建筑行业专业词汇教材

1、Asphalt （Bitumen） and Asbestos 沥青和 石棉 No n-Ferrous Metal 有色金属An ti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料Drafting 制图方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch服务用房 service room 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room多功能用房 utility room 披屋（阁楼） pen thouse e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 女儿墙parapet 雨蓬can opy 屋脊 roof r

2、idge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 檐口 eave 挑檐 overha nging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof 檩条purlin 屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceil ing board 防水层 water-proof course 吊顶 suspe nded ceili ng, false ceili ng 檐板（窗帘盒）cornice f. WALL （CLADDING） 墙体（外墙板）砌块墙block wall 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 re

3、n dered wall 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 玻璃隔断glazed wall 遮阳板sun shade 伸缩缝 expa nsion joi nt 复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 夕卜墙板 claddi ng panel 复合板 composite panel g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟门樘侧料side jumb 槽口 n otch 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window 百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind, louver (louve

4、r, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel wi ndow 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed wi ndow 地坪grade 平开窗 side-hu ng window 地面和楼面 ground and floor 推拉窗 slidi ng wi ndow 垫层 bedd ing course, bli nding 气窗 transom 面层 coveri ng, finish 上悬窗 top-h ung window 结合层 bonding (binding) course 中悬窗 cen ter-pivoted wi ndo

5、w 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 下悬窗 hopper window 马赛克地面mosaic flooring 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 天窗 skylight 预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 排水沟 drain age trench 沟盖板 trench cover 活动盖板 removable cover plate 镶板门 pan elled door 窗扇 caseme nt sash 夹板门 plywood door 窗台 wi ndow sill 铝合

6、金门 aluminum alloy door 窗台板 wi ndow board 卷帘门 roller shutter door窗中梃mullio n 弹簧门swi ng door 窗横木mut in 推拉门 slid ing door 窗边木stile 平开门 side-hu ng door 压缝条 cover mould 折叠门 folding door 窗帘盒 curta in box 旋转门 revolving door 合页（铰链）hin ge （butts） 玻璃门 glazed door 转轴pivot 密闭门 air-Tight door 长脚铰链 parliament hin

7、ge 保温门 thermal insulating door 闭门器 door closer 镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门fire door（大门上的）小门wicket 地弹簧 floor closer 插销bolt 门锁 door lock 拉手pull 链条cha in 门钩 door han ger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 in sert bolt 电动开关器electric opener 老虎窗 dormer wi ndow 密圭寸双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢

8、筋混凝土过梁 rein forced con crete lin tel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 纵墙 Ion gitud inal wall 门框 door frame 横墙 tran sverse wall门扇 door leaf 填充墙 filler wall 门洞 door ope ning 防火墙fire wall 疏散门 emerge ncy door 窗间墙 wall betwee n wi ndow 纱门 scree n door 空心墙 cavity wall 门槛 door sill 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 门边木sti

9、le 平板玻璃plate glass 夹丝玻璃wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃quartz glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block 有机玻璃 organic glass I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯间staircase 疏散梯 emerge ncy st

10、air 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板tread 档步板riser 踏步宽度tread width 防滑条 non-slip in sert (strips) 栏杆 raili ng (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 han drail空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖

11、 floori ng tile 马赛克mosaic 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (sh in gle) 波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏gypsum 汉白玉 white marble 碎石 crushed stone 毛石rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩pearlite 水磨石terrazzo 卵石cobble 砾石gravel 粗砂 course sa

12、nd 中砂 medium sand 纟田砂 fine sand Ceme nt. Mortar and Con crete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement 火山灰水泥pozzolana cement 白水泥 white ceme nt 水泥砂浆cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster 斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银case in 大白浆white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cut

13、s and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉

14、纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材裂缝crack 透裂split 环裂shake 干缩 shri nkage 翘曲 warping 原木log 圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材plank 木条batte n 板条lath 木板board 红松 red pi ne 白松 white pi ne 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉spruce 柏木 cypress 白杨 white poplar 桦木birch 冷杉fir 栎木oak 梯段高度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safet

15、y cage) 平台 landing (platform) 楼梯平台stair landing 自动扶梯escalator 观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯坑lift pit 电梯井道lift shaft 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resista nt mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 灰缝 mortar joi nt 钢筋混凝土 reinfo

16、rced concrete j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete纟田石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete 榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak 樟木wood 防腐处理的

17、木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 ton gued and grooved board层夹板 lam in ated pla nk胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 cha nnel角钢 an gle s

18、teel 等边角钢 equal-leg angle 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢I-beam 宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam 丁 (之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-draw n 冷压 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 tita nium alloy 不锈钢 stai nl ess steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋de

19、formed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carb on steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管iron pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron 生铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized s

20、teel wire 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 多孔金属网expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel 高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel No n-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 金 gold白金 plat inum 铜 copper 黄铜brass 青铜bronze 令艮silver 乍吕 alumi num 铅 lead An ti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythe ne, polyethyle ne 尼龙nylon 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyI chloride) 聚

21、碳酸酯 polycarb on ate 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin 乙烯基酯vinyl ester 橡胶内衬rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitume n paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 an ti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resista nt paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resista nt paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy

22、resin Building Hardware 建筑五金 钉子n ails 螺纹屋面钉 spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓bolt 普通螺栓 commercial bolt 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓insert bolt 胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片 washer Paint 油漆底漆primer 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 an ti-corrosi on p

23、aint 调和漆 mixed paint 无光漆flat pai nt 透明漆varnish 银粉漆 alumi num paint 磁漆 en amel paint 干性油dryi ng oil 稀释剂thi nner 焦油tar 沥青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻子 putty k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline专业建筑 architecture土木 civil 给排水 water supply and drain age

24、总图 plot pla n采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric lighting 电讯 telecom mun icatio n 仪表 in strume nt 热力供应 heat power supply 动力 mecha ni cal power 工艺 process tech no logy 管道 pipi ng Conven ti onal Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architect onics 建筑形式 architectu

25、ral style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑farm building 工业建筑 in dustrial buildi ng 重工业的 heavy in dustrial 轻工业的 light in dustrial 古代建筑 ancient architecture 现代建筑 modern architecture 标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市规划city planning 厂区内 w

26、ithin site 厂区外offsite 圭寸闭式 closed type 开敞式ope n type 半开敞式 semi-open type 模数希 9 modular system 单位造价unit cost 概算 prelimi nary estimate 承包商 con structor, con tractor 现场site 扩建 exte nsion 改建 recon structio n 防火 fire-preve nti on 防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 an ti-corrosi on 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof

27、 防尘 dust-proof 防锈 rust-proof 车流量 traffic volume 货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestria n volume 透视图 perspective draw ing 建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理 照明 illumi natio n 照度 degree of illumi natio n 亮度 bright ness日照 sunshine 天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light inten sity 侧光 side light 顶光

28、 top light 眩光glaze 遮阳 sun-shade Name Of Professi onal role 职务名称 项目经理 project manager (PM) 设计经理 design manager 首席建筑师 principal architect 总工程师 chief engineer 土木工程师 civil engineer 工艺工程师process engineer 电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer 助理工程师 assistant engineer

29、背立面 back elevati on 详图 detail draw ings 典型节点 typical detail 节点号detail No. 首页 front page 图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例lege nd 示意图diagram 草图sketch 荷载简图load diagram 流程示意图 flow diagram 标准图 sta ndard draw ing.布置图 layout of . 地形图 topographical map 土方工程图 earth-work drawing 展开图 developed draw ing 模板图 formwork drawing 行和栏 rows and colu mns 备注 remarks曲线curv