【5月质检试卷】龙岩市2019年5月高中毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷及答案

1、龙岩市 2019 年高中毕业班教学质量检查英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答 题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。3考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节

2、，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a.19.15.b.9.18. c.9.15.答案是 c。1. what is the cause of the womans quietness?a. the violent film. b.

3、her tiredness. c. the crowded theater. 2. how does the man know about animals?a. from books. b. on tv. c. through the internet. 3. what does the man ask the woman to do?英语试题 第 1 页（共 21 页）a. give her id card to him.4. why doesnt the man want to eat? a. hes feeling a little sick.b. he doesnt like the

4、food.b. he ate something just now.b. move a table. c. sign for a parcel.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. a picnic. b. the weather. c. a forecast.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段

5、对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. why doesnt the man want the telephone sales job?a. it needs working long hours.b. it is not suitable for him.a. it doesnt pay well.7. what does the man think of the job on the ship?a. attractive. b. boring. c. tiring.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. what does the woman advise the

6、 man to focus on ?a. the price.9. what will the speakers do next?b. the quality. c. the model.a. continue to shop. b. visit a gym. c. go to the cashier. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. what does craig do?a. a reporter. b. a gym teacher. c. a youth center clerk. 11. why does the woman dislike craig?a. he

7、talks too much.a. he doesnt work hard.c. he lacks the sense of humor.英语试题 第 2 页（共 21 页）12. what does the woman say about andy?a. he is not fun. b. he is impatient. c. he is a music fan. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. workmates.14. what is the woman going

8、to do? a. meet some customers.b. prepare for a party.c. meet her college friends.b. husband and wife. c. brother and sister.15. what does the man suggest the woman wear? a. a purple dress.b. white shoes.c. a white diamond necklace.16. where will the man go first?a. to his company. b. to a school.听第

9、10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. how long is the library open a day?c. to his parents home.a. eight hours. b. ten hours. c. fourteen hours. 18. when does the reception stop working?a. on fridays.19. how can a book be renewed?b. on saturdays. c. on sundays.a. by going to the library personally.b. by telepho

10、ning the library.c. by e-mailing the library.20. how much should a student pay if returning a book a week late?a. 2. b. 4. c. 6.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a英语试题 第 3 页（共 21 页）so youre going to the royal wedding! lets review a checklist of e

11、verything youll need to know.what to wear at the ceremonydid you get your fascinator yet? thats a trick question because you probably dont even know what a fascinator is. royal dress code etiquette ( 礼仪 ) states that women must wear hats for formal events, andfascinators are the preferred accessory

12、( 配饰). these funny hats boast a large decorative design. if you haventpacked one, no worries. simply glue a cabbage to the side of your head. no one will be the wiser, and you canalways snack on your fascinator should the wedding ceremony drag on. gentlemen are expected to wear morning coats and top

13、 hats. royals will likely wear their military uniforms.meeting the royalsmen, when greeting the royals, a simple bow will do. not so low that it looks as if youre examining thecarpet for any medals they might have dropped. this is a slight neck bow. women perform a curtsy. simply putone leg behind t

14、he other, bend your knees, bow your head slightly and fall over because youve never done this before.chatting up the queenthe first rule of talking to the queen: dont talk. that is, unless spoken to. if she does start a conversationand you find youve run out of interesting stuff to discuss after “he

15、llo,” break the ice with a joke. “hey, why did the queen go to the dentist?” “to get her teeth crowned!”d iningd very meal begins and ends with the queen. you cant start eating until she starts, and you stop when shestops. the queen doesnt appear to be a large eater, so you should wolf down your foo

16、d in case she push the plateaway after a few bites. when dining, the royals hold knives in their right hand and forks in their left with the tines facing down. should they spill (撒落) even a pea, they drop one spot in the royal line of succession.21. what do women prefer for the royal wedding?a. morn

17、ing coats. b. military uniforms.c. hats with fascinators.22. what behaviour is proper at the ceremony?a. performing a deep bow or curtsy.b. finishing the meal with the queen.c. chatting with the queen freely.d. dropping a pea while eating.23. what is the main writing characteristic of the text?d. ca

18、bbages.英语试题 第 4 页（共 21 页）a. humorous. b. serious. c. plain.bd. official.e d jackson: “i want to be the first quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) to climb everest.”e ormer wasps player was told he would never walk again after an accident in 2017.“it was a lovely day like this and we had a barbecue.” ed jackson says

19、 as he remembers the accident whichbroke his neck, ended his rugby career and left him paralyzed ( 瘫痪) with a medical prediction that he wouldnever walk again. “i walked to the edge of a feature pool with a waterfall at one end. i couldnt tell which was thedeep end so i dived in, fell straight to th

