自然拼读法讲义最新版

1、c 的发音规则g 的发音规则指出下列单词中 c 的发音： catch cowcome cent指出下列单词中 g 的发音： granny gogypsy gentle 元音组合发音：ai/ay afraidair airal small al 在 f/m 前 halfar farwarmau/aw autumnea teachheavybreakear hearbearearthee jeepeer pioneerei/ey eighteithereu/ew new ie/ei 在/s/音之后oa coatoar/oor roaroi/oy noiseoo broombookou housey

2、oung自然拼读法讲义cupcitygrowgingerrain waithair chairtalk saltcalmtar barquarter towarddaughter draweasy cheapbread sweatergreat steakdear nearpear wearlearn earlyweek greendeer beerneighbor theykey traceyfew dewpiece fieldjoan boatboard doorboy pointfood toothlook cookloud poutcountry groupracecircusgung

3、eorgeday playpair repairalways almostcar starwardstrawpleaseweatherclear yearswearearnthreesheerobeyflew brewreceivegoalfloortoilet oilschool stoolfoot goodout aboutsoupgoatow flower down how nowknow row throw yellowour course your fourour hour sourjourneyui fluid suicide tuitionjuice fruit suiter h

4、er berlin certify fertilize ir first dirt stir sir ur church hurt burn furight bright fight light might ough cough though through enoughought短元音练习：an en on itip in up etig og ut abun od ell idot ag ug aping ang ung onganch ench ick ackust est end ond长元音、双元音练习：ate ake ite uneoar ile air oteeel ade ea

5、l opeeep oat eet eapape ike eedode ide ead eakude ace ane ameain aim ean ireeen age eam ale非重读音节的元音 schwa：aloud merchant channel solid freedom beautiful abrupt parcel student rabbit focus formal budget habit victimtomorrownightploughedatillopinchockandineapeeataidipeiceeemuge辅音组合发音：chckdgeghguguemnp

6、pqqscshtchthwhwrkngnchincockbridgecoughlightguestlanguageleagueautumnelephantqualityscarshutbatchmaththatwhizwristknotgnawchesspocketfridgeenoughdaughterguesspenguindialoguecolumnpppppqqqqqscarletshotdutchthankthenwhipwrapknifegnatchop richblack knockbadge judgerough laughhigh eightsolemnphilip phon

7、icquit quarterscott scotlandshed mashpitch matchpath cloththan withwhat whenwrite wrongknee knowinchlackpledgequeencashstitchmoththuswho辅音连缀：blbbccddflffgggrprscrskspsprststrtrblendbbbbccccddddfloorfredglowgrandpressscrapskatespiritspringstatestresstrackblandbbbbbcccccdddddfleaffffgggggridprickscrub

8、skinspitspraystandstriptrapblood blowbbbbbbbbccccccccdrill dripflag flowfrom frostgland glidegrill grinproof pridescratch screenskunk skipsport spendsprint spritestunt stinkstrict strucktrim trodblogbbbbccccddddfloatfffffggggggrimpropscrawnyskyspotspratstaysssssttttt英语单词的音节划分及重读规则1、 元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是构成

9、音节的分界线。2、 一个音节至少有一个元音字母。3、 如果是双元音，则不能分成两个音节。单音节词多数是重读音节。例如：bag book club bird snail school双音节词通常第一个音节重读。例如：borrow letter daughter window toilet 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。例如：barbecue economy capacity possibility integrate university opportunity monotonous cinema ability capital development parameter environm

10、entmanagechrysanthemumamerica一、 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需 顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。二、 连读规则1、“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，就要 将辅音与元音拼起来读。check it out.not at all.i am an english boy.it is an old book.l et me have a look at it.m s. black works in an office.she saw u

11、s half an hour ago.2、“元音+元音”型元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音 /j/或/w/，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡 变得更自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。i am chinese.he is very friendly to me.she wants to study english.she cant carry it.itll take you three hours to walk there.the question is too easy for him to answer.3、“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r 或者-re 结尾，后一个词是以元音

12、开头，这时的 r 或 re 不但要发/r/，而 且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。they are my father and mother.i looked for it here and there.there is a ball under it.here is a letter for you.there are four eggs.where are your brother and sister?4、“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/ 开头，此时也要连读。thank you.nice to meet you

13、.did you like it?would you like a cup of tea?could you help me, please?cantyou understand me?i miss you so much.5、击穿连读两个单词相邻, 前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标，后面单词的第一个音标为字母 h 所发的/h/ 这个时候，前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读。如：with himtell her/himcheck her/him outlet himask her/himreach him/her英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则6 个爆破音有 3 对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，

14、/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下， 只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。1、“爆破音+爆破音”型 6 个爆破音中的任意 2 个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即 由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。the girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now.the big bus from the factory is full of people.this is an old picture of a big car.the old doctor has a cat, too.its a very cold day, but its a good day.you can put it down in the big garden.i bought a cheap book, but its a good book.2、省前读后两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近，前者不发音。如：great teacherbad daywith thesome moneywhat timewhat time does he get up ev