(完整版)上海牛津英语六年级第二学期6B英语知识点汇总U1-U9,推荐文档

1、六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理unit onegreat cities in asia打*的知识点仅供参考知识点梳理：i 词 组1. at an exhibition在展览会上2. the capital of china中国的首都3. north-east of shanghai在上海东北面east/ west/ south / north of在的东、西、南、北面north-east /north-west of在的东北、西北south-east /south- west of在东南，西南* in/on/to the east ofeg. shanghai is in the east

2、of china.korea is on the east of china. japan is to the east of china.3. how far多远4. how如何/怎样5. how long多久6. in the past在过去7. other places其他城市8. from shanghai to beijing从上海到北京9. read some information about beijing阅读关于北京的信息10. the great wall长城* the summer palace颐和园* the palace museum故宫博物院11. more tha

3、n= over超过* less than = under少于12. 15 million people一千五百万人*millions of, thousands of13. huge department store大型百货公司*huge= very big14. spicy food辣的食物15. in asia在亚洲16. great cities= big cities大城市17. which city哪个城市18. by plane=by air;乘飞机第 30 页 共 30 页by ship=by sea;乘船by train/ ferry乘火车/ 渡轮19. thats right

4、.对的。* thats all right.没关系，不要紧。20. two days and a half = two and a half days 两天半21. like visiting those places喜欢参观那些地方like/ love/ enjoy/ doing sth. would like to do sth.22. in tokyo在东京ii. 词性转换1. japan (n.) 日本 japanese ( a./n. )日本的，日语，日本人a japanese, some japanesemy uncle met some japanese visitors yes

5、terday. they came from japan.china (n.) 中 国 chinese (a./n.)中国的，汉语，中国人a chinese, a lot of chinesechina is a great nation with millions of clever and brave chinese.2. thailand (n.) 泰 国 *thai(a./n ) 泰国的，泰语，泰国人that thai restaurant is looking for a good from thailand.3. exhibition (n.) 展览会，展览 *exhibit(v.

6、) the shanghai exhibition centre is on yanan road.4. build (v.) 建造 - building (n.) 建筑物 * builder (n.) 建筑工thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building.5. tourist (n.)游客tour (n.) 旅游those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency.6. information （uncountable noun）* a piece

7、of informationsome informationsam and andy are looking for some information about forests.iii. 语言点/句型1. south-east（东南）, north-east（东北） south-west (西南)， north-west (西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。2. east of 在(范围外面的) 的东面in the east of 在（范围内）的东面.eg. tokyo is east of shanghai. shanghai is in the east of china. beij

8、ing is north of shanghai. it is also in the north of china.3. the capital of china中国的首都of 的两种含义(a) of 表示“的”the capital of china/ the map of my school/ the picture of me of 表 示 ” 在 之 中 ”（ 后 用 复 数 ） one/some/many/all/none of the boys.eg. beijing is the capital of china and it is also one of the great

9、cities in asia.4. thats right 那是对的thats all right 没关系you are right 你是对的all right好吧eg. a: tokyo is the capital of japanb: thats right./ you are right.a: i am sorry.b: thats all right.a: please open the doorb: all right.6:关于“半个的表达法”half an hour (半小时)one hour and a half （一个半小时）an hour and a halfone and

10、 a half hours (注意复数)两天半 two days and a halftwo and a half days.eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from shanghai to beijing.7. by air = by plane 乘飞机: by sea = by ship乘船eg. tomorrow i will travel to beijing by air,.注意同意表达go/travel/get to by=take a/an to eg. he goes to school by car.he take

11、s a car to school.8. how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句how far“多远”问距离it is about 1,400 kilometers.how far is it?how -“如何，怎样”（1.by +交通工具 2.作表语的形容词）i go to school by bus.how do you go to school? he became fit again.how did he become?how long “多长时间” (对时间段提问)*初中阶段用 how long 的常见句型-it takes sb time to do sth-s

12、ince +时刻点或从句-for +段时间-不带 not 的 untileg. 1. it takes me about 2 hours to get there.how long does it take to get there?2. i have lived here since last year. how long have you lived here?3. i have lived here for 2 years. how long have you lived here?4. i did my homework until mid-night. how long did yo

