定语从句专项练习

1、定语从句专项练习】1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people arestill suffering.A. that B. whoseC. thoseD. what2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hardand was made Chairman of the Students Union.A. during which timeB. for which

2、timeC. during whose timeD. by that time3. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that4. The English play my students acted at the New Year s party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which5. New York, I visited last y

3、ear, is a nice old city.A. that B. whichC. whenD. in which6. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where7. George Orwell, was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name

4、B. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name8. is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are makingA. It B. AsC. ThatD. What9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talkfrequently.A. itB. and thatC. and whichD. that10. Anyway, that eveni

5、ng, Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachelsplace.A. when B. where C. what D. which11. The factory the students visited last week is the one I have worked for thee years.A. that; which B. when; in which C. /; whereD. which; that12. The most important thing we should pay attention

6、 to is the first thing I havesaid.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that13. The school my father teaches is a world-famous one, was set up 100 years ago.A. where; which B. which; which C. /; where D. where; that14. This is Mr. Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.

7、 who B. whomC. thatD. /15. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. ThatD. Whatfarm we see today is no longer the one it was ten years ago.A. that; thatB. where; thatC. where; where D. which; which17. He never reads anything is not worth reading.A. as B.

8、 which C. what D. that18. He has three brothers, is a doctor.A. all of them B. all of whom C. none of whomD. both of them19. The young mother made her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to hermouth.20. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his workA. thatB. w

9、hat C. howD. why21. The place interested me most was the Gnat Wall.A. in whichB. which C. whereD. what22. The Oscar is one of the film prizes offend to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which are not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been23. Id like a car front lights an big

10、 and tuned.A. which B. thatC. whose D. of whichA. whichB. whoC. thoseD. they24. You were very impolite to him, for you should make an apology to him, I think,A. this B. which C. what D. that25. The artist the judge gave a prize is the teacher I have been taught painting fortwo years.A. from whom; by

11、 whomB. to whom; whoC. from whom; whoD. to whom; by whom26. For weeks the street hasnt been cleaned by the cleaners, makes it very dirty.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. this27. Now teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, eating doesn tat ke muchtime.A. which B. who C. what D. wheret be found28. I

12、n my old school a lbum there are some pictures of some teachers can inyours.29. Henry set up a club for football fans, he invited all his friends.A. for whom B. to whom C. to which D. from which30. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose31. Th

13、e weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. when B. which C. that D. when32. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as achild.A. which B. where C. thatD. when33. Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very m

14、uch.A. it B. thatC. whenD. which34. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made theothers unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what35. I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose36. has alr

15、eady been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. As B. It C. ThatD. Which37. He lived in London for 3 months, during time he learned some English.A. this B. which C. that D. same38. On the wall hung a picture, colour is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. which D. its39. Whenever I met him, was f

16、airly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when40. He bought a book that could glee him much knowledge and could help him to killthe time.A. thatB. where C. which D. there41. The boss department Ms. King worked in ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in whichB. in th

17、atC. whose D. which42. Luckily, wed brought a mad map without we would have lost our way.A. it B. thatC. thisD. which43. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is44. This is the bag my mother bo

18、ught yesterday.A. that B. whoC. whomD. this45. I think you have got to the point change is needed, or you would failD. whichlic of ChisnaRewpausbfounded.D. in whichs clothingD. whatA. when B. that C. where46. October 1, 1949 was the day the PeopleA. which B. whenC. where47. Is this the shop sells ch

19、ildrenA. which B. whereC. in which48. Is this museum they visited last monthA. that B. which C. where D. the one49. I still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when50. She was not the woman she was before.A. whatB. whoC. that D. where51. In o

20、ne night, the city was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake, about240,000 people died.A. that B. which C. in whichD. the one52. The old lady, had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all chil

21、dren53. The wrong you have done to him is terrible, for you should make an apology to him, Ithink.A. that B. which C. what D. this54. He worked seven days a week, and six of until one o clock at night.A. that B. which C. the time D. them55. The girl bike you took just now at it.A. her; very cross B.

22、 her; was very crossC. whose; to be very crossD. whose; is very cross56. It is in Nantong you re going to pay a visit to this kind of radio is made.A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. the; which57. Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of havingheart disease than

23、 those don t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /58. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more peopleto keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.59. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, shehad run bac

24、k in the direction she had come.A. of which B. by whichC. in which D. from which60. In an hour, we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. where B. when C. which D. what【答案解析】1. Bo本题题干中的effects和先行词floods之间有所属关系， 所以要用whose,这样fromwhose effects 一起引导定语从句。本题答案是： B。2. A。通过分析属干

25、可以知道。先行词表示的是一个时间段，且在从句中充当时间状语，根据这个意思，用“介词 +关系代词”引导定语从句。c项中的whose不能用来指代时间。本题答案是：Ao3. C。本题考查关系副词 where在定语从句中的用法。现行词a bus in ess表示地点“公司”，在定语从句中作状语,故选用 where。4. C。本题考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时。从句常常由“介词 +关系代词”引出。介词的选择，取决于与现行词成从句之间的关系。“在英语剧中扮演角色”应为act in the English play，因此关系代词 which前应用介词in，故本题选Co5.

