裕兴新概念第一册笔记127 128

1、Less on 127 A famous actress 著名的女演员New Words andexpressi ons生词和短语famousactress at least actoradj. 著名的n. 女演员至少n.男演员read (read, read)v.通过阅读得知famous adj.著名的be famous for因为而出名be famous as作为而著名a tow n famous for its fine park以漂亮公园而出名的城镇eg. He is more famous as a writer.作为一个作家，他更加著名。Beijing is famous as a

2、n old city.北京作为一个古城而闻名。actress n. 女演员at least 至少eg. It will cost at least five dollars.那至少要5美元You should at least have a try.你至少庆该试一下。least1. adj./ adv.最少的，最小的（是little的最咼级，反义词是most）eg. He talks least.他最少说话，He works hardest and is paid least.他工作最努力，工资却最少。2. 最不（置于形容词，副词之前）eg. That is the least importa

3、nt of our problems.那是我们诸多问题中最不重要的一个。eg. I like that least of all.我最不喜欢那个。I don want to eat least of all tonight.我今晚尤其不想吃东西。actor n. 男演员actresswaiter男服务生waitress女服务生a film actor电影演员a stage actor 舞台演员 read (read, read) v.1.通过阅读得知，阅悉，读知eg. She read how to make cakes in the cookbook.她参阅食谱学做蛋糕.2.辩认，读书，阅读

4、eg. My son can read the clock.我的儿子会看时钟.I have no time to read.我没时间读书。read sb sth = read sth to sb 给某人阅读什么东西eg. He read the class a poem. /He read a poem to the class.他朗读了一首诗给全班学生听。3. 了解，解开。eg. It is hard to read him.想要了解他很困难。read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思，了解言外之TEXT课文Liste n to the tape the n an sw

5、er this questi on.听录音，然后回答问题。Who is only twenty-nine, and why is it so unclear?谁只有29岁？为什么这件事如此含糊不清？KATE: Can you recognize that woman, Liz?凯特：莉兹，你能认出那个女人吗？LIZ: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.莉兹：我想我认得出来，凯特 . 那一定是女演员卡伦 .马什。 KATE: I though so. Whos that beside her? 凯特：我也这样想。她旁

6、边的那个人是谁？ LIZ: That must be Conrad Reeves.莉兹：一定是康拉德 .里弗斯。KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor? Its cant be. Let me have another look.凯特：康拉德.里弗斯，那个男演员吗？不可能是。让我再看I think youre right! Isnt he her third husband?我想你是对的。他不是她的第 3个丈夫吗？ LIZ: No. He must be her fourth or fifth. 莉兹：不，他一定是她的第 4个或第5个丈夫。 KATE: Doesnt Ka

7、ren Marsh look old! 凯特：卡伦看上去不显老嘛！LIZ: She does, doesnt she! I read shes twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.莉兹：是的，谁说不是呢！我从报上看到她是29岁，但她一一 定至少有40岁了。KATE: Im sure she is.凯特：我肯定她有40岁了。LIZ: She was a famous actress whe n I was still at school.莉兹：当我还是学生时，她就是个著名的演员了。KATE: That was a long time ago,

8、was nt it?凯特：那是好久以前的事了。是吗？LIZ: Not that long ago! rm not more than twenty-nine myself.莉兹：不，没有那么久。我自己现在还没29岁呢。 课文讲解：A: Can you recog nize that woma n, Liz?莉兹，你能认出那个女人吗？can能eg. She can drive, but she caride a bicycle.她会开车，但不会骑自行车。Can you stay a little Ion ger? Thank you, but I can你能再多呆一会儿吗？谢谢，不行啦。Is t

9、here any thi ng I can do for you?我能帮你什么吗？Can you. 表示请求eg. Can you lend me 10 dollars?你可以借我十美元吗？Can you give me a lift to the stati on?可以搭你的便车到车站吗？Can I.表示提议eg. Can I make you some coffee?要不要我帮你煮点咖啡。Can I help you?要不要我帮忙？B: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.我想我认得出来，凯特.那一定是女演员卡伦

10、.马什。I think (that)我认为,我想.eg. I think (that) he is very clever.我认为他很聪明。I don think it will rain tomorrow.我想明天不会下雨。I thi nk (that) Kenn edy was one of greatest statesme n.我认为肯尼迪是最伟大的政治家之一。must be 一定是(一种极肯定的推测)eg. It already ten oclock. My mother must be an gry.己经10点了，我妈妈一定会生气的。He must be sleep ing.他一定

