初中毕业生学业考试英语试题　2套

1、 初中毕业生学业考试英语试题初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 考生须知： 1全卷分试题卷、试题卷和答题卷、答题卷。试题卷共 9 页，有 9 个大题。 满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3答题时，把试题卷的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用 2b 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将 试题卷答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各 题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 试题卷试题卷 i（85 分）分） .听小对话，从题中所给的听小对话，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项。 （共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，分， 满分满分 5 分）分） 1. what are the two speakers talking about? a.b.c. 2. whos the woman looking for? a.b.c. 3. where has the man been? a.b.c. 4. when will wanda square open? a.b.c. 5. which event are the speakers talking about? a. b.c. ii. 听较长对话，从题中所给的听较长对话，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中

3、选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共（共 10 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6 至 8 三小题。 6. where did lillian go this summer? a. france.b. america.c. canada. 7. which season does the man think is the tourist season? a. spring.b. summer.c. autumn. 8. how did lillian feel about her trip? a. lonely. b. bo

4、red. c. fun. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 9 至 11 三小题。 9. whats the relationship between the two speakers? a. tutor and reporter.b. reporter and student.c. tutor and student. 10. how many tips does tina give? a. one.b. two.c. three. 11. what should students keep in mind before the exams？ a. be positive. b. get mor

5、e rest. c. do more exercises. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 12 至 15 四小题。 12. who is suraj sharma? a. a director.b. an actor.c. a singer. 13. what is the movie about? a. an unusual experience.b. a lovely tiger.c. a shy boy. 14. how soon will the movie be on? a. in half an hour.b. in an hour.c. in two hours. 15. whe

6、n are the two speakers going to meet? a. at five thirty. b. at six. c. at half past six. iii.听短文，从各题中所给的听短文，从各题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共（共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 16. where does mrs. miller work? a. in a bank.b. in a shop.c. in a museum. 17. how long did mrs. miller go to work

7、by car? a. for twenty years.b. for thirty-five years.c. for forty years. 18. what did mrs. miller buy then? a. a car.b. a bicycle.c. a boat. 19. how did mrs. miller feel at a red light sometimes? a. nervousb. excitedc. happy. 20. why did the man ride to work? a. because his car was broken. b. becaus

8、e his driving license was taken away. c. because his office was near his home. . 单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. since last winter, h7n9 bird flue has become _serious disease in zhejiang. a. a b. an c. the d./ 22. heres your _, a hamburger, some fre

9、nch fries and a coke. thank you very much. a. menub. order c. listd. recipe 23. _ do you study english, antonio? i usually study by listening to english songs. a. where b. when c. why d. how 24. have you got the latest news about the missing plane mh 370? not yet. many countries are still _ it day a

10、nd night. a. looking after b. looking for c. looking atd. looking up 25. excuse me. how can i get to the post office? walk down to the end of the street. you _ miss it! a. cant b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. neednt 26. how about the winter olympics this year, miss hunter? it was very wonderful, and that r

11、eally _ me a lot. a. botheredb. changedc. impressedd. annoyed 27. what music do you like best, jimmy? i like music that i can dance _. a. with b. to c. over d. off 28. honey, what would you like to eat for dinner? i dont care, mom. _ will do. a. nothingb. everythingc. somethingd. anything 29. the br

12、owns_ a football game when someone was knocking at the door . a. were watching b. have watched c. watched d. had watched 30. you wont realize how wonderful our chinese food is _ you watch the popular documentary a bite of china. a. when b. as c. until d. after 31. the doctor_ has time to help his wi

13、fe with the housework. thats true. even on sundays he is busy with his work. a. often b. always c. hardly d. sometimes 32. larry is very . she always gets nervous when she has to meet new people. a. outgoing b. seriousc. energeticd. shy 33. what do you think of the _ “ man from the star”? i like it

14、very much. to many people it is more than a tv program. a. tv series b. movie c. comics d. news 34. could you tell me _ west lake? the day after tomorrow, i think. a. with whom you will visit b. when you will go to c. how you will visit d. how soon you will get to 35. citizens in shanghai are easy t

15、o travel to taiwan now. why not take our vacation there? . a. good idea b. never mind c. thats right d. have a good trip v. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 when my brother and i were children，we spent a few weeks each summer in my uncles

16、 house in the countryside. he was a geologist (地质学 家) and loved to go on long walks to find 36 to add to his collection at the university. one day we 37 early and this time uncle had bought us bags. “you can help me carry the samples (样品)”, he explained. the whole day we then walked around the 38 an

17、d now and again uncle put stones in our bags. we were a bit 39 he also took some stones out from our bags at times. 40 we thought maybe he had just found better samples than the ones we already had. still, when we 41 the house in late afternoon, we were beat. the bags were so heavy and full. yet unc

18、les bag was half 42 . “why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “i didnt! you did”, he said cryptically (神秘兮兮地). he waited for a while 43 continuing: “you did not know it, but i made you go through a little attitude test today.” “what do you mean with attitude test?” we wanted to know. “it is

19、something 44 once did to me and i shall always 45 it. you see i listened to every word you said. and whenever you were 46 about anyone or anything, i added a stone to your bags. and 47 you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, i 48 a stone. and now look at your bags.” we did. t

20、hey were 49 full of stones. “you see your negative thoughts are like stones. you carry them on in your mind just like those stones in a bag. the more negative thoughts, the 50 your mind is. so look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say it.” 36. a. shellsb. leavesc.

