(完整)人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点及检测(自主整理),推荐文档

1、重点短语人教版八年级上册英语知识点unit1where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains 去 爬ft4. go to the beach去海滩5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for为而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11. taste good尝起来很好吃12.have a good time玩得高兴13. of

2、course当然14.feel like给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping去购物16.in the past在过去17. walk around四处走走18. because of因为19. one bowl of 一碗20. the next day第二天21. drink tea喝茶22. find out找出；查明23. go on继续24.take photos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物29. tas

3、te + adj.尝起来30. look+adj. 看起来31.nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有i have nothing to say but to wish you a happy birthday. 32.seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来seem (not) to dothe teacher seemed to say something about it.it seems + that 从句it seems that no one knows what happened in the park. there seems to be+名词thereseems

4、no need to wait longer.33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地34. decide to do sth.决定去做某事35. try doing sth.尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth.尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth.忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth.开始做某事42. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do

5、 sth. 停下来去做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth.继续做某事45. why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？=why dont you do sth.46. so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于so +adj. + a/an +n.可数单数 +(that 从句) so +adv.+（that 从句）such +a/an +adj.+n.可数单数 (that 从句)such +adj. + adj.+n.可数复数或不可数 n.+ (that 从句)47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人

6、（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2. long time no see.好久不见。3. did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4. i just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5. everything was excellent.一切都很棒。6. i b

7、ought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7. how did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8. i arrived at penang in malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9. for lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. my father and i decided

8、 to go to penang hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城ft。12. and because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。巩固练习1. i arrived in beijingthis morning with my parents and we were going to visit the great wall the next day.a. inb.onc./2. we hope everythingwell on their wedding da

9、y.a. gob. goesc. going3. knowing that the cigarette (香烟) is bad for health. my father decides.a. to give upb. giving upc. not give up4.i just stay at the hospitalwith my father most of the time during the vacation.a. talkingb. to talkc. talk 5.did you have enough time.a. to relax yourselvesb. relaxy

10、ourselfesc. relaxyourselves 6.he isthat everybody is fond of him.a. so clever a boyb. such clever a boyc. such clever boy7. absorbed in (专注于) reading books, he almost forgot.a. to eatb. eatingc. eat8. we couldnt do anythingthe heavy traffic (交通)on the road. a.becauseb. because ofc. why9. my grandpar

11、ents seemwith their life in the city center.a. happyb. to happyc. be happy10. the childern had a good timein disney park.a. visitb. visitingc. to visit 11.what can i domy english?a.to improveb.improvec.improving12. look atpicture;man in the bus is mr li. a.a,theb.the,thec.the,a13. the teacher is spe

12、aking but li leiout of the window.a. looksb. is seeingc.is looking14. walking is goodhealth.a. withb.atc. for15. he isfat because he eatsjunk food.a. much too,too muchb.too much,much tooc.too much,too much16. its timeour class,now.a. beginb.to beginc.for beginning语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由 some, any, no,

13、 every 分别加上-body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上- where 构成副词。补充：no one 和 none 的区别1. no one =nobody 两者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接 of ，做主语时谓语用单数；而 none 既可指人也可指物，其后通常跟 of，做主语时看它是代指可数名词，谓语可为单复数形式都可， 若代指不可数名词，谓语用单数。2. 针对 none 提问常用 how many / how much,针对 no one 或 nobody 提问用 who. did anyone come to see you?no one.is

14、there anything to eat in the fridge ?none.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。nobody will listen to him. he wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 there is nothing wrong with the tv. everybody likes reading.（3） some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但 some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。someone is callin

15、g me.there isnt anyone else there. is anybody over there?could you give me something to eat?（4） 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。there is something delicious on the table.（5） somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副词。flowers come out everywhere.注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副

16、词填空：1. i cant hear anything = i can hear.2. there ison the floor. please pick it up.3. didgo to play basketball with you ?4. i phoned you last night, butanswered it.5. maybeput my pencil. i cant find it.单选1. no onehow to do it.a.knowb. knowsc. knowingd. knew2. everythingok, isnt it?a. wasb. arec. an

17、dd. is3. theresin the newspaper. you should read it.a. important somethingb. something boringc. boring somethingd. something important.重点句子分析1. arrived in penang in malaysia this morning with my family. (翻译) arrive 为不及物动词，意为 ,arrive in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市） arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等) get to 到达+地方reach 到达+地方t

18、he smithsnew york at 8:00 last night. a.arrived atb. got toc.reachd.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译) 3. decide 为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：.try to do sth4. my sister and i tried paragliding. （翻译） try doing sth.意为;意为 we shouldnt try(study) english, we should try(study) english.