20、e bottom, and hit the top of my head. when i tried to stand up i couldnt. luckily my dad was in the pool. hes a retired doctor and he knew it was a spinal cord (脊柱) issue.”jackson survived surgery but was told that his paralysis was almost certainly permanent. “after five days of trying to move my t

21、oes with nothing happening, i thought theres a good chance theyre right.”“every night on my own, i imagined what it would be like for my wife to look after me for the rest of my life.if this was going to continue all my life, i would never have forgiven myself.” in the dark, his mind was atwith itse

22、lf. “that fear of the unknown is terrifying. every day i would stare at my toe and try to move it.”waron day six his toe twitched (抽动). he was feeling his toe! the next few months became a series of his exciting moments. jackson kept chasing those wins.once jackson could walk he decided to climb sno

23、wdon to coincide with the first anniversary of the accident. on 1 april 2018, with a heavy brace on his leg, jackson reached the summit of snowdon.climbing is exhausting and dangerous for a quadriplegic but, with his face lit by sunshine, jackson uncoversa previously secret dream.“i want to be the f

24、irst quadriplegic to climb everest. i would love that to be where thestory of my recovery ends. and then i just want to go on laughing and living.”24. what was jackson doing when the accident happened?a. barbecuing. b. swimming. c. playing rugby. d. diving. 25. what do we know about jackson?a. he wa

25、s able to walk six days later.a. doctors prediction had no effect on him.a. the accident left him deadly injured.b. he climbed snowdon to repay his familys concern.26. what might be the main drive for jackson to get better?a. his fathers first aid.c. his affection for his wife.b. the successful surg

26、ery.d. his desire to climb.英语试题 第 5 页（共 21 页）27. what can be a suitable title for the text? a. an accident to change a manc. a secret dream to successb. a quadriplegic to climb everestd. a man crazy about climbing can international team of astronomers in washington d.c. announced wednesday it had su

27、ccessfully captured the first-ever image of a black hole and published it.the picture shows the black hole having a dark center, encircled by a bright orange and yellow ringspreading outward. black holes are areas in space where gravity is so strong that nothing not even light canescape them. they a

28、re believed to be formed by collapsed ( 陨落的) stars. the presence of black holes affects thesurrounding environment in extreme ways. they are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dust material and extremely hot gases.but scientists say they were able to produce the new i

29、mage from data collected from a series of radiotelescopes around the world. harvard university scientist sheperd doeleman, who leads the event horizontelescope (eht) project, announced the image discovery. “we are delighted to be able to report today that wehave seen what we thought was unseeable. w

30、e have also taken a picture of it.” he explained that the imageresulted from a combined effort involving all eight of the eht radio telescopes working at the same time. it has a mass 6.5 billion times greater than earths sun.researchers said that the eht project created an earth-sized “virtual (虚拟的)

31、 telescope” to capture thehighest possible image quality. the size and shape of the shadow matches the precise predictions of einsteins general theory of relativity.sheperd doeleman said the new image provides the first visual evidence to confirm that theory. it also helpsto unlock the mystery of bl

32、ack holes. “we didnt see something that was unexpected. we saw something that really had a ring to it.”even though the data was first gathered in 2017, it required a huge effort to produce the image published on wednesday.28. which is true about the black hole？a. it has a dark surface.b. it consists

33、 of thick dust.c. it is visible to the eye.d. it swallows everything approaching it.29. what does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?英语试题 第 6 页（共 21 页）a. black holes. b. collapsed stars. c. extreme ways. d. hot gases.30. how did scientists get the image?a. by collecting available dat

34、a.b. through the cooperation of radio telescopes.c. with the help of a huge camera.a. from einsteins general theory of relativity.31. what does the image discovery contribute to?a. uncovering the secret of black holes.a. confirming peoples wisdom.a. testing the function of virtual telescopes.d. prov

35、iding first-hand evidence for astronomers.dbuildings can become greener. they can use more recycled steel and can be built in off-site factories, greatlyreducing lorry journeys. but no other building material has environmental credentials (认证) as exciting and overlooked as wood.the energy required t

36、o produce a laminated ( 复合的) wooden beam is one-sixth of that required for a steelone of comparable strength. as trees take carbon out of the atmosphere when growing, wooden buildingscontribute to negative emissions by storing the stuff. when a mature tree is cut down, a new one can be planted torep

37、lace it, capturing more carbon. after buildings are pulled down, old beams and panels are easy to recycle intonew structures. and for improving older buildings to be more energy efficient, wood is a good insulator (绝缘体).a softwood window frame provides nearly 400 times as much insulation as a plain

