2020年九年级中考英语专题复习之---阅读理解专题

1、知识像烛光，能照亮一个人，也能照亮无数的人。-培根2020年九年级中考英语专题之阅读理解课前阅读训练：（2019年广东深圳市中考真题）calice lee is a high school student studying at a private school she is doing some voluntary work at an afterschool program to help students from poor familieson the first day of her work， she noticed that many kids were lining up fo

2、r free sandwiches and fruits she was surprised one of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home so a school lunch or an aftermeal might be the most food they would get all the day she has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but othe

3、rs are only allowed reducedprice meals， and those students families have to pay for the part of their foodlee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger， i want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it, says

4、 lee. she and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called food of thought， which will allow parents， students， and even kindhearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school34 what did alice lee see on the first day of her voluntary

5、 work？a. children lining up for free food b. children buying sandwiches and fruitc. children learning cooking instructions d. children doing voluntary work35. who should pay for the halfpriced food？a. all the hungry childrenb. kindhearted strangersc. some poor familiesd. primary school students36. w

6、hat was she doing to help the poor kids？a. she taught them for freeb. she opened a lunch accountc she developed an app to help them d. she offered free food37. what is the main idea of this passage？a. a local school is providing free food for studentsb. a girl is helping poor kids out of hungerc. an

7、 app will be tested in a school this falld. a group of good friends are working at a school（2019年广东深圳市中考真题）dthe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the worldand the journey can even make you sickyet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable w

8、hile offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a libraryon two train lines in beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but theyre not traditional librariesinstead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide ebookswhen passengers get into the cars，they c

9、an see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doorspassengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other libraryonce theyve made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the qr code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen bookthe qr code leads to an ebook app，on which the pass

10、engers can read the ebook for freeand they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the trainthanks to the undergrounds idea，passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ridein this way，the journey will not be boring any longer，and passengers will not complain about the j

11、ourney eitherinstead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from itreading ebooks can really make the journey more enjoyableits one of the things that successful passengers usually doin fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！38. how do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and

12、 from work？a. comfortableb. enjoyablec. painfuld. cheerful39. which statement is true about passengers in paragraph 3？a. they read paper books on the trainb. they can browse the qr code to buy the booksc. they can scan the qr code to buy the booksd. they can enjoy the book on the app after the ride4

13、0. what does it refer to in the paragraph 4？a. the journey b. the story c. the passenger d. the underground41. which is the best title for the passage？a. the best train rideb. the enjoyable journeyc. the future libraryd. the moving library一、专题考点解读初中英语阅读理解题是考查学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在各地中考英语试卷中均占较大比重（深圳中考中阅读理解题

14、型分值占总分的30%）。英语阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学英语语言知识的能力，包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。其中英语阅读理解需达到以下目标要求：1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2、能理解段落中各句子之间以及段与段之间的逻辑关系；3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节与发展；4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略（如略读，跳读，寻读等）获取信息；6、能坚持课外阅读以及课外词汇积累（深圳中考词汇量要求2000-3000）。二、阅读理解题型分析及解题思路一). 细节理解题：命题分析：在历年中考阅读理解中，对细节理解

15、类题型的考查同往年一样，依然占了很大的比例。细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到。细节理解题的常考提问方式：(1).特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题；(2). 以是非题的形式。true /false, not true / false或except；(3). 以填空题的形式，如：the policeman who sa

16、id “good evening” to rolls wanted to_.(4). 就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。解题技巧与思路：1. 读懂题干信息，找出题干或是选项中的关键词或短语，定位文章中的信息源并分析理解；2. 排除干扰项。（实战演练看真题c篇34-36题）二). 词义猜测题：命题分析：词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是中考必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。词意猜测题的常考提问方式：(1) the underlined word “it” in th

17、e passage refers to _.(2) the word “_” in the passage probably means _.(3) in this story the underlined word “_” means _.(4) here “they” means_.(5)the underlined phrase/sentence in the paragraph probably means that _.解题思路与技巧：1. 通过上下文去进行猜测。特别要注意与这个词紧密相连的前后几个词语以及上下句的意思；实战演练：as they go around town, the

18、 police help people. sometimes they find lost children. they take the children home. if the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. the police can always tell the people which way to go. they know all the streets and r

19、oads well.in the text, “put an end to” means “_”.a. stopb. cutc. killd. fly2. 利用同义、反义、并列、替代、说明等关系猜测词义。实战演练：a. .he had been getting better, but during the night his health condition deteriorated.the underlined word “deteriorated” means_.a.became worse b.cut down c.became better and better d.fall offb

20、. .a childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle ; it can be a basket of fun, according to beth anaclerio, an evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months. what does the underlined word “hassle” probably mean?a. a party designed by specialists. b. a plan requiring careful thought.c. a situation

21、causing difficulty or trouble. d. a requirement made by guests.3. 利用定义法来猜测这些词的意思；实战演练：a bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. it gives us some interesting phrases (短语). one is “ to let the cat out of the bag”. it is the same as “to tell a secret”.now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he “le

22、ts the cat out of the bag.”.john “lets the cat out of the bag” means he _.a. makes everyone know a secretb. the woman bought a catc. buys a cat in the bagd. sells the cat in the bag4. 利用构词法猜测词义。实战演练：.in some situations, such as internet sale, an honest review is impractical for each order. what does

23、 the underlined word “impractical” probably mean?a.meaningful b.unrealistic c. useful d.changeable5. 代词指代，利用代词的”回指”或者“预指”理清上下文关系，找出指代内容。（真题d篇40题）三). 推理判断题：命题分析：推理判断题在汇集全文提供的各项信息的基础上进行正确的逻辑推理，推断作者的意向，人物的动机，目的，性格特征，事件的前因后果关系，语言中的语态，语气等，这就要求我们在通读全文，弄懂全文的基础上，抓住文章的关键词句，深入开拓文章的内容，有时还需借助常识进行判断。推理判断题的常考提问方式