11、睡了。We thought the teacher must be jok ing.我们认为老师一定是在开玩笑。A: I though so. Whos that beside her?我也这样想。她旁边的那个人是谁？eg. I thought so.我也这样想，我也这样认为。Do you thi nk (that) she will succeed?你想她会成功吗？Y es, I think so.是的，我想会的。I think so.否定句I don think so.我不那么认为，我想不会。eg. Do you think it will rain tomorrow?你认为明天会下雨吗？

12、No, I don think so.不，我不那么认为.I believe so.eg. Will it be fine tomorrow? I believe so.明天会是晴天吗？我想会的。I believe so.我想会的.否定式：I believe not.我想不会，我认为不会。beside 在的旁边，在附近besides 除之外B: That must be Conrad Reeves.一定是康拉德.里弗斯。must be表示极肯定的推测，意思为“一定是”.A: Conrad Reeves, the actor? Its cant be. Let me have ano ther l

13、ook.康拉德.里弗斯，那个男演员吗？不可能是。让我再看一 看。I think youre right! Isnt he her third husband?我想你是对的。他不是她的第3个丈夫吗？cant be不可能 跟must be意义相反eg. The story cant be true.这个故事不可能是真的。It must be Terry that comes.来的那个人一定是特里。It cant be Terry. Hes now in London.不可能是特里同，他现在还在伦敦呢。have ano ther look 再看一看have a look 看一眼eg. Let me

14、have a look at that book.让我看一眼那本书。I think you e right. = I think that you e right.我想你是对的。eg. I think you e wrong.我认为你错了.Isn he her third husba nd? = He is her third husba nd, is that right?他不是她的第三个丈夫吗？B: No. He must be her fourth or fifth.不，他一定是她的第4个或第5个丈夫。must be表示推测，有较强肯定意味。her fourth or fifth = h

15、er fourth husband or fifth husbandA: Does nt Kare n Marsh look old!卡伦看上去不显老嘛！look old看起来老（look接某些形容词，意为“看起来”, 此时look是系动词。）eg. She looks well.她看起来健康。She looks good.它看起来不错。B: She does, does nt she! I read shes twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.是的，谁说不是呢！我从报上看到她是29岁，但她一定 至少有40岁了。She does, does

16、she! 是的，谁说不是呢！Does ntshe!表示肯定，也可译为 可不是嘛！aread阅悉，通过阅读得知at least至少at most至多Questi on:Karen marsh is twenty-nine years old, isnshe?An swer:No, she isnA: rm sure she is.我肯定她有40岁了。be sure必定，一定be sure of/ about 确定eg. He is sure of success.他深信他自己会成功。I am really sure about it.对于这件事我确实有把握。be sure (that)确信eg.

17、 We are sure that he is innocent.我们确信他是无辜的.We are sure of his innocence.我确信他无辜be sure to do一定要，务必eg. Be sure to finish your homework before supper.晚饭前一定得做完功课。B: She was a famous actress whe n I was still at school.当我还是学生时，她就是个著名的演员了。still 还eg. He is still young.他还年轻It still rai ning.天还在下雨。at school在

18、求学，在校就读at college在大学里上学at uni versity在上大学A: That was a long time ago, was nt it?那是好久以前的事了。是吗？B: Not that long ago! rm not more than twenty-nine myself.不，没有那么久。我自己现在还没29岁呢。not more than =less than 不超过，少于eg. Not more tha n 50 stude nts atte nded the meeti ng. 不超过50个学生参加了会议。小结：1 单词辨析： famous adj.著名的 ad

19、j.著名的；出名的Shes a very famous actress.be famous for 以而出名She is famous for her beauty.be famous as 作为而出名He is famous as a writer.fame n.名誉，名声 adj. （口）第一流的；极好的To my surprise, he had a famous appetite.让我感到惊讶的是，他有着极好的胃口。This is famous weather for a stroll.这是散步最理想的天气。 at least 至少至少This an tique vase is wor

20、th at least 20,000.这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。At least, you should con sider our suggesti ons.至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。 反正；无论如何；不管怎样He has no pla ns to go abroad yet, at least as far as I know.他尚未有出国的计划，至少据我所知是这样的。That party was nt excit ing at all, but at least it filled the time.那个聚会一点儿都不令人兴奋，但不管怎样，它使人打 发了那段时光。语法表示猜测和推断

