[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级真题2014年03月

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级真题2014年03月公共英语一级真题2014年03月第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A B C答案:C 听力原文 A little girl is looking at the moon in the sky. 2. A B C答案:A 听力原文 The old man used his box as a seat on the bus. 3.

2、A B C答案:A 听力原文 A young woman was walking fast ahead of John. 4. A B C答案:C 听力原文 My brother is standing over there, getting train tickets. 5. A B C答案:B 听力原文 They are leaving tomorrow morning and the train is at 8:14. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. A B C答案:B 听力原文 Mrs. King is going to pay a visit to the villa

3、ge. 7. A B C答案:C 听力原文 All the people stayed at home, because it was snowing. 8. A B C答案:A 听力原文 A young woman is carrying a baby on her back. 9. A B C答案:C 听力原文 The road goes under the old railway bridge. 10. A B C答案:B听力原文 There is only one person in the cinema, but the film is still on. 第二节 对话理解 在本节中

4、，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why was the woman not at the meeting?A.She was ill in bed.B.She wasnt told about it.C.She was away with her parents.答案:C 听力原文M: I noticed you were not here for the last meeting.W: My parents wanted me to go with them on a holiday.2. Wher

5、e are the speakers?A.In a shop.B.In a school.C.In a hospital.答案:A 听力原文M: Its so expensive, but I dont think its worth that much money.W: If you dont like it, I will show you another kind.3. What does Mary mean?A.She wont see a doctor.B.She cant go swimming.C.She hasnt caught a cold.答案:B 听力原文M: Would

6、 you like to go swimming with us, Mary?W: Id love to, but Ive got a cold. I have to see a doctor.4. What are they doing now?A.Having dinner.B.Doing shopping.C.Enjoying a party.答案:B 听力原文W: Now I have everything for the dinner party.M: You forgot the cakes. We should buy some for the children.5. What

7、can we learn from the conversation?A.The man has just bought a car.B.The woman is washing her clothes.C.Something is wrong with Mikes car.答案:C 听力原文W: Tom, why are your clothes so dirty?M: Well, Mikes car keeps making noises. I helped him repair it. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Who is the woman looking fo

8、r?A.Mike.B.Alice.C.Helen答案:B 听力原文W: Have you seen Alice?M: I saw her about 10 minutes ago. She was having lunch with Mike and Helen.7. What does the woman mean?A.She cant go to the play.B.She doesnt like the play.C.She has watched the play.答案:A 听力原文M: Lets go to watch the play tonight.W: But a frien

9、d of mine will come to see me.8. What does the woman want to do?A.Buy some books.B.Visit the old man.C.Go to the fruit shop.答案:C 听力原文W: Can you show me the way to the fruit shop, please?M: Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the old man over there.9. Where is the woman going first?A.To the airport.B

10、.To the mans home.C.To the railway station.答案:C 听力原文W: Before going to the airport, I need to meet Jane at the railway station.M: Dont worry, I can drive you there. Its not far away from my home.10. What do we know about the speakers?A.Theyve just had a dinner.B.They are cooking at home.C.They want

11、to go out to eat.答案:A 听力原文W: Im afraid I must go now. Thank you for the dinner.M: Im glad you liked it. Come over again when you have time. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where are the speakers?A.In a post office.B.In a cinema.C.In a library.答案:C 听力原文W: Excuse me, how long can I keep the book please?M: Er

12、., today is Wednesday. You have to return it by Friday afternoon.12. What did the man do last night?A.He gave a party.B.He visited friends.C.He went out to a party.答案:A 听力原文W: You look so tired. Didnt you get enough sleep last night?M: No, my friends came over and we had a party at my home.13. What

13、was the weather like last Saturday afternoon?A.It was rainy.B.It was sunny.C.It was windy.答案:B 听力原文M: How was the weather last Saturday?W: It rained in the morning, but got sunny in the afternoon.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A.Jack is a little boy.B.The woman lost her way.C.The man kn

14、ows Jack very well.答案:C 听力原文W: How can you talk to Jack that way?M: Whats wrong? Ive known him since he was a little boy.15. What do we know about the mans mother?A.She is ill.B.She is a doctor.C.She came home yesterday.答案:A 听力原文W: How is your mother feeling these days?M: Much better, thanks. The do

