-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析和练习之欧阳引擎创编

1、-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别欧阳引擎（2021.01.01）传统的观点许多参考书认为：-ing形容词与表示事物 的名词连用，形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说法在很多情 况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。如：.ing形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师 说话幽默.讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interesting,而且你 会说他是一个interesting man（有趣的人）。比较：Im interested in interesting people.我对有趣的人感兴趣。He was worned about his worrying son.他为他令人担忧的

2、儿 子感到担忧。He was annoyed with the annoying person.他对这个讨厌的人 很生气。另一方廂，-ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体 会：a frightened look害怕的表情（指带有这种“表情”的人感到害 怕）a frightening look吓人的表情（指这种“表情令人害怕）an excited talk心情激动的谈话（指“谈话”的人心情激动）欧阳引擎创编an exciting talk令人激动的谈话（指听“谈话的人心情激动）由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此 掉入命题人的陷阱，请看下面一题：do you think of

3、 your English teacher? Is he?A. What, interesting B. What, interestedC How，interesting D. How, interested此题考查两方的知识点：一是考查what do you山ink of. 与how do you like的用法区别（两者搭配不同，但意思相同）； 二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。若套用以上关于- ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，则可能将答案锁定为D。但是 错了，此题的最佳答案应是A。二、正确的观点关于-ing形容词与ed形容词的区别，比较 准确的表述应该是

4、：1. 以后缀-ed 结尾的形容词（如 ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等）通常用 于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物， 那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。女D：He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。第一句中的a pleased smile意为“满意的微笑，它指的

5、是某 人因感到满意发出的微笑；第二句中的a very excited voice指的是“很激动的声音，即 指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。原则上，-ed形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则 多为 aii（神态）,appearance（外貌）,cry（哭声）,face俵情）,voice（声 音），mood（情绪）vTimes New Roman,H）, mood（等显示某人的情 感状况的名词。2. 以后缀-ing结尾的形容词（如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等）主要

6、用于 说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示 此人具有此性质或特征。如：The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。这个人很有趣。The man is very interesting.请再比较并体会以下句子：He is frightened.他很害怕。He is frightening他很吓人。He has a frightened look on his face.他脸上带有惊恐的神 情。He has a frightening look on his face.他脸上带有吓人的神 情。I read an interested express

7、ion on his fnce.我看到他脸上露出种感兴趣的表情。I read an interesting expression on his face.我看至I他脸上露出种有i的表情。三.学练结合请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思 维定势，能否跳出命题人的陷阱:1. Laws that punish parents for their little childreifs actionsagainst the laws get parents.A. worried B. to worried C worryingD. wony2. The little boy isnt getting o

8、n well in maths and worse still,he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son, she feelsvery.A. disappointing;worryingB. disappointing;worriedC disappointed;worriedD disappointed;worrying3 After the Anti-teixorist War, the American soldiers returned home, .A. safe but tired B safely but tired C

9、 safe and tiring D safely and tiring4. As we all know, typing is ajob to aheart.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiredDtiring; tiring5. Poor boy! Hislooks andhands suggestedhe was very afraid.A frightful; tremblingB frightened;tremblingC frightening; trembledD frightened; trembly答案与解析：1 选A

10、。句中的that punish. .the law是定语从句。句意是: 因为他们小孩的违法行为而惩罚其父母，这样的法律使得做父 母的感到忧虑。表示人“感到忧虑的用由过去分词转换而来的 形容词。2. 选Bo句意是：由于她的儿子令人失望，她感到非常烦 恼。表示“令人的”用-ing形容词；表示“感到的用-ed 形容词。3. 选Ao此题一方廂考查形容词作状语（。此题一方面考查 形容词作状语（当形容词用作状语时，表示意义上的增补，和句 子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系），号一方面考查形容词tiring与 tired的用法区别，此处填tired表示“人感到疲惫的，即选 A。O4. 选Co第一空填tiring,表示

11、“使人劳累的”；第二空填 tired,表示“感到劳累的乙5. 选Bo第一空填frightened,其意为“感到害怕的”；第二空填trembling表示动作的进行。也就是说frightened说明主语 因而产生的情绪反应，从而影响到人的身体部 位tremblingoed形式及常见短语与ing形式形容 词归纳excited （be d about） / excitingsurprised (be d at) /surprising amazed (be d at) /amazing embarrassed(be ed in) /embaiTassing encouraged(be ed at /

12、by) / encouraging frustrated (be d of) / frustrating interested (be ed in) / interesting thrilled (be cd at) / thrilling terrified (be temfied at/ of / with) / temfying pleased (be d with) / pleasing, = pleasant satisfied(be satisfied with) / satisfying frightened (be ed at / of) / frightening tired

13、 (be d of) / tiring bored (be d with) / boring relaxed (无固定搭配)/ relaxing fascinated (be d by) / fascinating annoyed (be ed with) / annoying moved (be d by) / moving worried (be worried about) / woiTying confused (be confused about) / confusing 练习：用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. The children wereafter the

14、trip, (tire)2. The trip was(tire)3 Thechildren went to bed early after the trip(tire)4. Thetrip lasted a whole day. (tire)5 The trip made the children(tire)6. The bad weather made the trip(tire)7. Toms parents are at his results of theexams (disappoint)&and angry, he left the meeting-room. (disappoi

15、nt)9. It is that he didnt pass theexamination.(disappoint)10. When hearing thenews that Michael Jackson passedaway, they wereto look at each othe匚 (surprise)11. He wasabout hisson. (worry)12. Fm not with his interpretation of this sentence,(satisfy)13. He waswith theperson. (annoy)14. A police car a

16、ppeared on the road, the thief had alookon his face(frighten)15. The situation here isand we are. (encourage)效宰CD禾1 tired 2 tiring 3. tired 4 tiring 5. tired 6. tiring 7. disappointed, disappointing) 8. Disappointed 9 disappointing10. surprising; surprised 11 worried; worrying 12. satisfied13 annoye

17、d; annoying 14. frightened15. encouraging; encouraged二巩固练习：1 The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive. （2008?全国卷 I）A. is expected B is expectingC. expects D. willbe expected2 一Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? （2008?海高考）一Teny? Never! Hetents and fresh air!A

18、. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates3. By the time he realizes heinto a trap, itll be too late forhim to do anything about it. （2OO8?L1J东高考）A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked4 So far this year wea fall in house prices by between5 and 10 percent. （2008?福建高考）A. saw B. see C had seen

19、D have seen5. Some of the people whoto the paity cant comenow. （2008?烟台模拟）A. had been invited B. have been invited C. are invited D invited6. Laws that punish parents for their little children actionsagainst the laws get parents A. womedB to worriedC. woiTying D worry7. The little boy isnt getting on well in maths and worse still,he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son, she feelsvery.A.