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1、书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子:学业有成,金榜题名!语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语三级模拟155公共英语三级模拟155Section Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are
2、TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1. If you ha
3、ve any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C or D, an
4、d mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at Question 1. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How long did it take the man to finish drawing the picture?A.3 hours.B.Three hours and twenty minutes.C.Twenty minutes.D.Two hour
5、s and forty minutes.答案:D解析W: How much time did you have for drawing this picture?M: We were given 3 hours, but I finished 20 minutes earlier.2. What happened to the man?A.He failed in the maths exam.B.He got a very high score.C.He didnt sleep last night.D.He had not enough sleep last night.答案:B解析M:
6、I got a full mark in my maths exam.W: Thats wonderful! You must be excited!M: Yes. I am. I couldnt sleep last night.3. Where is the post office?A.It is downstairs.B.It is upstairs, across the duty-free shop.C.It is on the third floor.D.It is across the street.答案:B解析W: Excuse me, could you tell me wh
7、ere the post office is?M: Theres one upstairs, across from the duty-free shop.4. What most probably does Mary do?A.A student.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.D.A lecturer.答案:A解析M: Are there any more questions on this lecture? Yes, Mary.W: Dr. James, do you think students could be elected as president?5. Wha
8、t does the man want the woman to do?A.Hold the ladder for him.B.Paint the roof.C.Climb up the ladder.D.Take care while she is up the ladder.答案:A解析M: Sue, Im going to paint the roof. Will you hold the ladder for me?W: No problem. But be careful while youre up there. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does
9、the woman say about Susan?A.She lives in the countryside all the time.B.She doesnt enjoy her life.C.She hasnt come back from the countryside.D.She lives in the countryside for some time every year.答案:D解析M: Susan likes life in the countryside, doesnt she?W: Yes. She lives there for several weeks ever
10、y year.7. Why hasnt the girl finished her homework?A.Because she is busy.B.Because she was sick.C.Because she is lazy.D.Because she doesnt like it.答案:B解析M: Have you finished your homework?W: Not yet.M: But your teacher demands you finish it today.W: Ive got a headache today. I will try my best to ha
11、nd it in tomorrow morning.8. Will the woman get the book she wants?A.No, she wont.B.Yes, But not now.C.Yes, but she must return it before the weekend.D.No, the man hasnt got the book.答案:C解析W: Can you lend me the book?M: Sure. But can you promise to return it before the weekend?9. What does the woman
12、 mean?A.She hates listening to music.B.She wants the man to keep quiet.C.She thinks the man is too noisy.D.She wants to listen to some light music.答案:D解析W: Tom, do we have to listen to that?M: Why? Dont you like it?W: Er, not particularly. Can we have something more peaceful?10. How does the man res
13、pond to the womans remark?A.He agrees with the woman.B.He thinks they have no money to keep the school.C.He thinks the tuition is reasonable.D.He thinks the tuition is too expensive.答案:C解析W: I sent my son to a private boarding school, and they charged me a large sum of money. Do you know how much it
14、 costs a year? 15,000!M: But I think the tuition is worth every penny of it.Part B You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After
15、 listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. Questions 11-13 are based on the following passage about the young Americans idea of a good meal. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the younger Americans idea of a good meal?A.Foreign food.B
16、.Butter and bread.C.Rice and vegetables.D.Hamburgers and French fries.答案:D解析 11-13 The younger members of most American families dont like foreign food. They like hamburgers. Their idea of a good meal is a hamburger, served with ketchup and French fried potatoes, which are called French fries. Frenc
17、h fries are not considered foreign; most American children and teenagers love to eat them any time of the day or night. Millions of hamburgers and French fries are eaten every year. Thousands of roadside restaurants prepare and sell them. These are not really restaurants in the usual sense; they oft
18、en have little space for tables and chairs. Many people buy their hamburgers and take them home to eat, or eat them in their cars. Sometimes it is not necessary to go inside in order to buy the hamburgers. They are ordered through a window in the restaurant and then are handed out through the window
19、 to the waiting customer. Sometimes the customer does not even have to get out of his car. When an American family travels abroad, this is almost always the custom that the younger members of the family miss most. 2. What will many people do after they buy hamburgers?A.They eat them as quickly as po
20、ssible.B.They take them home to eat.C.They eat them in their cars.D.Both B and C.答案:D3. What do the younger members of an American family miss most when they travel abroad?A.Their customs.B.Restaurants.C.Their friends.D.Hamburgers and French fries.答案:D Questions 14-17 are based on the following dial
21、ogue. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4. Why is Laura at the bicycle shop?A.Because she helps her father there.B.Because she wants to buy a bike.C.Because she is there to meet John.D.Because her bike is broken.答案:A解析 14-17W: Hi, John!M: Oh! Hi, Laura! What are you doing here?W: Uh, Im usually here on weekends.
