学校彼此都不喜欢。3. Pat thought Caesar was his _.A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave答案:A解析 本题属细节题。从文章第三段第二句中的“he was more f

29、riend than servant”可知： Pat把他当成朋友，而不是奴隶。morethan，是而不是4. Its safe to say that Pat came from _ family.A.an IndianB.a richC.a poorD.a black答案:B解析 本题属深层分析题。通读全文，可知Pat每天都上学，还有一个奴隶伺候他，都表明：他来自一个不同寻常的家庭。Passage Two Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power

30、struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with thei

31、r teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent-training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing

32、social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual beh

33、avior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong

34、, and nearly all grow up into solid citizens who fulfill most of their parents expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the generation gap is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents qu

35、ite well. 1. According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _.A.feelings of hatredB.power struggleC.that they dont care for each otherD.that they may appeal to divorce答案:B解析 本题属细节题。文章第一句已明确点明。2. As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following except _.A.dem

36、anding greater freedom to go where they pleaseB.making decisions without parental interferenceC.getting married whenever they pleaseD.doing what they please答案:C解析 本题属细节题。文章第三句已明确点明。3. . generation gap is narrowing means _.A.the adolescents now become timidB.parents used to get along with their child

37、renC.the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideasD.parents and teenagers dont like to quarrel答案:C解析 本题属细节题。文章倒数第二句已明确点明。generation gap意思是：代沟。4. Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because _.A.they have different styles of lifeB.they hat

38、e each otherC.parents think that their children are troublemakersD.they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values答案:D解析 本题属推理分析题。文章中间的“But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values”表明：在一社会和道德价值迅速变化的社会里，父母与孩子常常争吵。Passage Three For some time after the Spanish won Gran

39、ada from the Moors, Spanish kings enjoyed visiting that delightful city. After many years, however, they were frightened away by a series of earthquakes, during which several houses fell to the ground, and the old towers shook to their foundations. After that, many years passed without visits from r

40、oyal guests. The noble palaces of Granada remained silent and closed, and that loveliest of palaces, the Alhambra, lay sadly alone with no one to care for its beautiful gardens. People no longer visited the tower where once three beautiful Moorish princesses had lived. Only birds and insects found t

41、heir way to those tower rooms which had once been the home of the kings lovely daughters. Zayda, Zorayda, and Zorahayda. It was said that the spirit of the youthful princess Zorahayda, who had died in that tower, was often seen by moonlight, seated beside the fountain in the hall, or weeping beside

42、the high stone wall. It was said that the music of her silver lute could be heard at midnight by travelers passing along the road. After many years, the city of Granada was honored once again by royal guests. All the world knows that King Philip V married Elizabeth or Isabella (for they are the same

43、), the beautiful princess of Parma. For a visit of this famous couple, the Alhambra palace was repaired and made ready, with all possible speed, when the king and queen arrived with all the lords and ladies of their court, there was a great change in the lonely palace. Drums and roy- al music were h

44、eard, fine horses were ridden about the avenues and inner court, brightly colored flags again were flown above the ancient walls. Inside the palace, however, life was quiet and calm. There was the soft sound of long robes, and the careful steps and murmuring voices of those who respectfully served t

45、he king and queen. In the gardens there was soft music, and there was quiet talk among the young lords and ladies of the court. 1. According to the passage, which is not true during the earthquake?A.Several houses fell to the ground.B.The old tower shook to their foundations.C.Spanish kings were fri

46、ghtened away.D.Spanish won Granada.答案:D解析 本题属判断正误题。文章第二句已明确点明。2. How do you understand the spirit of Zorahayda. was oftenseen by moonlight.?A.Moonlight often saw the spirit of Zorahayda.B.People could see the spirit of Zorahayda when there was the moon in the sky.C.The spirit of Zorahayda could see

47、moonlight.D.There was moonlight in the spirit of Zorahayda.答案:B解析 本题属逻辑推理题。文章第二段已提到：据说人们可借助月光看到“the spirit of Zorahayda”，再依据常识来判断。3. When King Philip V and his queen visited the city of Granada, they _.A.heard drums and royal musicB.didnt find fine horsesC.saw that there was no change in the palaceD

48、.experienced an earthquake答案:A解析 本题属细节题。文章第三段第四句已明确点明。4. King Philip V married the princess _.A.Zayda or IsabellaB.Zorayda or IsabellaC.Zorahayda or IsabellaD.Elizabeth or Isabella答案:D解析 本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。Passage Four Students all over the world have to work for their education. A college educati

49、on in the United States is expensive. The costs are so high that most families begin to save for their childrens education when their children are babies. Even so, many young people cannot afford to pay the expenses of full-time college work. They do not have enough money to pay for school costs. Tu

50、ition for attending the university, books for classes, and living expenses are high. There are other expenses such as chemistry and biology lab fees and special student activity fees for such things as parking permits and football tic, kets. The cost of college education increases every year. Howeve

51、r, classrooms are still crowded with students. Some American students have scholarships or other support, but many do not. Students from other countries have money problems to overcome, too. Because students in most international programs need to have a sponsor, they work hard to earn scholarships o

52、r special loans. International students understand the value of going to school in another country. They also know that it is difficult. Yet just as Americans choose to attend American universities in spite of the difficulty, however, it is usually possible for students from abroad to work on univer

53、sity campuses to pay for some of the costs of their education. Some people believe that students value their education more if they work for it. 1. Tuition for attending the university in the United States is _.A.inexpensiveB.highC.free from chargeD.costless答案:B解析 本题属细节题。文章第五句已明确点明。2. The word spons

54、or in paragraph two means _.A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian答案:A解析 本题属词汇测试题。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留学生也是要解决学费的问题，而不是要什么保护的问题，guarantee担保人，guard卫兵，guardian监护人，guest客人。3. Students from other countries think that _.A.its easier to get part-time work abroadB.there are more activities to take part in than at h

55、omeC.everyone can get scholarships or special loansD.their main problem abroad is the lack of money答案:D解析 本题属理解分析题。文章第二段中已提到：外国留学生解决钱的问题通过努力学习来获得助学金或者特殊贷款，第一段也主要讲：在美国上学的费用问题，故本文的主旨是：学生上学的主要问题是学费。4. The second paragraph is mainly about _.A.international students solve their money problem in different waysB.international students cant study full time because they have to do spare-time jobsC.American students prefer to study in their own countryD.American students can attend colleges abroad easily答案:A解析 本题属理解分析题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明本段的主要意思。Passage Five A warm-hea