21、 stones d. insects 37. a. walkedb. leftc. ran d. moved 38. a. seasideb. parkc. beachd. countryside 39. a. surprisedb. excitedc. scared d. pleased 40. a. althoughb. butc. sod. since 41. a. builtb. reachedc. foundd. visited 42. a. emptyb. newc. naturald. original 43. a. as b. untilc. afterd. before 44

22、. a. everybodyb. somebodyc. anybodyd. nobody 45. a. enjoyb. hatec. remember d. forget 46. a. thinkingb. complainingc. talkingd. worrying 47. a. whateverb. whoeverc. wherever d. whenever 48. a. set offb. put away c. took outd. gave up 49. a. almostb. hardlyc. neverd. ever 50. a. lighterb. heavier c.

23、brighterd. stronger vi. 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，然后从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （a） hunters way 4 eskin street, keswick no-smoking enjoy a warm and friendly welcome at this lovely quiet guesthouse. five minutes walk from keswick center for more, ring us now at (017687)72324.

24、linnet hill penrith road, keswick large park all rooms with color tv 2 minutes walk from keswick center overlooking（鸟瞰）fitz park tel: (017687)73109 fax: (017687)73110 compston house compston road, keswick tel: (017687)72305 e-mail: compstonglobalnet.co.uk sue and jerry from new york invite you to th

25、eir american style guest house, ten minutes walk from keswick center. no-smoking. free parking. feel like home! royal oak hotel rosthwaite, keswick tel: (017687)77124 e-mail: royaloakhotelglobalnet.co.uk small and warm, with comfortable bar, open fire and special home cooking. a friendly lakeland ho

26、tel, six minutes walk south of keswick. 51. if you want to have a room at hunters way, youll have to call _. a. (017687)72324b. (017687)73109c. (017687)72305d. (017687)77124 52. it takes the least time to walk to keswick center from _. a. hunters way b. linnet hill c. compston housed. royal oak hote

27、l 53. all of the above are advertisements for _. a. tourists to know how to travelb. tourists to find a place to stay c. people to find a workplaced. people to find different food (b) there are many american expressions about insects - like bees, for example. bees are known as very hard workers. the

28、y always appear to be busy, moving around their homes, or hives. so you might say you were as busy as a bee if you spent your weekend cleaning your house. in fact, you might say your house was a beehive of activity if your whole family was helping you clean. here is an expression about bees that is

29、not used much any more, but we like it anyway. we think it was first used in the nineteen twenties. if something was the best of its kind, you might say it was “the bees knees”. now, we admit that we do not know how this expression developed. in fact, we do not even know if bees have knees! speaking

30、 of personal questions, there is an expression people sometimes use when their children ask, where do babies come from? parents who discuss sex and reproduction say this is talking about “the birds and the bees”. hornets(大黄峰) are bee-like insects that sometimes attack people. if you are really angry

31、, you might say you are “mad as a hornet”. and if you “stir up a hornets nest”, you create trouble or problems. butterflies are beautiful insects, but you would not want to “have butterflies in the stomach”. that means to be nervous about having to do something, like speaking in front of a crowd. yo

32、u would also not want to “have ants in the pants”. that is, to be restless and unable to sit still. 54. how many expressions does the passage explain? a. six. b. seven. c. eight. d. nine. 55. what does the underlined word reproduction (in para 3) probably mean in chinese? a. 复制 b. 生殖 c. 生产 d. 重现 56.

33、 which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. people like to “have butterflies in the stomach”. b. it is certain that bees have knees right now. c. people are unable to sit still if they have ants in the pants. d. if you create trouble, you can say you are mad as a hornet.

34、57. in what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage？ a. language tips b. the news report c. sports and art d. health care (c) here is some exciting news around the world! robot gives helping hand come and meet the new space robot! its robot sar-401 from russia. its going to join astrona

35、uts in the international space station next year. there it can help the astronauts complete tasks with its hands. while on earth, a russian scientist will control the robots arms and hands with a pair of special gloves. rocket-powered bike how fast can a bicycle be? it could be much faster than a ca

36、r, says frenchman francois gissy. he first made a bike, and then put a hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢) rocket on it. on nov 18, gissy rode the bike and reached the speed of 285km/h in just 6.7 seconds. who says bicycles are not cool? smallest car in the world you are not looking at a toy. this is the world

37、s smallest road car. it is only 63.5cm high and 126.7cm long. but like other cars, it has a seat belt, a horn (喇叭) and even turn lights. austin coulson from the us made it. he has got the license to drive it in the street. in front of this cute car, coulsons number plate reads, “im big.” selfie wins