13、u do your homework?*5. (i wont go to bed until i finish my homework.) when will you go to bed?9more than 超过=overeg. there are more than 12 million people in shanghai.there are over 12 million people in shanghai.10.15 million 一千五百万millions of 数以百万eg. more than 70 million people visited shanghai expo

14、and millions of them visited china pavilion.11 like/love/enjoy 后 跟 动 词 ing people in tokyo enjoy eating sushi. like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有 eg. there are 15 million people in beijing.there will be much rain next month注意 there be 句型的各种时态there was/were (过去时)there

15、will be/ is going to be （将来时） there have/has been （完成时）eg. there have been a lot of people in shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13. these are all great cities in asia.all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在 be 动词后，行为动词前。eg. tokyo, bangkok and beijing all come from asia and they are all my favourite c

16、itiesmodule 1 city lifeunit 2 at the airport知识点梳理：（打* 的知识点仅供参考）i 词组:1. arrive at the airport到达机场2. arrive in los angeles 到达洛杉矶3. arrive home / here / there 到家/ 这儿/ 那儿4. a silk scarf 一条丝巾= several silk scarves 几条丝巾5. plenty of space大量的空间6. departure time 起飞时间arrival time抵达时间7. one and a half hours=on

17、e/an hour and a half 一个半小时8. before one oclock一点之前9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. drive somebody to some place 开车送某人去某地11. leave a离开 a 地 /leave for b 出发去 b 地leave a for b离开 a 地去 b 地12. over there在那里13. a boarding card 一张登机牌14. a name tag 一张姓名牌15. write down写下16. live in los angeles 住在洛杉矶17. enough spac

18、e 足够的空间18. big enough足够的大19. too many sweets太多的糖果20. too much meat太多的肉21. one and a half hours = one hour and a half一个半小时22. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物ii. 词性转换:1. fly v. 飞，飞行 flightn. 航 班e.g. next month, they will fly to the usa. their flight no. is mu6789.2. depart v. 离开，出发 departure n.

19、离开，启程e.g. our parents will depart tomorrow morning. the departure time is 9.00 a.m.3. passv. 通过 passengern. 乘客；旅客e.g. you cant pass. stop, please!all passengers must obey the rules.4. trolley n. 手推车 (复)trolleys5. arrive v. 到达 arrival n.到达e.g. the arrivel time is 3.00 p.m. , so they wont arrive at 1.

20、00 p.m.iii. 语言点/句型*1.aunt judy and uncle mike have lived in los angeles for six years. 现在完成时：sb. have/ has + v.p.p(动词的过去分词) sb. have/ has not v.p.p.(否定句)have/ has sb. v.p.p.（一般疑问句） have been to 去过，到过（已回）have been in 住在(+时间段)have gone to 去，到（未回）e.g. i have been to america before. 我以前去过美国。she has been

21、 in london for 2 years. 她已经住在伦敦两年。where is mary? she has gone to the library. mary 在哪？她已经去图书馆了。 they have already done a lot of things.tom hasnt read that book yet.have you checked your passport yet?“already” 意为“已经”，用于现在完成时肯定句“yet” 意为“还，已经，仍”， 用于否定句和疑问句。 v.p.p. 动词的过去分词：bringbroughtbroughtgetgotgotwr

22、itewrotewrittenbuyboughtbought livelivedlivedputputput dodiddonepackpackedpacked2.mrs wang and grandma are going to los angels , the usa, this sunday to see aunt judy and uncle mike.本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。这样的动词常常是：go, come, leave, move etc.e.g. i am leaving now. 我要离开了。the bus is coming. hurry! 公交来了，快点

23、。*3.grandma has bought aunt judy plenty of t-shirts and several silk scarves. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.e.g. 原句可以表述为：grandma has bought plenty of t-shirts and several silk scarves for aunt judy.4. however, they have not packed their suitcases yet.however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔开，语气比 but 弱。but: 用于句