15、ctor said she could come home tomorrow.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Jerry _ his wife that he would be late for dinner.A.askedB.toldC.said答案:B解析 句意：杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃饭。本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和对句意的理解。ask表示提出问题；said是say的过去式，意思是“说”；told是tell的过去式，在句子中表示“告诉”。故B正确。 表示“说”的动词在英语中常用的有：say，

16、tell，talk，speak。say后面一般接的是具体说的内容。tell后面一般接的是人，用法为：tell sb. sth. 。speak后面一般接的是某种语言，比如speak Chinese。 问题:2. My father left his hometown for Oxford at the _ of 17.A.timeB.yearC.age答案:C解析 句意：我的父亲在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析和句意理解。time是个抽象的表示时间的词；year的意思是“年”；age表示的是岁数。故C正确。 time除了可以表示时间，还可以表示次数，多用在倍数的表达

17、中，比如：The new library is three times as large as the old one. (新图书馆是旧的三倍大。)age组成的词组at the age of意为：在岁的时候。表示时间的词还有：秒second，分minute，天day，月month，世纪century等。 问题:3. I have no time to do exercises, _ Im very busy with my work.A.becauseB.untilC.though答案:A解析 句意：由于忙于工作，我没有时间做运动。此题考查的是连接词的辨析。because用于因果关系；unti

18、l表示直到；though用于让步从句中，表示“尽管”。此句中主句和从句的关系是因果，故A正确。 常用的引导状语从句的连接词有：因此so，there fore，so that；因为because，because of，in that，since；当时when，while，as；但是but，although，though；既然now that。 问题:4. Mrs. Jones was poor. She didnt have _ money.A.manyB.muchC.little答案:B解析 句意：琼斯太太不富裕，她没有很多钱。此题考查的是表容词词义辨析。many，much都是“多”，但是ma

19、ny修饰可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。little是说某种东西的数量少。根据题意，故B正确。问题:5. Heres your key, sir. I hope youll _ your stay here.A.joinB.enjoyC.welcome答案:B解析 句意：先生，这是您的钥匙。祝您入住愉快!此题考查的是动词词义辨析。join意为加入；enjoy表示享受；welcome表示欢迎。根据句子后面的your stay here，判断句意应该是享受入住，故B正确。 酒店服务用语： May I have your name, please?请问尊姓大名? May I have your

20、check-out time, please?请问您什么时候结帐离开? Could you fill out the form, please?请您填写这张表格好吗? Could you write that down, please?请您写下来好吗? How would you like to settle your bill?请问您的账单如何处理? How long would you like to stay?请问您要住多久? 问题:6. Would you like a cup of tea? _. A glass of water will do. A.I think soB.No,

21、 thank youC.Yes, please答案:B解析 句意：一您要喝茶吗?一不用了，谢谢。就要一杯白开水吧。此题考查的是对话用语。对于Would you like问句的回答，表肯定一般用“Yes, please”，表否定一般用“No, thank you. ”。故B正确。问题:7. I met Lucy this morning _ my way to school.A.byB.inC.on答案:C解析 句意：今天早上我在上学路上遇到了露西。本题考查固定搭配。“去的路上”用法是on ones way.。故C正确。 介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语：表示地点

22、的介词和介词短语很多，如at，in，on，near，next to，in front of，before，under，behind，beside，between，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of等，其中最常用、最灵活的是at，in和on这三个介词。at表示一个点(或小地方)，例如：at home，at the pool。on表示一个方面，例如：on the beach，on the wall。in表示一个范围(或大地方)，例如：in the water，in the school。 问题:8. The woman opened th

23、e door and _ a policeman standing in front of her.A.findsB.foundC.has found答案:B解析 句意：那个女士打开门，看见一个警察站在门口。本题考查的是动词的时态，and连接的两个动作需要保持时态一致，前一个动词opened用的是过去式，后面一个find也需要用过去式found。故选B。 1一般现在时的用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often，usually，every day等时间状语，例如：He goes to school every day. (经常性动作) 2一般过去时的用法：表

24、示过去某时发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。例如：He worked in a factory in 1986. 3一般将来时的用法：将来的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“will或shall+动词原形”外，还有：“to be going to+动词原形”，表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：It is going to rain. 问题:9. It is very important for a company _ a good office secretary.A.haveB.hadC.to have答案:C解析 句意：对于一个公司来说，一个优秀的办公室秘书是很重要的。此题考查的是

25、固定句型It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做是的”。故C正确。 It作形式主语的常见句型：1It替代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为(1)It be adj. (for sb. )to do sth. ；(2)It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 。2It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型：Its no good/use doing.；Its (well)worth doing.。3It替代作主语的从句常见句型(1)It is+n. +从句；(2)It is adj. +从句：Its surprising that.(should).竟然.