38、steel one of the same thickness and over a thousand times as much as an aluminium one.a race is on to build the worlds tallest fully wooden skyscraper. but such buildings are still uncommon.industry disunity, cut-throat competition for contracts and low profit margins (差额) mean that most building fi

39、rms have little money for greener construction methods beyond what regulation requires.governments can help urge the industry to use more wood, particularly in the public section. that would helpwood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. zero-carbon building regulations should

40、bechanged to take account of the emissions that exist in materials. this would favour wood as well as novel ways of producing other materials.construction codes could be adjusted to make building with wood easier. here the direction of travel iswrong. britain, for instance, is banning the use of woo

41、d on the outside of tall buildings after 72 people died in a英语试题 第 7 页（共 21 页）tower fire in london in 2017. that is a nonsense. grenfell tower was covered in aluminium and plastic, not wood. modern cross-laminated wood panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones do.carpentry alone will not b

42、ring the environmental cost of the worlds buildings into line.32. whats the text mainly about?a. wood is the first choice for green buildings.b. the public section makes good use of wood.c. building companies cannot afford greener construction.d. steel can reduce the environmental costs of buildings

43、.33. what does paragraph 2 focus on?a. origins of wood structures.b. advantages of wood for building.c. reasons for green window frames.d. differences between steel and wood.34. which of the following will discourage greener construction?a. the races of wooden skyscrapers.c. the push of the governme

44、nt.35. what can be inferred from the text?b. strict regulations on materials.d. fierce industry competition.a. wood is to blame for a big building fire.b. britain will lift the ban of using wood on the outside wall.c. building with wood is facing an unfavorable situation.b. the environmental costs o

45、f buildings rely on carpentry.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。we think of winter as cold and flu season, but the cold temperatures have powerful biological upsides too. boosts your brain36 . studies have found that people perform some cognitive ( 认知的) tasks like m

46、aking decisions betterwhen the temperature is cooler. research has also shown that people are less willing to handle complex tasks in the summer than in the winter.burns calories (卡路里)when its cold, your body works harder to keep your core temperature, which is t ypically about 98.6 degrees. “our bo

47、dies use a considerable amount of energy to keep us warm and to dampen the air we breathe英语试题 第 8 页（共 21 页）when were out in the cold,” explains stacy tucker, an expert from kansas city.37 . a recent studyshowed that participants burned 34 percent more calories when they hiked in 14- to 23-degree tem

48、peratures than they did hiking on 50-degree days.activates healthy fatwe know accumulating too much ordinary fat or “white fat” can endanger our health. but adults also have small amoun ts of beneficial “brown fat” that can quicken their metabolism ( 新陈代谢) and burn more calories. 38 .encourages bett

49、er sleepyour bodys core temperature drops when youre trying to sleep. tucker. plus, with darker mornings, you naturally sleep later.4039 , but its much faster in winter, saysyes, you might get more colds during the winter. however, studies have shown that the immune system canbe activated by colder

50、temperatures, which improves our ability to fight infections, explains tucker. that said, theflu virus becomes strong in cold, dry air, and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection. to reduce risk, get your annual flu shot, wash your hands frequently, and go outside.a. fights infections

51、b. so fasten your bootsc. suffers from infectionsd. colder temperatures can help you think more clearlye. and cold temperatures can activate this useful fatf. exercising in the winter makes heart muscles strongerg. this process can take up to two hours in the summer第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小

52、题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it was a cold rainy day. i had no 41to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter carolynshouse. but she had insisted that i come to see something at the top.so here i was, 42 making the two-hour journey 43 fog that hung like

53、 veils ( 面纱). sadly, by thetime i saw how 44it was near the summit, id gone too far to英语试题 第 9 页（共 21 页）45 . nothing could be worth this, ithought as i 46 along the dangerous highway.“ill stay for lunch,47im heading back down immediately the fog48 ,” i announced when iarrived. at my words, carolyn a

54、sked me to walk along a quiet path thick with old pine needles. gradually the 49 of the place began to fill my mind.i stopped at a corner, 50 . rivers of flowers in bloom! varieties of 51from the palest ivory tothe deepest lemon to the 52 orange-pinkshined brightly like a carpet before us. it looked

55、 as though the sun had tipped over and 53 gold down the mountainside.54 occupied my mind. who created such beauty? why? how?as we drove home, we saw a(n) 55that read: “one woman two hands, two feet, and v ery littlebrain.” “one at a time.” “started in 1958 ”. she it.56 the world. forty years had passed but she still