24、中e.g. she was ill, however, she still went to work.she was ill ,but she still went to work.5. what time does your plane leave for los angeles tomorrow?leave sp. 离开某地leave for sp. 出发去某地e.g. they will leave shanghai. 他们将离开上海。they will leave for tokyo. 他们将出发去东京。module 1 unit 3 词组语法整理1端午节the dragon boat

25、 festival18一只甜粽子a sweet rice dumpling2跳进河里jumped into a river19有肉的咸粽子salty rice dumplings withmeat3国家处于危险中the country was in danger20没有豆的甜粽子sweetricedumplingswithout beans4在每年的那天纪念他remember him on that dayevery year21我们最喜欢的粽子ourfavouritericedumplings5他的工作是给皇帝建议。his job was to give adviceto the king.

26、22你想吃点粽子吗？would you like some ricedumplings6举行龙舟比赛have dragon boat races23好的，请。yes, please.7吃粽子eat rice dumplings24不用，谢谢。no, thanks.8那年农历五月初五the fifth day of the fifthlunar month of that year25我宁愿吃一片披萨id rather have a piece ofpizza.9一个粽子a rice dumpling26一些布丁some puddings10战争失败lose a battle27一片饼干a pi

27、ece of biscuits11采纳他的意见take his advice28一些三明治some sandwiches12新皇帝不听他的the new kind did not listento him29给你的外国朋友写一封电子邮件write an e-mail to yourforeign friend13出生在大约两千年前was/were born about twothousand years ago30告诉你一些关于的事情tell you something about14为什么人们要庆祝它？why do people celebrate it?31我爱拍照i love takin

28、g photos15以下是这个节日的故事heres the story of thefestival32拍一些的照片take some photos of16知道关于端午节的情况know something about thedragon boat festival33我将会送给你一些i will send you some17一只咸粽子a salty rice dumpling34两种粽子twokindsofricedumplings语法重点：1. 一般过去时 ：a. 概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。b. 常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/year, in th

29、e past, ago, in 2005, just nowc. 结构： 主语+动词的过去式+e.g.he watched tv yesterday evening.否定：he didnt watch tv yesterday evening. d.动词过去式的构成：规则变化：1) 一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed.e.g. jumpjumped;2) 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词直接加-d.e.g. love loved3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，去 y 变 i+ed;e.g. studystudied4) 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-e

30、d.e.g.stopstopped不规则变化：参见教材 p1032. 词性转换l celebratev.庆祝*celebrationn.庆祝l (be) bornv.出生bearv.生n e.g. alice was born in london in 2005.l countryn.国家; 乡下countrysiden.郊外，郊野l advicen.劝告; 忠告advisev.劝告, 忠告, 建议l sadadj.悲伤的sadlyadv.悲伤地sadnessn.伤心，难过l diev.死; 死亡deadadj.死的deathn.死亡l lateradv. 以后; 后来lateadj.迟的/

31、adv.迟，晚n e.g. 5 minutes later5 分钟以后the boy was 5 minutes late.迟到了 5 分钟l losev.(lost, lost)输掉lostadj.失去的，迷失的n e.g. i found my lost pen at last. 最后我找到了我丢失的钢笔。l winv.(won, won)赢得winnern.获胜者l dangern.危险; 风险dangerousadj.危险的l withoutprep.没有withprep.有；和一起l sendv.(sent, sent)发送,寄sendern.寄件人l fivel saltynum.

32、adj.五 咸的fifthsaltn.第五盐3. know sth. about sth./sb.知道关于的情况4. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事5. his job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。a. 动词不定式 to give advice to the king 在句中做表语;e.g. my hope is to become a nurse.我的愿望是成为一名护士。b.give advice to somebody给某人提建议，相当于 give somebody ad

33、vicec. advice 为不可数名词，一条建议：a piece of advice6. it was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year.那一天是那一年的农历五月初五。农历是中国传统的日历表示方法，在英文中要用序数词来表达农历某个月的某一天。春节 （农历正月初一）：the first day of the first lunar month元宵节（农历正月十五）：the fifteenth day of the first lunar month中秋节（农历八月十五）：the fifteenth day of the ei