22、 Its my dads shop. So you are looking for a bike?M: Yeah. Now that the weather is warming up, I think I should get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.W: Well, you come to the right place. What would you like?M: Well, I dont want a racer or a touring bike or anything. Mostly Ill jus
23、t use it to get me back and forth from work.W: How far is that?M: About four miles.W: Are there a lot of hills on the way?M: Some. But maybe I should tell you at first that I only have 150 dollars. Can I get anything decent for that?W: Well, you are not going to get anything top of the line. But we
24、do have a few trade-ins in the back that are in good condition.M: That sounds good.W: And you are right. For the kind of ride you are going to be doing, the most important thing is comfort. Youd better make sure its the right height for you. Follow me and Ill show you what weve got.5. Why does John
25、want to buy a bike?A.Because he wants to go to school by bike.B.Because he wants to go sightseeing by bike.C.Because he wants to go to work by bike.D.Because he wants to do some exercise.答案:C6. What does Laura suggest that John do?A.Buy a racer.B.Buy a decent bike.C.Buy a touring bike.D.Buy a second
26、-hand bike.答案:D7. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Lovers.C.Classmates.D.Friends.答案:D Questions 18-21 are based on the following passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 8. What did Rachels mother do?A.A housewife.B.A singer.C.A teacher.D.A musician.答案:D解析 18-21 Wh
27、en Rachel was two years old, she often climbed onto the piano bench and reached for the violin that belonged to her mother, a 38-year-old professional musician. Please dont touch, Rachel, her mother scolded. The violin was, after all, worth more than 20,000. But Rachel persisted, she longed to handl
28、e the graceful instrument that made beautiful sounds. Finally, on her third birthday, Rachel was handed a package: a tiny violin, about half the normal size. Almost from the moment Rachel was born, her mother knew she was sensitive to music. For several years mother and daughter practiced together d
29、ay after day. She was eager to learn. Failure often led to tears, though she never once turned from the instrument. Instead, she persisted until the problem was overcome. One day Robert, an American musician, heard Rachel playing the violin. He couldnt believe she was just eight years old. She must
30、make a tape and I will take it to the United States. the American musician said. A famous American violin teacher heard the tape. He, too, had difficulty believing his ears. The playing was absolutely astonishing. He immediately accepted her as a pupil and recommended her for a full scholarship. In
31、1982, Rachel and her mother moved to New York City, leaving behind a comfortable life in Japan. 9. Why was Rachel not allowed to touch her mothers violin when she was only two years old?A.Because the violin was too expensive.B.Because she was too young to play the violin.C.Because the violin was too
32、 big for her.D.Because her mother wanted her to play the piano.答案:A10. What did Robert ask Rachel to do?A.To play the violin once again.B.To go to the United States.C.To apply for a scholarship.D.To have her performance taped.答案:D11. Why did Rachel move to the United States?A.Because she went to the
33、 United States to live a more comfortable life.B.Because she would give performances there.C.Because she became ca pupil of a famous violinist.D.Because she wanted to enter a famous university.答案:C Questions 22-25 are based on an interview between a reporter and Dr. Cole on the annual astronomy soci
34、ety meeting. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 12. When was the annual astronomy society meeting held?A.Last year.B.Last month.C.Two days ago.D.Two months ago.答案:B解析 22-25M: Doctor Cole, thank you for agreeing to this interview for the Daily Campus News. Can you tell us about what you and your colleagues discuss
35、ed at the annual astronomy society meeting last month?W: Sure. For the first time ever, the scientific community has established the existence of planets outside our own solar system. Of course we knew that certain distant stars existed. But only recently did we learn that several of them are orbite
36、d by their own planets.M: Why did it take so long to locate these planets?W: You have to understand that they are a billion times dimmer than their parent stars. It would be like trying to see the light of a candle next to a huge explosion. We dont currently have a telescope that can be used to see
37、them.M: But if the astronomers didnt see the planets through a telescope, how could they find them?W: By an indirect method. It is hard to describe it with one or two words.M: There is a powerful new telescope being built in Arizona. Will that help them see these planets?W: They should be able to se
38、e them at least in the form of small spots of light, and then the scientists would be able to break down and analyze the light. By doing this, they hope to learn about the chemical composition of these planets.M: Im looking forward to hearing more when the telescope is in operation. And Im sure our
