国网电力职称英语阅读理解(第二版)Word版

1、传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！P 1 Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big? 1. To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon? (all of these)2. The main purpose of the article is to( inform.)3. The author knew most people find the moon( mysterious.)4. The moon looks bigger if (it is ne

2、ar the horizon) 5. The autumn moon (helps farmers see as they harvest their crops). 你见过月亮看起来非常大？1、我们比较一下收获的月亮的大小吗？（所有这些）2。这篇文章的主要目的是（通知。）3。作者知道大多数人都找到了月亮（神秘的）。4月亮看起来更大（它是在地平线附近）5、秋天的月亮（帮助农民看到他们收割庄稼）。P 2 Strange thing happens to time when you travel. 1. The best title for this selection is (How Time

3、Changes Around the World).2. The difference in time between zones is (one hour).3. From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean (is divided into five time zones).4. The international date line is the name for( the point where a new day begins).5. If you cross the ocean going east, you s

4、et you clock (ahead one hour in each new time zone).奇怪的事情发生在你旅行的时候。1。最佳的选择是（世界上的时间变化）。2、区域之间的时间差（一小时）。3。从这一选择看来，大西洋的海洋（分为五个时区）似乎是真的。4、国际日期变更线是新的一天开始的名称。5、如果你穿过海洋，你就给你设置了一个时钟（每一个新时区的前一个小时）。P 3 The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life. 1. Whats the main idea o

5、f paragraph 2? (The attraction of different people).2. The purpose of the last paragraph is to (give a summary of the whole passage).3. Why do truck drivers like a diner? (Its a haven against loneliness).4. Diners attract (many different kinds of people).5. Diners are (fascinating).餐厅只是一个简陋的餐馆，但它在美国

6、人生活中一个特殊的地方。1第2段的主要思想是什么？（不同的人的吸引力）。2。最后一段的目的是（给整个通道的摘要）。3。为什么这样的卡车司机用餐？（这是对孤独的一个避风港）。4、食客吸引（许多不同种类的人）。5，食客（迷人）。P 4 Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises 1. Doctors have long known that (one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise).2. This passage suggests th

7、at ones hearing (will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second).3. According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin (makes hearing damage from loud noise worse).4. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because the

8、y (take too much aspirin).5. The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to find (whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises).医生们已经知道了很长一段时间，噪音非常大1医生早就知道，他听到一声巨响时可能会失去听力。2这篇文章表明，一个人的听力（将被损坏，即使他听到一声巨响只有一秒）。3、根据这篇文章，你可以得出一个结论：阿司匹林（使听力损伤更严重）。4、数百万的美国人患

9、有听力损失，因为他们（吃太多的阿司匹林）。5、美国科学家所做的实验目的是要找到（无论是阿司匹林是否会增加暂时性的听力损伤）P 5 Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for1. Ana realizes that (she must do well on the exam) .2. Ana has been studying English for( seven years).3. Ana experiences difficulty with (the professors lectures).4. Ana tells th

10、e interviewers about (her family).5. The best main idea for the first paragraph is (Ana comes through with flying colors)就在2个月前，一个十几岁的少年，正在准备1、她意识到（她必须在考试中做得很好）。2，已经学了英语（七年）。3、与（教授的讲座）经历困难。4，他告诉面试官（她的家人）。5、第一段的最好的主要思想是：（通过飞行的颜色）P 6 Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stam

11、p collectors. 1. A postage stamps value to collectors is raised if (a mistake is made in the printing).2. In 1847 most countries of the world were (not yet using postage stamps).3. In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the (wording)4. 16800 is the collectors value of (the

12、 Twopenny Blue).5. The valuable stamps were designed by (British printers).印刷上的任何一个错误都提高了它的价值。1、如果（在印刷中的一个错误是在印刷中），一张邮票的价值就提高了。2。在1847个世界上大多数国家（尚未使用邮票）。1847。3，在当地印刷的邮票上的错误是在（措辞）4。16800是收藏家的价值（这件蓝色）。5、有价值的邮票是由（英国的打印机）设计的。P7 The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telep

13、hone 1. By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants to (display the influence of communications on life ).2. The author most probably thinks the communications dust is (amazing).3. Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true? (The low-orbit satel

14、lites would replace towers and poles functionally).4. According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us to (talk and see each other no matter where we are).5. The phrase “each one”(Line2, para.5) can be best replaced by (each car).通讯爆炸是关于铁路、汽车或电话的规模1。他说，他对自己的孩子有可能的形象，作者想（显示通信