26、Bo本题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导；关系词在定语从句中作及物动词 visited 的宾语，故正确答案是Bo6. D。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。本题先行词是cases意为“个案”。从句中不缺少主语和宾语。故应用 where引导定语从句且在从句中作状语。正确答案是D。7D。 whose 引导定语从句时，只能用作定语；其他选项均不能构成定语从句。& B。引导非限制性定语从句，而且可以放在句首，这时as用作从句中的主语，代替主句的内容。如果把句中的逗号去掉，就可以选 A 项。9D。 talk 的意思是“交谈” ，是不及物动词，后面带宾语就要带适当的介词，因为定语从 句

27、的先行词是人，一个构成talk with sb.结构，且把介词提前。10 .D。通过分析可以知道：that evening是定语从句的先行词， 但是在句子中用作介词about的宾语，所以不能用when，要用which引导定语从句。11. C。在第一个定语从句中，引导词作visited的宾语，应用关系代词作引导词或省略引导词；在第二个定语从句中， I 是主语， worked 是不及物动词，不能带宾语，故引导 词作状语，选 where 。12 . D。当先行词被形容词的最高级、序数词或the only , the very等修饰时，定语从句要用 that 引导，而不能用 which。13. A。引

28、导词在第一个定语从句中作状语，在第二个定语从句中作主语。又因that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。14 . A。去掉非限制性定语从句中的插入语I think后，可以看出引导词在从句中作主语，故选 who 。15 . Bo as可单独引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。其位置可在主句之前，也可在主句之后。16A17. D。当先行词为 all, everything , nothing , anything , much , little , few 等不定代词时， 定语从句常用 that 而不用 which 引导。18 . C。两句中间为逗号且无连词，说明选项所在句子是个非限制性定语从

29、句，可排除A、D。在B、C中，根据主谓一致原则选Co19 . B。选项B使两句之间构成并列句，其中that为指示代词，指代前句内容；如将选项所在句子看作非限制性定语从句，则无正确答案。20A。 reason 作先行词时，如引导词在从句中作状语，用 why 引导定语从句；如引导词 在从句中作主语或宾语，用 that 或 which 引导定语从句。引导词在此题中作的是 explained 的宾语，故选 A。21 . B。引导词在从句中作主语。注意：“介词+关系代词”相当于 when，在从句中作状语，what 不能引导定语从句。22 . B。此题属于“ one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构。在此

30、结构中，如引导词作主语，one 前有 the only， the very 等修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数；如没有，谓语 动词用复数。另外， so far 常和现在完成时连用。23C。 whose 和 of which 都可作定语表示“谁的” ，但 whose 须放在无定冠词 the 的名词 前， of which 常放在有定冠词 the 的名词后。例如： China, whose area (the area of which)is about 9,600,000 sq. km., lies in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部，它的面积为九百 六十万千方公里。

31、24 . B。此题属于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词指物时关系代词用which ,指人时用 whom 。25. D。第一个定语从句相当于the judge gave a prize to the artist。第二个定语从句相当于I have been taught painting for two year by the teacher 。26B。 which 引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句内容，即清洁工人好几周没打扫街道一 事。27. D。从句的主语和宾语分别是eating , much time，引导词where在从句中作状语表示 地点。28. A。由句意可知，定语从句的先行

32、词是some pictures而不是some teachers。29. C。定语从句相当于 he invited all his friends to the club 。30. D。从句的主语family与先行词anyone有所属关系，因此选关系代词whose。31 . B。非限定性定语从句。关系代词which代替整个主句。32 . B。先行词the small town是地点，且从句谓语 grow up是长大成人的意思，不缺句子成分，这里需要一个表地点的副词 when。33 . D。此句是整个句子作先行词的非限定性定语从句。关系代词which代替整个主句。34. D。此句是整个句子作先行词

33、的非限定性定语从句，of course是插入语，关系代词which代替整个主句。35. B。在非限定性定语从句中Chinese vase与the price有所属关系，the price of which相 当于 whose price 。36. A。关系代词as有“正如”之意。37. D。先行词是3 mon ths， this，that， same均不能用于介词前提的定语从句。38. A。从句的主语colour与先行词picture有所属关系，所以选表示隶属关系的whose。39. C。非限定性定语从句。先性词是whenever I met him，我经常遇到他一事，关系代词 which 代替整个主句。40. C。如果主句有两个定语从句，且已经有一个用关系代词that引导，另一个定语从句 用 which 引导。41 . C。从句的主语department与先行词boss有所属关系，所以选表隶属关系的whose,同时， work in 是固定搭配。42D。 which 指先行词 a road map， 本题考查了介词 without 加关系代词 which 的用法。43. A。此句是整个句子 He made another wonderfu