24、：(1).we can infer / imply / learn from this passage that (2).the writer suggests in the passage that.(3). this passage would most likely be found in _.解题思路与技巧：1).细节推断题(也叫间接细节题)要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件、具体信息等。考生要从文章本身所提供的信息出发，抓住关键的信息词，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。2).人物性格、心情处境、态度及观点等推断题定位到具体相

25、关句，特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情，态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者在文章中的措辞，尤其是感情色彩的形容词，然后确定答案。同时，能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。典型展示： parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. i mean the teenager problem. whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times

26、 a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. one strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. i saw

27、him last week when i called round. sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud tv he was watching as i walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. his mother was ashamed. “i dont know what to do with him these days,” she said. “

28、hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.” he hasnt forgotten them. he s just decided that he s not going to use them. she confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the

29、furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “i dont like your dress; its ugly.” one of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. the other has left home.“where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. probably nowhere much. at least, no more than the rest of that unfor

30、tunate race, parents.1. the boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _.a. lazy b. quiet c. unusual d. rude2. from the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters _.a. pay no attention to them b. are too busy to look after themc. have come to hate them d. feel helples

31、s to do much about them3. what is the authors opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?a. parents have no choice but to try to accept it.b. parents should pay still more attention to the change.c. parents should work more closely with school teachers.d. parents are at fault for the change

32、 in their children.4) . 主旨大意题：命题分析：主旨大意题是中考阅读理解的主要题型之一， 旨在考查考生对文章大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。此类题数量不大，在15个题中约占1-2个。主旨大意题的分类 1. 从考查对象上划分，主旨大意题可分为两种篇章主旨：针对全文的主题进行提问。主题句出现在首段的居多，其次是末段。段落主旨：针对某一段或几段的主题提问。主题句可能是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要从上下文中寻 找或总结。2. 考查内容上划分，主旨大意题可分为二种：主题类(内容)，考查文章或段落的主旨大意；标题类，要求考生选出文章的最佳标题。目的类，考查文章或段落的写作目的；

33、常考提问方式：1. 中心思想类 the main point /idea of the passage(the last paragraph) is the passage is mainly about 2. 标题类 which of the following is the best title of the passage? the best title for the passage would be 3. 目的类 the main purpose in writing the passage is to 具体解题思路与技巧：1. 中心主题句出现在文首开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解

34、释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的总分写作结构。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”，“导语”实际上就是主题句。2. 主题句出现在文尾在细节后，归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果，以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式，即细节表述的句子在前，概括性的句子居后，主题句则常位于末段。3. 中心主题隐含在全文之中，没有明确的主题句阅读这样的文章，就要求考生根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是，先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。该类型的试题则迎刃而解。 （实战

35、演练：真题c篇37题）* 特殊题型“best title”类题型：第一招：首尾段中寻找观点句、哲理句;第二招：找多段首句、核心句之交集;第三招：“拟作者法”。实战演练：真题d篇41课后阅读强化练习：athe first time my wife linda gave birth was in a hospital.when linda got pregnant(怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. we are very open with o

36、ur daughter. we want to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. so she was part of the process from the very beginning.in the morning the midwives came just as linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. when she found the no

37、ise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. the midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. as linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and i rushed to her side, a

38、ll four of us hugging and crying and very excited. that night, and many times since then, our daughter said. im so proud of mom for having a baby. she has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. its a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room whe

39、re she colors and watches movies.it was crucial(重要的) that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for linda and me as well. everything we wanted for her trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food were things we needed but didnt have the

40、 first time linda gave birth. we crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.7. what does the underlined word midwives probably mean .a. carefully hardworking cooksb. specially trained nursesc. truly talented

41、singersd. very friendly drivers8. from the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .a. didnt want her wife linda to give birth in the familyb. didnt want their family to cross the threshold togetherc. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienced. wanted her daught

42、er to know that she was trusted and needed in the family9. according to the passage we can see .a. the writers first child is a sonb. there are five people in the writers family nowc. the writers daughter saw her brother come into the worldd. the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daught

43、er10. which is the best title for this passage?a. my first child was born in a hospital. b. the second child in my happy family.c. a messy and painful and unusual family. d. why did we choose a home birth for our second child?bcountrywhat you need to knowlanguagewhat you need to dopapua new guineait

44、 is the largest one of the pacific island countries. both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水).english & tok pisingo deep sea diving in the solomon sea.kingdom oftongatonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day.english &

45、tonganvisit the royal palace of tonga.the republic of vanuatuit sits between hawaii and australia. in vanuatu, youll find the worlds only underwater post office in the capital, port villa.english,french &bislamasend a postcard from the underwater post office.fijifiji is one of the worlds best-known

46、places for your holiday. the islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.fijian &englishgo diving on mana islandit is expected that pacific island countries will become popular with chinese tourists in 2019. which one should you choose for your summer holiday?16. which

47、 country is the first one to start a new day?a. papua new guinea.b. kingdom of tonga.c. the republic of vanuatu.d. fiji.17. people go to fiji for their holidays mainly because _.a. things there are well worth seeingb. the underwater post office is excitingc. they want to stay in the royal palaced. i

48、t is the largest pacific island country18. which language is spoken in all the four pacific island countries?a. tok pisin.b. french.c. bislama.d. english.19. what is the purpose of the text?a. to ask for some help.b. to introduce languages.c. to answer a question.d. to offer holiday choices.cthere a

49、re many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. taking exercise and getting medical help. but the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. the general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. but

50、 regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.the problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. according to the world health organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. in the united states alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).why are so many people sleep-deprived? part of the reasons may be cul