15、的影响，对生活）。2。作者最有可能认为通讯尘埃（惊人）。3。下列哪一个关于低轨道卫星的说法是正确的？（低轨道卫星将取代塔和两极的功能）。4。根据短文，光纤音视频链接可以使我们（说话和看到对方，不管我们在哪里）。5。“每一个”（2，对位。5）可以取代（每辆车）。P8 Japan is getting tough about recycling-and not in the paper and plastic kind of way. 1. According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper and plast

16、ic will be the responsibility of (the consumers).2. Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics? (It retains its original strength through reprocessing).3. According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to( a kind of plastics with different integration in each layer).4. In

17、the passage, it is implied but NOT stated that( 21-inch TV with magnesium case isnt very popular so far).5. The author writes this passage in order to (inform).日本的回收和不回收，而不是在纸和塑料种类。1、根据日本现行的规定，将纸张和塑料的回收作为（消费者）的责任。2下列哪一个不是塑料的特性？（通过后处理保留它的原始力量）。3根据这一段，“塑料三明治”一词指的是在每一层中的一种不同的塑料制品。4，在这篇文章中，它是隐含的，但没有说明（2

18、1英寸电视与镁的情况下是不是很流行）。5、作者写这篇文章是为了（通知）。P9 A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice 1. The author thought of his friends question as a good one because( like his friend, he also thought life was unfair).2. Surrendering to the fact that life isnt fair will (make

19、us know its our duty to perfect things).3. The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses (its nice to accept the injustice of life).4. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that( life isnt and wont be fair).5. From the passage, we can learn that the authors attitude

20、 to life is( positive).我的一个朋友，在回答我们对不公正的谈话1、作者认为他的朋友的问题是一个很好的问题，因为（如他的朋友，他也认为生活是不公平的）。2。投降的事实，生活是不公平的要（让我们知道它是完美的东西，我们的责任）。3。这段文章的第二段主要讨论（很高兴接受生活的不公正）。4。在最后一段，“这个基本事实”指的是（生活并不是很公平）。5、从文章中，我们可以了解到作者对生活的态度是（积极的）。P10 People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so 1. Wh

21、at does the passage mainly discuss? (The development of mathematical ability in children).2. From the passage we can know that children (begin to master simple counting soon after they learn to walk and talk).3. In this passage the authors attitude towards “childrens numerical skills” is objective.4

22、. According to the study of psychology, children (didnt think) that quantity is unchanged as water pours from one glass to another with a different shape.5. Which of the following statements would be the author most likely disapprove of? (Children learn mathematics naturally and easily).人们似乎是天生的计算。儿

23、童的数学技能发展1这篇文章主要讨论什么？（儿童数学能力的发展）。2、从这篇文章中我们可以知道，孩子们学会走路和说话后，就开始掌握简单的计数了。3、在这篇文章中，作者对“儿童数字技能”的态度是客观的。4根据心理学的研究，儿童（不认为）的数量是不变的，水从一个玻璃到另一个形状不同的形状。5，下列哪个陈述是作者最有可能不赞成的？（孩子们自然和容易地学习数学）。P 11 A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, 1. As is indicated in the passage, the t

24、echnology of superconductivity (is still under development)2. The new technology differs from the others in that( it is being cultivated in research labs around the world) .3. What does the author most probably think of the changes the new technology will bring to the world? (Dramatic).4. From the p

25、assage, we may conclude that (Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technology).5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? (Superconductivity: A New Technology).一种新的技术正在向成熟，一个可以改变我们的日常生活，1、在通道中表示，超导技术（仍在发展中）2、新技术不同于其他人（在世界各地的研究实验室中培养）。3、作者最有可能想到的是，新技术将会给世界带来

26、什么样的变化？（戏剧性的）。4，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论：（亚洲科学家在新技术的增长中获得了领先）。5。下列哪一项将是这篇文章的最佳标题？（超导电性：一种新技术）。P12 People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot, 1. The word “repulsive” most probably means (“disgusting”)2. We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting t

27、he snails, the author (was angry because they might damage his beloved plants).3. The author finds that snails (are the most controversial food)4. The best title of this passage might be (“One Mans Meat is Another Mans Poison “)5. As indicated in the passage , people love different foods mainly beca

28、use (They learn to eat certain foods in their families).当人们试图决定什么可以吃，什么不能吃的时候，人们会变得非常不合逻辑，1、“排斥”这个词最有可能意味着（“恶心”）2，我们可以从第二段推断，当收集蜗牛的时候，作者（生气，因为他们可能会伤害他心爱的植物）。3、作者发现蜗牛（是最有争议的食物）4这篇文章的最佳标题可能是（“一人的肉是另一个人的毒药”）5、在通道中，人们喜欢不同的食物，主要是因为（他们在他们的家庭中吃某些食物）。P13 All the useful energy at the surface of the earth com