34、ghth lunar month7. 表示伴随：with/without介词 with 表示“带着”，“带有”。反义词为 without。e.g. do you like coffee with or without milk? 你要喝奶咖还是清咖？8. 表示对别人礼貌的邀请，如 would you like some?其肯定回答为：yes,please.否定回答为：no,thanks.9. 在表示两种相反态度的情况下可以说：i like, but i dont like10. i dont like rice dumplings. id rather have a piece of pizz

35、a.would rather do“宁愿, 宁可”, 后接动词原形，口语中常使用 d rather do 的缩略形式，用于表示喜好、偏爱，相当于 prefer to。e.g. it is raining outside. id rather stay at home. 外面在下雨, 我宁可待在家里。would rather do =d rather do否定: would rather not do sth. = d rather not do打*的仅供参考unit 4 staying healthyi 词 组1. stay healthy = keep healthy保持健康2. indoo

36、r activities室内活动3. outdoor activities室外活动4. like dancing喜欢跳舞5. like running喜欢跑步6. enjoy swimming喜欢游泳7. love sports喜欢运动8. love playing喜欢玩9. forget working忘记工作10. play and work工作与玩耍11. do puzzles玩拼图游戏12. go fishing去钓鱼13. go cycling去骑车14. go swimming去游泳15. go on a picnic去野餐16. watch television看电视17. se

37、e a film看电影18. read a book看书19. play computer games玩电脑游戏20. play tennis / badminton打网球/羽毛球21. play basketball in the playground在操场上打篮球22. play the piano弹钢琴23. make a model制作模型24. have a barbecue进行一次烧烤25. fly kites放风筝26. health problem健康问题27. have a headache头疼28. have a stomach ache肚子疼29. have a cold

38、感冒30. have a fever发烧31. have a sore throat喉咙疼32. have toothache牙疼 (注意没有“a”)33. im afraid恐怕（表示婉转语气）34. too much + 不可数名词太多35. too many + 可数名词36. too little+ 不可数名词太少37. too few + 可数名词38. watch too much television看太多的电视(*watch television for too long)39. watch less television看少一点电视40. wear enough clothe

39、s穿足够多的衣服41. *put on穿上42. wear more clothes穿更多的衣服43. eat too much spicy food吃太多的辛辣食物44. have exercise做运动45. once a day一天一次46. twice a week一周两次47. three times a month一个月三次48. go to bed late晚睡49. go to bed early早睡50. practise swimming练习游泳51. *practise doing sth.练习做某事52. help do the housework帮助做家务53. *h

40、elp sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事ii. 词性转换1. act (v.) activity (n.) activities (pl.) *active (a.)e.g. we take part in all kinds of activities. he is very active in class.2. health (n.) healthy (adj.) unhealthy (a.)e.g. health is the most important thing. you should eat healthy food.eati

41、ng too much ice cream is unhealthy.3. real (adj.) really (adv.)e.g. its really cold today.he who doesnt reach the great wall is not a real man.4. tooth (n.) teeth (pl.) toothachee.g. too much sweet food is bad for your teeth and youll have toothache.5. fun (n.)* funny (a.)e.g. the children had fun a

42、t the beach yesterday. its a funny story.6. many/much (a. ad.) moree.g. you should drink more water.7. little less;few fewere.g. you should watch less television.8. one once;two twicee.g. i go to school once a week.iii. 语言点/句型1. stay1) *stay healthystay 保持，相当于 keep,后接形容词2) stay with his cousin stay

43、逗留2. like / love / enjoy + doing1) enjoy 后加名词或动名词e.g. tom enjoys the film. he enjoys running.* enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴2) like to do / like doing 前者强调某一具体行为，后者则强调抽象概念或某一类事物e.g. i like to read his novel. i like reading.3. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 *forget to do sth.忘记去做某事e.g. he forgot to

44、 close the window.i will never forget my 14th birthday.* remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 *remember doing sth.记得做过某事4. play basketball; play the piano球类运动前不加 the, 而乐器前要加 the5. favourite (adj.) = likebest 最喜爱e.g. i like doing puzzles best. = doing puzzles is my favourite.6. 用动名词来表述一些活动的名称e.g. swimming, mak