39、readers will be interested in it, too.13. Why did it take the scientists a long time to locate the planets?A.Because there are too many of them.B.Because they are much dimmer than their parent stars.C.Because the scientists method was wrong.D.Because they are moving all the time.答案:B14. What does Do
40、ctor Cole say the scientists hope to learn about the planets with the new telescope?A.The small spots of light.B.Their chemical composition.C.Their age.D.Their size.答案:B15. What is the purpose of the interview?A.TO make Doctor Cole well-known.B.To do some research on space technology.C.To introduce
41、a new telescope.D.To report what has been discussed at an astronomy meeting.答案:DSection Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. Before the nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in th
42、e sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was 1 to go to sea to 2 his work. For most people the sea was 3 , and with the 4 of early international travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to
43、ask many questions about it, 5 alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The flint time that the question What is at the bottom of the oceans? had to be answered with any commercial 6 was when the 7 of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depth profil
44、e of the 8 to estimate the length of cable that had to be 9 . It was 10 Maury of the US Navy 11 the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, 12 information on this matter. The cable was laid, but not until 1866 13 the connection made 14 and reliable. At the early 15 , the cable failed and when it
45、 was taken out for repairs 16 was found to be covered in living 17 , a fact which 18 contemporary scientific opinion 19 there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was 20 way. 1.A.reluctantB.irreluctantC.reductantD.redundant答案:A本空缺所在的句子有三个关键词,它们是theoretical,but和
46、go to sea,据此,我们知道虽然Newton做了一些理论研究工作,但其不愿go to sea进行进一步的实践活动,所以在此要选A。2.A.enhanceB.betterC.fartherD.further答案:D在此处是讲Newton没有进一步开展实证研究工作,而非讲Newton提高自己的工作质量和完善自己的工作,所以我们不选择A或B,而选择D。3.A.removeB.remoteC.adjacentD.contiguous答案:B从前文知道,对大海感兴趣的人是凤毛麟角,所以大海对大多数人而言就是遥不可及的,选B。4.A.expectationB.inclusionC.exception
47、D.exclusion答案:C虽然大海对大多数人而言就是遥不可及的,但是凡事必有例外,所以C为正确选择。注意区别三个词组:with the exception of(除外);to the exclusion of(排除掉,排斥着);with the inclusion of(包括)。5.A.leaveB.letC.makeD.render答案:B大海对大多数人而言是遥不可及的,所以人们很难找到理由来询问有关大海本身的很多问题,更不用说去探问海平面下面蕴藏着什么这个问题了。选择B。注意区别如下词组:leave/let somebody alone不烦扰或停止批评某人;leave/let some
48、thing alone不做某事;leave well (enough) alone不画蛇添足,不弄巧成拙,不如维持现状;let alone更别提。6.A.subsequenceB.sequenceC.consequenceD.eloquence答案:C由句子前后意思可以知道问“海底有什么”这个句子是建议铺设海底电缆那当儿考虑到海底铺设电缆的商业价值和重要地位的。consequence有“结果,重要的地位”的意思,所以在此选C。7.A.layingB.lyingC.hayingD.claying答案:A铺设海底电缆要用laying(铺设,放置),而haying的意思是“割草翻晒成干草”,clay
49、ing的意思是“用黏土处理,用黏土盖”,所以选择A。8.A.rowB.en routeC.routineD.route答案:D海底电缆线路我们要用,所以选择D。9.A.manufacturedB.deliveredC.measuredD.detected答案:A我们了解海底剖面图是为了估测到生产的海底电缆的长度,所以A是答案。10.A.fromB.toC.InD.on答案:B这是一个比较难于选择的问题,这里是一个强调句,并且运用了turn to somebody for something这个词组,所以选择B。11.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A这里是一个强调句,被强
50、调的部分不是人,在逻辑上也不作句子的主语,所以要选用关系词that,所以选A。12.A.againstB.withC.forD.onto答案:C运用了turn to somebody for something这个词组,所以此处要选C。13.A.couldB.wouldC.wereD.was答案:D此空所在的句子是倒装句,并且谓语部分是被动形态,其主语the connection是单数第三人称,所以要选择D。14.A.flashyB.permanentC.transientD.forever答案:B此题比较容易,只要选择一个和reliable意思相近的形容词便可,所以我们要选择 permane
51、nt,即B。15.A.attemptsB.contemptC.temptationsD.temperatures答案:A此处讲海底电缆的试用,所以此题要选择A。16.A.itB.theyC.thisD.that答案:A此处考查代词的指代所在,显然这里的海底电缆要用it来指代,选择A。17.A.whalesB.growthsC.mammalsD.grown-ups答案:B海底电缆上覆盖着有“生长物”,所以要选择B“growths”。18.A.deniedB.defendedC.defiedD.defected答案:C形近词辨析。海底电缆上覆盖着有“生长物”这个事实就推翻了海底更深处无生命这个观点
52、,这里要选择C,defied其意思是“违抗,挑衅,不服从”。而defect是“逃跑,背叛,叛变”的意思。19.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案:C在此同位语从句的关系词用that,所以选择C。20.A.givingB.underC.makingD.any答案:B顺理成章的是几年后海洋学不仅提上议事日程而且在进行中了。应选B。give way让路;让步,屈服;倒塌,坍塌make way让路,腾出地方;前进anyway无论如何,不管怎样under way在前进中,在进行中,在航行中Section Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read t
53、he following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Part AText 1 The basic flag of the United States is one of the worlds oldest national flags. Only the basic flags of Austria, Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, an
54、d Switzerland are older. During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States, the flags of various European nations were flown over the land, as symbols of possession. Later, in the Colonial and Revolutionary War periods, flags representing famous persons, places, and events were fl
55、own in the American Colonies. The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress on June 14,1777. It consisted of 13 alternate red and white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue, representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776. Congress adopted a
56、new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1795, to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union, Vermont and Kentucky. By 1817, there were 20 states in the Union, and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag. As a result, Congress in 1818 restored the original design of 13 stripes and provided that eac
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