19、5.i felt like i was a bird.(翻译).feel like意为后常接.另外 feel like 还意为 do you feel like a cup of tea?wonder6.i wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译） 为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。i wonderyou are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)6. what a difference a day makes!感叹句，结构为 what +名词+主语+谓语！补充： 7. we waite

20、d over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 为等候 ,后接人或物。 为太多，后接可数名词复数; +不可数名词（money）; 为太后接形容词或副词（big）8 .my father didnt bring enough money.enough 后可接，其形式分别为；。(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事(2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事(4) (2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事(5)

21、decide on 决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. i didnt find( someone ) there.2. is there( something ) important in todays newspaper?3. look! there is( anybody ) at home. the light is on.4. amy( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.5. there( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.6. miss green( come ) to chi

22、na in 2008.7. little tom( be ) here a moment ago.8. she( buy ) a new bag yesterday.二、单项选择()1. -youto the movies？yes, i did.a. didwentb. didgoc. arewent()2. - how was your weekend?great! wea picnic in the park.a. haveb. hasc. had()3. mrs green with her little daughterat homethat rainy night.a. wasonb

23、. wereonc. wasat ()4. - who told you to clean the windows?miss wang a. toldb. didc. has told ()5. - do you alwaysto the zoo?yes, iyesterday.a. gogob. gowentc. wentgo()6. -there any koalas in the zoo last year?- no, there.a. arearentb. werewasnt c. were werent 7.- did you go with?yes, i did.a. someon

24、eb. anyonec. somebody ()8. - did you buyspecial?no, i didnt.a. somethingb. some thingsc. anything9. shebeijing last night.a. arrvied inb.gotc.reachesd.arrived 10.ready now, lets begin.a.everything isb.something arec.nothing ared.anything is11.i life was like here in the past. a.wonder thatb.know whe

25、nc.wonder what 12.weather it was!a.what niceb.how a nicec.how nice13. another two hoursnot enough.a.isb.arec.will are阅读训练amaggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse. she was very kind, and all her patients liked her very much.one day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a

26、 busy street alone. maggie wanted to cross the street, too, so she went over to help the woman. when maggie was near her, she suddenly laughed and said,“mrs herman. you were my patient in the hospital last year!”mrs. herman was very pleased to see her.“ill help you cross the street, mrs herman,”magg

27、ie said.“oh, thank you very much,maggie,”mrs herman said, and she started to cross the street. “no,no,mrs herman,” maggie said quickly. “wait! the light is still red.”26. what was maggie?a. she was young.b.she was a nurse.c.she worked very hard.d.she was happy all the time.27. all her patients liked

28、 her because.a. she was twenty-seven years oldb.she eorked in a big hospital c.she could play the piano very welld.she was kind to them 28.mrs herman was one of maggiesin the past.a. patientsb. classmatesc. studentsd. teachers 29.maggie wanted towhen she met her.a.run awayb.tell mrs herman to go hom

29、e c.do some shopping with the old womand. help mrs herman cross the street 30.maggie wanted her to cross the street when the light.a.was brightb.was redc.was greend.went outbcan you imagine a life without french fries? potatoes are very popular today. but in the past this was not true. potatoes grew

30、 in south america five thousand years ago. but they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.in the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. in ireland(爱尔兰),potatoes became the main food. then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the potatoes in ireland. two million people died of hunger.t

31、oday, each country has its potato dish. germans eat potato salad, and the united states has the baked potato, and of course frenchmen invented french fries. now french fries are popular all over the world.31. potatoes werein the past.a.popular b.not popular c.true d.not true 32.potatoes grew in five

32、 thousand years ago.a.nouth americab.south americac.franced.germany. 33.who invented french fries?a.americans.b.spanish.c.frenchmen.d.germans. 34.germans like eating.a.french friesb.baked potatoesc.potato saladd.potatoes with salt 35.which of the statements is true?a. potatoes are not popular toddy.

33、b. potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago.c. in ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845.d. the americans invented french fries.aa:( 1 ) ?b: i usually play basketball in my free time.a:( 2 )?b: three times a week.a:( 3 )?b: with my classmates.a:( 4 ) ?b: yes. i often do

34、 some reading in the library. a: what about surfing the internet?b: seldom. i dont like it.a:(5)?b: because i think its a waste of time . i just like doing sports and reading. a: nice talking to you. thank you.ba: who do you think is the best english student nt ? b: li ming .a:( 1 )?b: because his e

35、nglish is the best. a: what does he usually do ?b:( 2 ).a:( 3 )?b: four times a week.a: does he speak english with others?b:( 4 ). he joins in an english corner in wuhan university on friday. a: really! he is pretty great.ca: excuse me. may i ask you some questions? b: certainly.a:(1 )？b: i eat frui

36、tt and vegetables every day. a: do you like them?b:(2 ) . but my parents say theyre good for my health.a: do you like junk food?b:( 3 ) but i try to eat it once a week. a:( 4 )b: because my parents tell me its bad for my health. a:( 5 )b: about nine hours.a: oh, i think you must be in good health. u

37、nit 1 where did you go on vacation？ 新目标人教版八上书面表达（1）根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你上周末的活动。whenactivitieslast saturdaymorninggo bike ridingafternoongo fishingeveninggo to the movieslast sundayall the daygo sightseeingeveningresti had a good weekend. on last saturday morning i went bike riding with my best friend.