45、ing a model7. - why do i always have a headache?- its because you watch too much television, im afraid.1) 对 because 引导的从句，只要求理解和模仿操练，不做语法分析。2) 太多 too much 修饰不可数名词; too many 修饰可数名词太少 too little 修饰不可数名词; too few 修饰可数名词3) im afraid 恐怕（表示婉转语气）8. you should watch less television.1) 更少less 是 little 的比较级，修

46、饰不可数名词，与 too much 相对应； fewer 是 few 的比较级，修饰可数名词，与 too many 相对应2) 更多more 是 much 和 many 的比较级，much 修饰不可数名词，many 修饰可数名词9. its because you dont wear enough clothes, im afraid.1) enough 足够的，足够地名词放在 enough 的后面，e.g. enough money, enough time形容词放在 enough 的前面，e.g. big enough, cool enough2) notenough 可以改写 too f

47、ew 和 too little 的句子e.g. you dont wear enough clothes. you wear too little clothes.10. you should (not) wear more clothes.提建议用 you should (not) + 动词原形，你应该另有 youd better (not) + 动词原形，你最好e.g. youd better (not) wear more clothes.11. -how often do you exercise?-i exercise once a month.用 how often 提问频率，如

48、always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year 等unit five知识点梳理：（打*的知识点仅供参考）i 词 组1. be like像（什么样）2. my possible future我可能会有的未来3. in front of在前面4. want to do sth想要做5. a magic camera一台魔术相机6. take photographs/ photos拍照7. look for寻找8. put in放入9. press the button按按钮10. wait for等待11. c

49、ome out出现，出来12. on the back在背面13. in 15 years time在 15 年后14. be 165 centimetres tall身高 165 厘米15. weigh 55 kilograms体重 55 千克16. taller and heavier更高更重17. be good at sth/ doing sth擅长（做）某事18. love doing sth喜爱做某事19. wear glasses戴眼镜20. put out fires灭火21. will possibly be a/an将可能做一名22. listen to music听音乐2

50、3. grow big长大24. read and write a lot大量阅读和写作25. a report on sth一份关于的报告26. would like to be想要成为27. be poor at sth/ doing sth不擅长（做）某事28. have to practise sth. more不得不加强练习某事29. learn how to make sick people better学习如何使病人身体好转30. fly a spacecraft开宇宙飞船31. come back返回，回来32. at night在夜晚1. possible (a.) 可能的*

51、impossible(a.) 不可能的possibly (adv.) 可能地e.g. i will do everything possible to help you.it is impossible for us to learn english well without hard work. i will possibly be a teacher in the future.2. bake (v.) 烘烤baker (n.) 面包师bakery(n.) 面包房e.g. the baker usually bakes bread in the bakery.3. weigh(v.) 称重

52、量*weight(n.) 重量e.g. she will weigh 52 kilograms in the future. her weight is 52 kilograms4. reporter n. 记者report (n.& v.) 报告e.g. the reporter is good at writing reports.ii. 词性转换5. singer (n.) 歌手sing (v.) 唱e.g. the singer is popular because she sings well.6. finally (adv.) 最后final(a.) 最后的e.g.finally,

53、 i passed the final exam.iii. 语言点/句型1. first, next, then finally, 首先然后其次最后为表示步骤的副词, 经常用于说明具体步骤的讲解中, 也可以用于写作中. 四步: first, next, then finally, 五步: first, next, then after that, finally, 六步: first, second, next, then after that, finally, 2. i will be 165 centimetres tall. 我的身高将是 165 厘米. i will weigh 55

54、 kilograms. 我的体重将是 55 公斤.注意身高和体重的英文表达方法.3. this is me in 15 years time. 这是 15 年后的我.in 解释为在.之后,引导表示将来时间的时间状语, 后跟一段时间. in 15 years time = in 15 years4. i will be more beautiful. 我会更漂亮.多音节形容词的比较级是由 more 加形容词构成的.如:morebeautiful,more wonderful, more interesting 等.有些双音节的形容词既可加 more, 也可以在结尾加 er 构成比较级:如: clever 的比较级为 cleverer 或 mo