介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组

1、介词“ to ”的用法总结及常用词组介词“ to ”的用法总结及常用词组介词“ to ”的用法总结及常用 词组一：表示相对，针对be strange(common,new, familiar, peculiar,distinet,sen sitive, im mune, vuln erable, in dispe nsable) toair is in dispe nsable to life.aircrafts are vuln erabletoin terfere neecaused byradiati on.this injectio n will make you immune to

2、in fecti on二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,in ferior,prior,se ni or,ju niorthe quarrel happe ned prior to my arrival.2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal ，similar，equivale nt ，an alogousa is similar to b in many ways.3 :表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：sec on d,subseque nt, next,prelim in ary,preparatorysubsequ

3、e nt to the war,they retur ned to their hometow n.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后，与动词形成固定词组，表示比较，如:prefer to,compare to,in con trast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟，而compare with sth.表示比较，如:world is usually compared to a stagecompared with his past,he has cha nged a lot.prefer 的正确句型是:prefer a to b 或 prefer doing a to do

4、ing b,但当prefer后接动词不定式时，表示比较的介词to就要改成 rather than ,女口:the undaun ted soldier preferred death to surre nder.many people prefer spe nding money to ear ning mon ey.they prefer to pursue careers rather tha n rema in home ashouse wives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意，如:alternativegoing to an un der water con cert is a

5、great alter native togoing to dinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复，反应意思的词，如:answer to question,soluti ontoproblem,resp onsetoin quiry,reactio ntoproposal,reply to letter2:表示建筑构件的词汇，如en try,e ntra nce,approach,access,passage,exit,ve nt,paththe approach to a bridge 弓丨桥the approach to scie neehalf of the populati on

6、was estimated to have no access tothe health service.the access to education接受教育的机会the access to medical care享受公费医疗的权利4:表示人物职位和官衔的词，如:assistant to manager, ambassador to spa in, successor to traditi on,heir tothron e,deputy to the n ati onal people s con gressadvisor to the prime mi nister5:表示权利和许可的

7、词汇，如:right,admissionthe employee fin ally got the admissi on to the boardroom.every one has an equal right to .6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇，如:bars to development,the barrier to progress7:表示与书籍，文本相关的词，如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺，如：the director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.let s drink to dick

8、 s success in bus in ess9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法，有的具有两者息息相关，缺 一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to acti on ,limitatio n to life,accessory to school四:to还具有依据，伴随，和着节奏的含义，如:sing to piano,cha nee to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste五:表示趋势或倾向，如:tend to,be prone to,be incli

9、ned to,beapt to,be liable tohe s liable to seasick ness.you are liable to come to wrong con clusi on.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着，如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cli ng tohe still holds on to his origi nal views.七:表示约束，局限，女口:limit to,confine to,resrict tohe s confined to the house by ill ness.he confined his remarks to

10、 scie ntific man geme nt.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性，如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed tofin ally,the stude nts got used to my teachi ng method.十:表示起因和原由，女口 wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come dow n tothe flight was can celled due to the thick fog.the famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十一

11、:表示目的或结果，女口:aim to,lead to,give rise toi aim to be an excelle nt college teacher.his con ceit lead to his failure.these bad con diti on has give n rise to a lot of crises 十二:表示命运，注定，如:be doomed to,be destined to,all militaryadventuresby the two super powers aredoomed to fail.十三:表示 数量上 的积累 或增加,如:in a

12、ddition to,addto,am ount toin additi on to relief supplies,he also prese nted with somemon ey.the annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十四：表示全身心投入的含义，如:be addictedto,contributeto,devote to,commit tohe is determ ined to devote all his life to his.十五:表示展望或是回顾，如:look forward to 反date back to the

13、church dates back to the 13th cen tury.十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next toi don t like wool n ext to my skin.十七:表示依靠或借助，女口:resort to,turn to,appeal to, he usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十八:表示有关注，关于:as to,with regard to 十九:表示关注或重视，女口:pay attention to,attach to, we should attach prim

14、ary importa nee to job trai ning.二十:表示依据或是根据，如:according to,in proportion toaccording to today s newspaper,thematch will bepostp on ed.the lending coun tries subscribe towards capital stock inproporti on to their econo mic importa nee.二一 :表示应该或必须含义的句式，如：it s time to get up.we are supposed to get her

15、e at seve n.it s up to this country to ban nu clear weap ons.二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relativeto,i n relati on to,be releva nt to,l ink toinv estigate all the facts related to the problem.people ofte n lin ked walth to happ in ess.二十三：表示反对和赞同。1: to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。be opposedto,be oppsist t

16、o,be con trary to,be adverse to,be resista nt to,becon tradictory to,object to,oppose to,de ny tp,be ali ne tothese build ings are resista nt to earthquake.they are to tally opposed to any cha nges being made inthe pla ns.2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribeto,the employer consen ted to give him

17、 a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如： adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,c on form to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,corresp ond to,cater toshe tried to habituate herself to the style of pla in livi ng.your actionshould conform to the interests of thepeople.they offeredvarious foods to cater to the need ofcu

18、stomers.his words does n t fit to his acti ons.suit your writ ing style to the masses.3:表示投降，屈服，服从的含义，如:be subject to,be subord in ateto,submit to,subject to,surre nder to,give into,c on fess to,admit to.the mi nority is subord in ate to the majority少数服从多数coun triesn earbyocea ns are always subject toearthquake.he con fessed to hav ing robbed the woma n of her wallet.