29、es from the activity of the sun. 1.The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT (atomic power).2.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by (plants).3. The suns energy provides us with all EXCEPT (water)4.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is (absorbed by th

30、e earths atmosphere) 5.Of the suns total output of radiant energy ,the earth receives (a very small portion)地球表面所有有用的能量都来自太阳的活动。1、太阳是除（原子力）之后的所有的来源。2、辐射能以碳化合物储存（植物）。3。太阳的能量为我们提供了所有的除水（水）4、朝向地球的光能量最大的部分是（由地球的大气吸收）5太阳的总辐射能量，地球接收（非常小的部分）P14 The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in you ba

31、ckyard for sale you 1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? (whats the market)? 2.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT (attending a night school)3.You are buying from the market when you( dine at a restaurant)4.The word “real ”in the last paragraph

32、may most probably mean (concrete)5.In what way is the market very real for each person or businessmen who is making and selling something? (It tells you what to produce)市场是一个概念，如果你在你的后院种植西红柿，你就可以了1。下列哪一项将是这篇文章的最佳标题？（什么是市场）？2。所有下列行为都是在市场上生产的，除了（参加一个晚上的学校）3你在一家餐馆吃饭时，你正从市场上购买4、最后一段“真”字最有可能是（具体）5、以何种方式对

33、每个正在制造和销售的人或商人来说，市场是非常真实的？（它会告诉你怎样去制造）P15 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen,in 1985,1.what puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was (some radiation coming through the covered tube).2.The screen didnt stop glowing even when (it was moved to the next r

34、oom)3.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to( find out more about the rays)4.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through (bone)5.From the passage ,we know X-rays are( invisible)光首先是被德国科学家伦琴发现，1985，1.困惑一天伦琴在他的实验（一些辐射穿过覆盖管）。2、即使在移动到下一个房间时，屏幕也没有停止发光3。伦琴把手放在射线和

35、为了照相板之间（了解更多关于射线）4、光线被证明是无法通过（骨）5，从这篇文章中，我们知道X射线是（看不见的）P16 Body clocks 1.According to the passage, (one can help maintain balance in the “body clock”)2.Irregular signs shown by “body clock” may serve as a warning of( possible illnesses)3.We tend to do physical exercise early in the afternoon because

36、 (our body is most active ten)4.The author suggests that the best time to study is( at night)5.According to the passage we are most likely to day-dream (every hour in the day time).身体时钟1根据这篇文章，（一个可以帮助保持身体的平衡）2、“身体钟”所显示的不规则标志可以作为一个警告（可能的疾病）3，我们通常在下午做体育锻炼，因为（我们的身体是最活跃的十）4。作者认为最好的时间是（晚上）5根据我们最有可能做白日梦的通

37、道（每天都在白天）。P17 Plastic are materials which are softened by heat san set into lasting form1.The word “sympathetic” in paragraph 2 most probably means (agreeable).2.It can be concluded from this passage that (plastics are cheap as antiques)3.Which of the following is necessary to create any type of pla

38、stics?( Carbon)4.Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called (thermosetting).5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (The Development of plastics as an Modern Material)塑料是由热三套软化的材料制成的持久的形式1、最有可能的2个词是“同情”的意思（同意）。2、从这篇文章中得出结论（塑料是很便宜的古董）3。下列哪一个是必要的，创造任何类型的塑料？（碳）4、硬化成永久形状的塑

39、料称为（热固性）。5。下列哪一个是这篇文章的最佳标题？（塑料作为一种现代材料的发展）P18 When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly 1.This passage mainly tells us about (The causes of the variation in oceanic salinity).2.It can be inferred from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean wa

40、ters is caused by (evaporation).3.Which of the following is not that cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity? (Formation of sea ice).4.Which of the following statements is true according to the whole passage?( The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity).5.The purpose

41、 of mentioning the Weddell Sea is (to give an example of cold-water salinity).当我们分析海水的盐度时，我们发现它变化只是轻微的1、这篇文章主要告诉我们关于海洋盐度变化的原因。2、可以从通道中推断出海水盐度的增加是由（蒸发）引起的。3。下列哪一个不是海洋盐度下降的原因？（海冰的形成）。4下列哪个陈述是真实的根据整个通道？（水的温度与海洋的盐度有很大的问题）。5。提威德尔海的目的是（让海水为例）。P19 The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of t

42、he structure ,1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (Approaches to the Science of Meteorology).2.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the( preparation and study of weather maps).3.Which of the following is not referred to be the author as a field who

43、se needs are served by weather forecasting? (Sports)4.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to (greater protection of human life and property).5.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase “these tools” refers to (mathematics and physics)气象科学研究结构的研究，1。下列哪一个是