38、 in the afternoon i went fishing with my father. and in the evening, i went to the movies with my family. we watched a comedy. i thought it was very interesting. then on last sunday, i went sightseeing in our city all the day. and on last sunday evening i had a rest. what a wonderful weekend i had !

39、新目标人教版八上书面表达（2）假如你叫李军,你的美国笔友 tony 来信询问你上个周末的情况。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1. 周六和父母去看望爷爷奶奶,并帮他们打扫房子；2. 周日上午去了历史博物馆,学到了很多东西；3. 周日下午在家做作业、看书。70 词左右。提示词：last weekend, visit grandparents, clean the house, history museum, do homework,read books dear tony,im very happy to tell you about my last weekend. yours,li jund

40、ear tony,i want to tell you that i had a great time last weekend. i went to visit my grandparents with my parents on saturday. i helped them clean the house. in the eveningwe had a big meal together. on sunday morning i went to the history museum with my friends. we learned a lot there. in the after

41、noon i did my homework and read books at home. how was your last weekend? could you please tell me?yours,li jununit2how often do you exercise?重点短语such as 例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than 不到；少于help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week 每周一

42、次twice a month每月两次every day 每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for对有好处go camping 去野营notat all 一点儿也不in ones free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎

43、的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事how about?.怎么样？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事how many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少? spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光its+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是

44、什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式三重点语法(一) 重点句型1.-what do you usually do on weekends?i often go to the movies.(1) on weekends/on the weekend 在周末(2) go to the movies去看电影(3) 第一个 do 助动词第二个 do 实意动词2. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever 起强调作用。hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于 almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他

45、否定词。e.g. she hardly eats anything.辨析: hardly 和 hardhard 作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”； hard 作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly 意为“几乎不”(1) the ground is tooto dig(2) i canunderstand them.(3) its raining,the people cango outside.3. -how often do you watch tv?twice a week.(1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。(2) twice a wee

46、k 一周两次拓展: 一次 once两次 twice三次或三次以上 基数词+ timesthree timesfour times4. whats your favorite program?= what program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么？5. how come?怎么回事？怎么会？ 表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词 why。但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。how come you didnt tell me about it? = why you didnt tell me about it

47、?6. i go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。e.g. maybe he knows the way to the park.辨析：maybe 与 may bemaybe 副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。(1) the baby is cryingshe is hungry.(2) the womana teacher .7. last month we asked our student

48、s about their free time activities.ask ab. about sth.询问某人某事8. we all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the internet every day. the other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是 90%的学生每天都上网，而另外 10%的

49、学生一周至少上网达三至四次。(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)onethe other 一个另一个e.g. one of them is blue，the other ones are purple.它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。others: 其他的东西the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)e.g. one of the children likes reading，the others like singing.后句可替换为 the other students like singing.(2)

50、 at least 至少at most 最多，至多e.g. i have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9. most students use it for fun and not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。10. the answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。the answers to our questions 问题的答案dance to the music 和着音乐的节

51、奏跳舞key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙11. although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。12. it is good to relax by using the internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。(

52、1) its +adj.+to do sth 做某事的e.g. its very easy to learn english well.(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事(3) the best way to do sth. is 做某事的最好方式13. it is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康14. old habits die hard. 旧习难改。(二)语法知识: 频度副词1. 频度副词的含义(1) 表示次数、

53、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为always usually sometimes seldom hardly ever never 100%80%60%30%10%0%(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用 once，两次用 twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times2. 频度副词在句中的位置(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后e.g. we never eat junk food. lucy is sometimes very busy. i can hard

54、ly say a word.(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。e.g. sometimes jack plays computer games.often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有 quite，very 修饰e.g.very often he goes online.usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。e.g. usually my father goes up early.always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。e.g. always remember this.3. 对频度副词提问时，用 ho

55、w oftene.g. -how often do you go to the movies?-once a month第二单元练习题 unit21. do you go to shanghai?a. how soonb. how oftenc,how long2. this book carefully and you can get a lot.a. readingb.readc. to read3. there issalt in the fridge, i will buy some. a.littleb.fewc. a little4. i am going to study.a. hardlyb.hardc.hardl