福建泉州一中12 13高一上期末考试 政治

1、 It is thought that this custom have started in 16th century in France. In 1582 King Charles IX adopted a change in the calendar. The “new year” celebration was moved from April stst. The people who knew about the 1to Jan 1change began to make fun of the ones who did not know. These people were call

2、ed “fools”. 1582年，法国国王查理九世决定采用新改革的纪年法格里高利历（即通用的阳历），以元旦为一年的开始，改变了过去以四月一日为新年的开端。但一些守旧派反对这种改革，依然按照旧的历法在这天送新年礼，庆祝新年。聪明滑稽的人在四月一日就给他们送假礼品，邀请他们参加假招待会并把上当受骗的保守分子称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩的鱼”。从此人们在4月1日便互相愚弄，成为法国流行的风俗。18世纪初，愚人节习俗传到英国，接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。 In France, people call the April Fools “April Fish”. They tape a paper f

3、ish to their friends backs to fool them. When he or she finds this , they shout “April Fish!” April Fools Day愚人节make a fool of sb.愚弄某人，让某人出丑e.g. Jane总是捉弄她弟弟。Jane always makes a fool of her brother.Afoolmay give a wise man counsel.谚 愚者千虑,必有一得。A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man c

4、an answer in seven years.聪明人也会被傻瓜难倒。 谚 每日新闻快报daily bulletin专题新闻简报special bulletin播音室，他在电台播音员e.g.曾小贤是一位里工作。Zeng Xiaoxian is a radio announcer, he .studio/announcer boothworks in the e.g. 我向我的朋友们宣布我的婚讯。I announced my marriage to my friends. 世纪，意大利那不勒斯附近的18一家经营面条和面片的店主马卡罗尼，他的小女儿在玩耍时把面片卷成空心条并晾于衣绳上。马卡罗尼将

5、空心条煮熟后拌以番茄酱。此后他建造了世界第一家通心粉加工厂，并以自己的名字为通心粉命名。 play a leading role in sth.在某事中起主要作用他在解决这个问题方面起了主要作用。e.g. He played a leading role in solving the problem. e.g. 我正在享受那壮丽的日落。I am enjoying the splendid sunset. 我希望你有一个辉煌的未来。e.g. I hope you have a splendid future.你的极好的主意对我很有好处。e.g. Your splendid idea is goo

6、d for me. 花梗，花茎flower stalk叶柄leaf stalk 收割庄稼gather the crop积累经验gather experience明天我们将在学校大门口集合。e.g. We will gather at the school gate tomorrow.打谷，打粮食thresh the grain一台打谷机a threshing machine 原料process + 我们厂是负责加工木头。e.g. Our factory _ is responsible for processing wood_. e.g.目前的状况非常危险。The present is ver

7、y dangerous_ situation _. 世界冠军world championchampionship锦标赛n. 欧锦赛the European Championship世锦赛the World Championship film studio电影工作室一位画家的工作室a painters studio 1、To end our special news bulletin，said the voice ofthe television announcer，were goingover tothe macaroni fields of Calabria.special news bul

8、letin 专题新闻节目the voice of 的声音television announcer 电视播音员go over to表示“往走过去；走到”，暗示中间原有一段距离。e.g. 我往那位老人走过去帮助他过马路。I went over to the old man to help him cross the road. 2、Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid cropthis year and

9、harvesting has begun earlier than usual. two of the leading growers 两个主要种植者a splendid crop 一个大丰收earlier than usual 比往常早usualand usually的区别:usual是形容词，表示“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”、“往常的”。as usual像平常一样，照例e.g. usually为频度副词，表示“平常”、“通常”。e.g.他通常起床起得晚。gets up late.usuallyHe 3、Here you can see two workers who, between

10、 them, have just finished cutting three cartloads ofgolden brown macaroni stalks.between them由于他们共同努力的结果between作介词时，有强调“作为共同努力的结果”的含义。e.g. 他们一起杀死了那条蛇。Between them，they killed the snake.three cartloads of 三满车4、The whole villagehas been working day and nightgathering and threshing this years .the Sept

11、ember rainscrop before the whole village 全村；全村人day and night 日日夜夜the September rains 9月雨季当rain指“雨季”、“季节性的雨”，尤其是热带地区的雨季时，要用复数形式。e.g. 有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。Sometimes spring rains are really annoying.5、Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factorywhere the crop is processed.the manager of the lo

12、cal factory 当地工厂的经理the crop is processed 农作物加工，庄稼加工process the crop加工庄稼，加工农作物= 6、This last scene shows you what will happen at the end ofthe harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. Were now