21、的情态助动词must和cant表示有客观事实作为依据的推测和判断的最常用形式 是must和cant。它们一般与系动词be连用。肯定的推断用 must be来表示，否定的推断用cant be来表示，而不用 must nt。He cant be a doctor. He must be a den tist.他肯定不是一个医生。他肯定是个牙医。表示对现在的猜测和推断：He cant be shav ing. He must be hav ing a bath.他不可能在剃胡子。他一定是在洗澡。表示对过去的猜测和推断，用must have been表示肯定 的推断，用cant have been来表

22、示否定的推断，如后面跟进 行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。She cant have bee n 29. She must have bee n 36.她那时肯定不会是29岁，她一定36岁了。He cant have been reading. He must have been sleep ing.他那时肯定不是在看书，他准是在睡觉。KATE: Can you recog nize that woma n, Liz?LIZ:I thi nk I ca n, Kate.It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.KATE: I though so.Whos t

23、hat beside her?LIZ:That must be Conrad Reeves.KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor?Its cant be. Let me have ano ther look.I think youre right!Isnt he her third husba nd?LIZ:No. He must be her fourth or fifth.KATE: Does nt Kare n Marsh look old!LIZ:She does, does nt she!I read shes twenty-nine, but she mus

24、t be at least forty.KATE: rm sure she is.LIZ:She was a famous actress whe n I was still at school.KATE: That was a long time ago, was nt it?LIZ:Not that long ago!rm not more tha n twenty-nine myself.课文注释1、I thought so.so是代词，意为“这样”、“如此”。I think so.的否定句为 I dont think so.I hope so.我希望如此。I expect so.我期待

25、如此。I told you so.我这么告诉过你的。2、rm not more than twenty-nine myself.其中not more than是“不超过”、“不到”的意思。Lesson 128 He canbe/He must be 他不可能是/他一定是Exercise AExamples:eg. He must be home before six oclock.He has to be home before six oclock.eg. He must be tired.I think he is probably tired.1. He must be here at

26、six oclock.He has to be here at six oclock.2. He must be busy.I think he is probably busy.3. He must be at the office early tomorrow.He has to be at the office early tomorrow.4. He must be sleep ing.I think he is probably sleep ing.Exercise BExamples:eg. I think shes Dani sh.(Swedish)I dont think so

27、.She cant be Dani sh.She must be Swedish.1. I think shes Italian.(Greek)I dont think so.She cant be italia n.She must be Greek.2. I think hes En glish. (America n)I dont think so.He cant be En glish.He must be America n.3. I thi nk Theyre Can adia n. (Australia n)I dont think so.They cant be Can adi

28、a n.They must be Australia n.小结：情态动词must be一定是cant be不可能是liste ningBen:Okay, watch very carefully.本：好，看清楚了.Policema n: Come on. Come on. Come on. All right.警察：快点，快点，快点，好极了.Jackie: Ben? ben! Hi, sweetie.吉基：本？本！你好，宝贝.Ben:Mommy!本：妈妈！Jackie:Oh, baby. Are you all right?吉基：哦，宝贝，你怎么样？Ben:I knew where I was

29、 all the time.本：我一直都没有走丢Jackie: Im sure you did.吉基： 是的，你不会走丢的Policeman: We found him in the zoo.警察：我们是在动物园里发现他的Jackie:In the zoo. My god! Hold his hand, dont let himout of your sight.吉基：在动物园？我的天哪，抓住他的手，可不要让他走丢了Isabel:Jackie, Im so sorry .伊莎贝尔：吉基，我很抱歉Jackie:Im gonna say this one time, so listen caref

30、ully.That woman is to have nothing more to do with my children.吉基：我只说一遍！听清楚了这个女人和我的孩子再无瓜葛Luke:Our children.卢克：是我们的孩子Jackie:Do you realize what could have happened toyour son? How lucky we are that the police found him in stead of some lun atic? I mean, they could ( atic 疯 子，狂人，大傻瓜）吉基：你意识到你的儿子可能怎么样吗？是警察找到了他， 而不是精神病人找到了他，我们够幸运的了，我是说，他们 可能Luke:Jackie, you dont have to make it any worse. Isabelis sorry. She feels terrible. It could have happened to anyone.卢克：吉基，你没必要想要那么坏伊莎贝尔很抱歉，她也在难受，任何人都可能出现这种情况的Jackie: Not to me.吉基： 我这里就不会出乱子Luke: Youve made mistakes. People make mistakes.卢克