44、这篇文章的最佳标题？（对气象科学的方法）。2。天气气象学家预测是直接基于（和天气图研究制备）。3。下列哪一个不是被称为是一个需要由天气预报服务的领域？（体育）4。作者暗示在天气预报中增加的准确性将导致（更大的保护人类的生命和财产）。5、在最后一句中，“这些工具”是指（数学和物理）P20 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from 1.Today medical care is placing more stress on (removing peoples bad living

45、 habits).2.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that (good health is more than not being ill).3.Traditionally, a person is considered” well” if he( is free from any kind of disease).4.According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people (to strive to maintain the best possibl

46、e health).5.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? (People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.)正如我们所看到的，我们社会的医疗保健的焦点已经从1、今天的医疗保健是把更多的压力放在（消除人们不好的生活习惯）。2、在第一段中，人们会提醒人们（身体健康是不好的）。3。传统上，一个人如果不受任何疾病的

47、话，就被认为是“好”的。4、根据作者的观点，“健康”的真正含义是为人们（努力保持最好的健康）。5、根据作者的主张，下列哪一组人会被认为是健康的？（尽可能的人，不管他们的局限性是尽可能健康的人）P21 If you want to teach your children how to say sorry , you must be good at 1.If a mother adds “but” to an apology,( the child may feel that he owes her an apology).2.According to the author, saying “Im

48、 sorry you re upset” most probably means “(Im aware youre upset, but Im not to blame”)3.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because( it is vague and ineffective)4.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry (their ages should be taken into account

49、).5.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is (not as simple at it seems)如果你想教你的孩子怎么说对不起，你一定是好的1、如果一位母亲为一个道歉加了一个“但是”，（孩子可能会觉得他欠她一个道歉）。2，根据作者的说法，“我很抱歉，你不高兴了”最有可能的意思是“（我知道你不安，但我不怪）3、使用一般的，所有的道歉是不明智的，因为它是模糊的，无效的4、我们从最后一段中学习，在教孩子们说对不起（他们的年龄应该考虑在内）。5、可以从道歉的通道中推断出来，这一点（似乎）（似乎并不那么简单）

50、P22 Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able 1.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help (shorten the duration of the illness).2.We learn from the passage that (over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery cause by a cold or th

51、e flu).3.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, (one should take medicine upon catching the disease).4.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?( A high temperature)5.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents( are advised not to give them aspirin

52、).喉咙发痒，鼻塞和身体的疼痛都会痛苦，但能1、据笔者了解，了解了痛苦的原因，有助于（缩短病程）。2，我们从这篇文章中了解到，（非处方药可以缓解感冒或流感引起的痛苦）。3、根据这篇文章，要有效地抗击流感，（一个应该服用药物后）。4以下哪一种症状能区别感冒？（高温）5、如果孩子有类似流感的症状，他们的父母（建议不要给他们服用阿司匹林）P23 Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists 1. The study of sign language is thought to b

53、e( a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language.)2.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by( an English teacher in a university for the deaf.)3.According to Stokoe , sign language is (a genuine language)4.Most educators objected to Stokoes idea because they thoug

54、ht (a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds.5.Stokoes argument is based on his belief that (language is a product of the brain).标志已成为科学的热点按钮。只有在过去20年里有专家1。符号语言的研究被认为是对语言本质的挑战。2、在手语的兴趣日益增长的刺激下（一所大学的英语老师为聋人。）3。根据Stokoe，手语是（真正的语言）4。大多数教育家都反对斯托奇的想法，因为他们认为（语言只能在语音形式存在的声音。5。斯托克的论点是基于他的信念：

55、（语言是大脑的一种产品）。P24 It is hard to track the blue whale, the oceans largest creature, which has almost 1.The passage is chiefly about (the civilian use of a military detection system.)2.The underwater listening system was originally designed (to trace and locate enemy vessels).3.The deep-sea listening s

56、ystem makes use of( the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound).4.It can be inferred from the passage that( military technology has great potential in civilian use)5. Which of the following is true about the U.S Navy underwater listening network? (It is now partly accessible

57、to civilian scientists).P24很难追踪蓝鲸，海洋中最大的动物，它几乎1。这篇文章主要是关于军事探测系统的民用。2、最初设计的水下监听系统（跟踪和定位敌方船只）。3、深海监听系统利用（海洋中的一层水的独特的声音）。4，可以推断，这一通道（军事技术在民用方面有很大潜力）5。关于美国海军海底监听网络，下列哪个是正确的？（现在部分是平民科学家）。P25 You never see them , but theyre with you every time you fly. They record 1.What dose the author say about the black box?( It is an indispensable device in an airplane)2.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? (Date for analyzing the cause of the crash.)3.Why was the black box redesign in 1965? (The early models often got d