英语英语英语任务型阅读题20套带答案及解析

1、 及解析带答案)【英语】英语英语任务型阅读题20套( 一、英语任务型阅读 任务型阅读1 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication new has brought years ago, but it of Life today is much easier than it was hundreds means. things to make pollution. To pollute means problems. One of the biggest pr

2、oblems is dirty._We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. many so there were not because the problem was not so serious years _Many ago, people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer

3、true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. _Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.from and the city, in houses and factories in burning _They stop people from coal putting dirty smok

4、e into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. _And we must take care of the rise in pollution at th

5、e same time. A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. C. Pollution comes in many ways. D. The more people, the more pollution.E. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollut

6、ion. F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night. G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. G ；A； C【答案】；D；E许多国家为制止污染 A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.【解析】【分析】 正制定条例。B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.如果有更少的人开车， 就会有更少的空气污染。

7、污染来自许多方式。C. Pollution comes in many ways. 人口越多，污染越严重。D. The more people, the more pollution.E. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.这对 地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。 因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.G. That means keeping t

8、he land, water and air clean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清 洁。 （1）根据 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚 。C至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是 （2）根据 Man has been polluting the earth. 人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越 。严重。故答案是D （3）根据 Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该 。说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E （4）根据

9、 They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. 他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的 。A气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是 （5）根据 We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take car

10、e of it. 可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气 。的干净。故答案是G 【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其 他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。 A. Im going to go to the store soon. B. Im going to make a big cake. C.

11、Its a tradition that makes people very happy. D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E. Were going to eat them together F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays There is something different in this weeks blog. Lets look at some birthday customs around the world. Harry Baker, Perth, A

12、ustralia Its my birthday next Wednesday. Im going to be 10 years old. _ in my country. My moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. Its a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called Hundreds and thousands. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are a lot

13、of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. _ Guess what we do? We throw flour （面粉） at our friends! Its my best friends birthday tomorrow. _ Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victoria Smith, London, UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes very excited because s

14、hes going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. _ Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, Im going to make some long life noodles for

15、 all my friends. _ and have a great evening! C ；E F；D；A【答案】 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。3 Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. Its the highest inland （内陆的）salt lake in China. Its like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands. There are three small isla

16、nds in the lake. They are the paradise（天堂）for birds. Every year, .thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景） People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat

17、them as our eyes. _ _ 【答案】 青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖 和它周围的土地。 每空一词。, 阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格4 WARNING（警告）: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that youd better not put it close to you when a new phone is

18、 bought. Apple company, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on c

19、ell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮肤病专家）who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（辐射）Disconnect. Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age grou

20、ps. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase（增长）in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell ph

21、one radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.（电波频率）exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phones speaker. Children should send

22、text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies. Its _to your health to use cell phonesdifferent _from companies. Apple company _ using cell phones at least 1.5 centimeters. 2.5 centimeters. Motion, BlackBerrys producer _The_of research from dif

23、ferent areas Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people _of mobile phone radiation. Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are _ to be hurt by radiation than adults. Henry Lai found that _exposed

24、 to（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.how Ms Daviss_on to use the cell phone safely Children should send text messages _of call. Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies. ；mice；easier；because；results；recommends；suggests；Warnings；harmful【答案】 instead

25、；advice/suggestions如果使用手机会引 【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。, 后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于发健康问题,1.5厘米。黑莓的生产商 厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。建议距离为2.5句意：将a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. harmful手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填： 。This sentence is a warning that根据可知填Wa

26、rnings句意：苹果公司不希望你用手机距want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters.厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5离小于1.5 。suggestssuggest doing sth可知填厘米。因此填, 建议距离为2.5句意：黑莓的生产商producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. recommends故填：写推荐rccommend. 。第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results becausebecause of由于。故填：句意：孩子比成年人更容易受

27、到辐射根据are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups. easier伤害。考查形容词的比较级easier.故填：had radiofrequency（暴露在）that 根据found mice exposed to （电波频率）radiation 句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑brains.in destroyed DNA their mice。明确答案为老鼠。故填：DNA句意：根据or the phones speaker. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）ad

28、vice/ 戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填： suggestions孩子们应该发短信而句意：她说should send text messages rather than call, she said 根据: 。instead，故填of不是打电话。题文中出现单词【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到 可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。5Have you ever wondered what an Am

29、erican high school is really like? This article will describe a high school and its students.（典型的）typical A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to

30、their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借） than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a y

31、ellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving

32、themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Educatio

33、n, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually end

34、s early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. _ in an American

35、 high school Outlines Details Introduction It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its_.Lockers and textbooks Every student has a locker for textbooks and _ clothes. They prefer loaning textbooks to _ them._ transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes thei

36、r _ send them to school by car.They can _ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more _ classes. They go to _ classrooms for each subject.After-school After school m

37、ost of the students take _ in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.activities【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different； part 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个 方面进行了描述。:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定 ，

38、美国中学里的生活。life in American High School的题目应该是这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article will 。studentsdescribe a typical high school and its students.可知，故这里应该填根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their tex

39、tbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。故这里填 。outdoor根据短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借） than buy them.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。故这里填 形式。，所以用ingbuying，句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.根据短文第三段的第一句话American students have differen

40、t types of school transport.，美 意思是交通工具。transport,国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。故这里应该填根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school.可知，有时候学生的家长 。parents开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class an

41、d also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考 。drive试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。故填根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following 。可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填specialspecial classes根据短文第四段中Students move to differen

42、t classrooms for each subject.可知，对于每一 。门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。故填different根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体 的意思是参加。育运动和俱乐部。take part in 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。 6任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请 为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。_Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to kno

43、w how much it will cosA. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join _Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school._Creating a swimming club is Mikes

44、 his isnt sure whether dream. However, he school can help to build a pool._Sue is thinking of starting an English the theme and club. But she worries about place they can meet._Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get

45、people to join. and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and

46、then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are

47、a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being smal

48、l. C ；A D；F；B【答案】【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们 看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面 B. You must know that pools are expe

49、nsive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主 意。 C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friend

50、s to join it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请 自己的朋友加入。 D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母 亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。 E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming

51、club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家 游泳俱乐部很好。 F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学

52、校发表关于 保护环境的演讲。 G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会 太担心它是小的。 （1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费 。D用有关的只有D，故选 （2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关 。FF，故选心环

53、境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有 （3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游 。EE，故选泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是 （4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱 。，故选A乐部相关的选项是A （5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about

54、poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱 。C，故选乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C 【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上 下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。 中选出符合各说明的图标。E第-是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A7 D. E. C. A. B. Have a shower before an

55、d after you use the pool. _ Dont leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. _ Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. _ No diving into the pool. _ Be careful when you walk around the pool. Dont run. _ C E；B D；A；【答案】E.洗淋浴；D.手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；B【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子； 跳

56、入用泳池中。 。D）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与 （1D图片意思接近，故答案是图片）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B2 （ 。B相符，故答案是 （3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故 。答案是A 。相符，故答案是E（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E （5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故 C。答案是【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联 的图片，完成选择。 8假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景 点，其中有两项是多余的。 Beautiful waterfalls Main features Tips: Best time to go & EntryA. Detian Falls in GuangxiThe largest naturally formed falls in Sou- theast Asia. November 80 yuan/personJuly Waterfall B. Hukou in Shanxi The second largest waterfall in China. AprilMay 81 yuan/personC. Jiul