职称英语考试课堂笔记综合类C级完型填空第1讲

1、职称英语考试课堂笔记综合类C级完型填空第1讲Migrant workersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. _1some newly independent countries haveunderstandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This i

2、s particularly the case in the Middle East, _2_ increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to _3_ outsiders to improve local facilities. _4_ the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the U.S.A, and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, _5_ So

3、uth Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not _6_ that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least _7_ money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attractio

4、n. An allied ben efit is the low taxation or complete lack of it This in creases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. _8 the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers

5、have to depend on each other _9_ safety and comfort. _10_z many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly _11_ the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions _12_ prob

6、lems rather than do routine work in their home country.One major problem which _13_ migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country we

7、lcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. _14_z migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the _15_ financial benefits which they receive.练习：1 A ) As B ) Since C ) While D ) Although2 . A ) which B ) where C ) when D ) there3 A ) call in B ) call o

8、ff C ) call up D ) call on4 A ) But B ) Moreover C ) Besides D ) Thus5 .A )inelude B )ineludes C )including D )ineluded6 . A ) surprised B ) surprisingly C ) surprise D ) surprising7 . A ) twice as much B ) twice as many C ) as much as twice D ) as many as twice8 A ) Similarly B ) As a result C ) Fo

9、r example D ) Any way9 A ) with B ) for C ) about D ) in10 A )On the contrary B )In a similar way C )On the other hand D ) Consequently11 . A ) because of B ) on C ) because D ) with12 A ) in B ) about C ) for D ) to13 A ) effects B ) affects C ) detects D ) reflects14 .A )In case B )In all cases C

10、)In a case D )In any case15 . A ) considerable B ) considerate C ) considered D ) con sidering例题解析：1文童标题分析Migrant workers (移民工人)补充：immigrant: adj.移入的，迁入的，移民的，侨民的；n.移 民，侨民e.g. Immigrants cant work in the United States without a permit.在美国如果没有许可证，移民就不能工作。In the past twenty years, there has been an inc

11、reasingtendency for workers to move from one country to another.(帮助解析文童主题)1 A ) As B ) Since C ) While D ) Although_1some n ewly in dependent countries haveunderstandably restricted most jobs to local people, othershave attracted and welcomed migrant workers.c.分析：备选项是连词注意分句之间句意。补充：Restrict: vt. vt.限

12、制于；限定于e.g. He restricted himself to two cigarettes a day限制每天吸两枝香烟(香烟仅限每天两根)2 . A ) which B ) where C ) when D ) there3 A ) call in B ) call off C ) call up D ) call onThis is particularly the case in the Middle East, _2_in creased oil incomes have en abled many coun tries to _3_ 选项。7 . A ) twice as

13、much B ) twice as many C ) as much as twice D ) as many as twiceMany engineers and technicians can earn at least _7_ money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction.A分析：备选项中有修饰可数名词的结构或修饰不可数名 词的结构时,注意从可数/不可数的角度选择答案。表示倍数结构:表示倍数的词(如：twice, triple ) + as much/ma

14、nyas./是。的。倍比较：He took double of what the other children did.(double n 二倍；加倍)他所拿的两倍于其他小孩。This tree is one time taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高一倍。An allied ben efit is the low taxatio n or complete lack of it This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them

15、. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage.Net. adj.净的;纯的e.g. net profit 纯禾U8 . A ) Similarly B ) As a result C ) For example D )Anyway9 A ) with B ) for C ) about D ) in_8_z the difficult living conditions often lead to in creased frie ndship when workers have to depe nd on each other

16、_9_ safety and comfort.c分析：利用上下句的逻辑关系选择答案。Anyway adv.无论如何；总得；反正(二anyhow);到底；究 竟；E,g. She told me to do the job anyway I wanted.她告诉我用我喜欢的任何方式做那项工作。e.g. How old are you anyway?你到底多大岁数？B分析：该题考察介词的常见词义。遇到考察介词时，注 意借助介词搭配特点和介词的基本含义解题。10 .A )On the contrary B )In a similar way C )On the other hand D ) Cons

17、equently11 . A ) because of B ) on C ) because D ) with_10_z many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly _11_ the lack of entertainment facilities.B分析：该题考察上下文逻辑发展。A分析：注意利用备选项的特点判断答案方向。因为A和C最有关系，所以重点考察。12 A ) in B ) about C ) for D ) toThe work is often complex and full of problems but t

18、his merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions _12_ problems rather than do routine work in their home country.D分析：备选项是介词时注意考虑习惯搭配。Prefer vt (常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿e.g. prefer coffee to tea喜欢咖啡胜过茶rather: adv.(常与 than 连用)更e.g. These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双

19、鞋不好看，但是舒服。Comp:. We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.我们宁可接受钱而不希望受到通常的礼物。13 A ) effects B ) affects C ) detects D ) reflectsOne major problem which _13_ migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones.B分析：注意利用备选项的特点判断答案方向。A和B在 词义上相关,所以重点考察。They are nearly alway

20、s on contract, so it is not easy forthem to plan ahead with great confidence.This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.14 .A )In case B )In all cases C )In a case D )In any case15 . A ) considerable B ) considerate C ) considered D ) co

21、n sidering_14_, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the _15_ fi nan cial ben efits which they receive.D分析：该题考察同一单词构成短语的语意。in any case adv无论如何比较：in any event无论如何in case以防；可能;倘若e.g. Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘 若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。in case of 如果；万一e.g. In case of rain they cant go.万下雨,他们能 去了。A.分析：该题考察与同一单词相关的词汇用法和词义的辨 别。Considerable adj相当大（或多）的，值得考虑的，相当可观Synonyms: great, important, much, significant