38、 word of the year 2013 whether youre going to a party, hiking, shopping or having dinner with friends, theres one activity thats often included nowadays shooting and posting photos online, especially “selfies”. on nov 18, the word was chosen by the oxford dictionary as the word of the year 2013, “wi

39、th a 17,000 percent increase in its usage this year”, said the guardian. a selfie is “a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically (典型地) with a smartphone or webcam (网络摄像头), and then uploaded to a social media website”, according to the dictionary. nowadays, its easy to find social networki

40、ng pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends. us students satellite a group of high school students made history recently. a satellite that they designed was sent into space on nov 19 by nasa the first one made by high school students in us history, cnn reported. the sat

41、ellite, called tj3sat, will allow students and non-professional radio users to send and receive data from the satellite. the satellite went to the sky alongside 28 other small satellites on a rocket. it was built by more than 50 students at thomas jefferson high school for science and technology for

42、 over seven years. it weighs only 0.9kg, and was mainly made out of parts from smart phones such as high definition cameras, processors (处理器) and gps systems. 58. the word “selfie” was chosen by _ as the word of the year 2013. a. a russian scientistb. the oxford dictionary c. a frenchman francois gi

43、ssyd. austin coulson from the us 59. _ can be used to send some information. a. the students satelliteb. the smallest car. c. a rocket-powered biked. a pair of special gloves 60. the underlined sentence “who says bicycles are not cool?”probably means_. a. a car could be slower than a bicycle b. a bi

44、cycle could be more convenient c. a rocket-powered bike could be unsafe.d. more people will go by bike 61. what can we learn from the passage? a. the worlds smallest car is only a toy. b. the new robot can control itself on earth. c. its easy for the us students to make the satellite. d. people like

45、 taking photos of themselves and posting them online. (d) if you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy in your life. vicky zhao is a mainlander working in hong kong. for her, one thing she cant put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalators(自动扶梯) in subway

46、stations. “escalators help us move faster and save time. it isnt a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “i often see tourists block the way with their cases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour. it always annoys me.” the logic（逻辑）behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette see

47、ms obvious. you should leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train. many cities escalators, including beijings, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) bu

48、t the people who stand on escalators protect themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. in a recent story about escalator etiquette, the bbc quotes(引用) one stander as saying: “if the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? even when the escalator is very full and there

49、s nowhere to move, i see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.” whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always think of others: leave enough space between each other, dont remain at the end of the escalators, and if

50、someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough. 62. the escalators are used to . a. help people carry their suitcases b. provide a place to rest c. help people move faster and save time d. catch the train on time 63. vicky zhao cant stand . a. working for long in hong kong b. the logic

51、 behind the escalator etiquette c. people fighting on the side of the escalators d. people blocking the way on the escalators 64. from the passage we know that we should on the escalators. a. stay at the end of the escalators b. leave enough space for the people in a hurry c. always say “excuse me”

52、to others d. not take cases or chat loudly 65. the best title for this article passage may be _. a. life in big cities b. the escalator etiquette c. safety on the escalator d. no blocking vii. 任务型阅读（共任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 仔细阅读短文，从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中找出对应的句子填入第 66-70 小题的空白 处，并回答第 70 小题。

53、a. make your own reading list. b. reading books is a good way! c. talk about your reading with your family or friends. d. read in short periods. when you want to make your mind rich, what do you do? 66 but today, few chinese people like to read. in 2012, chinese people read an average of 4.39 books,

54、 according to the chinese academy of press and publication. things are different in many other countries. a us person reads 21 books a year and a japanese reads 17. reading is important for todays young people. then what can we do to develop good reading habits? 67 if you cant read for a long time,

55、this way is helpful. ten minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. that totals 45 minutes per day, about five hours per week. 68 your list can be the best-selling books on famous websites like the new york times or d, or the books your t

56、eacher asks you to read. 69 it doubles the fun to read. the more fun you get from books, the more books you will read. 70. whats the writing purpose for the passage above? a. to help people choose the right books b. to develop peoples reading habits c. to introduce people more fun books d. to tell p

57、eople the importance of reading 试题卷试题卷 ii（35 分）分） viii. 词汇运用（共词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） （a）根据句意及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 71. the launch of chang e 3 _ (使振奋) up us chinese people last year. 72. it is of great _（重要）to learn to study by yourself. 73. its not polite to make lots of _

58、 (噪音) in public. 74. my uncle is always worried about his son, who is _（害怕）of talking with others. 75. every year _ (十) people are awarded for their touching stories by cctv. （b）根据句意及所给首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 76. there was p_ of haze（霾）in ningbo last month. 77. pauls room isnt t_ his books are e

59、verywhere. 78. teenagers are not a_ to go out alone because crimes take place quite often nowadays. 79. tommy felt s_ in class, for he stayed up late the night before. 80. what a c_ girl cindy is! she often loses her keys. （c）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每词 限用一次。 no.5 high school is home to a g

60、roup of very special young people. they all volunteer 81 free time on the weekends to help other people 82 at the railway station or in the old peoples home. this volunteer work take each of them several 83 a week, they all think it is worth 84 their help to those in need. thanks to this activity, l