26、，Its a pity/shame that.(should).竟然；(3)n+v. +sb. +从句=It is v. -ing+从句： It+surprise/delight/disappoint/worry/amaze/concern/frighten/please sb. that.。 问题:10. Jane _ be very healthy because she always goes to work on a bike.A.mustB.wouldC.need答案:A解析 句意：简经常骑车去上班，所以她身体一定很健康。此题考查的是情态动词的用法。must表示“一定”；would意

27、为“可能，将要”；need表示“需要”。根据句意，应该表达的是肯定的推测，故选A。 情态动词表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词有四类：只作情态动词：must，can(could)，may(might)，ought to；可作情态动词又可做实义动词：need，dare；可作情态动词又可作助动词：shall(should)，will(would)；具有情态动词特征：have(had)to，used to。情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 问题:11. They were greatly surp

28、rised _ the bad news.A.atB.inC.of答案:A解析 句意：对于这个坏消息，他们特别惊讶。此题考查的是固定搭配。表示对惊讶，用be surprised at。故选A。 介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系：(1)和动词的搭配，如agree with，ask for，belong to，keep away from，care about等。(2)和形容词的搭配，如afraid of，angry with，different from，good at等。(3)和名词的搭配，如answer to，key to，reason for等。 问题:12. When I was a chi

29、ld, I would spend hours every day _ the piano.A.playB.playingC.played答案:B解析 句意：当我还是孩子时，我每天都会弹几个小时钢琴。此题考查的是spend的用法。spend some time doing sth. 表示花时间做某事。故B正确。 英语中的四个花(花费)的用法： 1人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 例：I spent 50 days in drawing the picture. I spent 150 yuan on the book. 2物+

30、cost+人+时间/金钱 例：The dictionary cost me 50 yuan. 3事(往往用doing表示)+take+人+时间/金钱 it+takes+人+时间/金钱+to do sth. 例：Drawing the picture took me ten days. It took me ten days to draw the picture. 4人+pay(+人)+金钱+for+物 例：I paid him 50 yuan for the book. 问题:13. My brother met an old friend of _ yesterday evening.A.

31、hisB.himC.himself答案:A解析 句意：昨天晚上我哥哥遇到了他的一个老朋友。此题考查的是代词的用法。him意思是“他”，是he的宾格形式；himself是反身代词，表示“他自己”；his表示“他的”。故A正确。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下： 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 问题:14. Many people were late; some even came _ the meeting was over.A.

32、untilB.whileC.after答案:C解析 句意：很多人都迟到了，有些甚至在会议结束之后才到。此题考查的是连接词的用法。until表示“直到”；while表示“当时候”；after表示“在之后”。根据句意，故C正确。 常用的连接词有： 1转折关系：尽管although；虽然even though；但是but；然而however。 2假设关系：如果就if.then。 3条件关系：只要就as long as；只有才only if。 4因果关系：因为所以because；既然那么since.then。 5并列关系：不是而是not.but；同时mean while；一方面另一方面on one h

33、and，on the other hand。 6承接关系：一就once。 7递进关系：不但而且not onlybut also。 问题:15. Mother is away so weve got to _ ourselves.A.look upB.look forC.look after答案:C解析 句意：妈妈不在家，所以我们得自己照顾自己。此题考查的是look和介词的词组搭配用法。look up意为“查找”；look for意思是“寻找”；look after表示“照顾”。根据句意，C正确。 look组成的常用的词组列举如下：look forward期待，盼望；look into观察，浏览

34、；look up仰望，查阅，尊敬；look after照顾，关心；look back回顾，回头看；look in看望，顺道访问；look on观看，旁观，看待；look around游览，到处察看，到处寻找；look out注意，面朝，照料；look as把看作。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Vacation (休假) time can be as simple as just time away from work. You may just want to 1 home and do nothing. There is

35、 nothing wrong 2 being a hermit (独居者) for a week. 3 you do like being a hermit, make sure you let people 4 that you want to be a hermit. They may not understand 5 could think you are just doing it without thinking of 6 family or friends. Tell them that you are 7 to decide what you want to do. It is

36、your vacation and you need 8 it in your own way. I 9 think of vacation as a time of rest 10 work. 1.A.stayB.arriveC.keep答案:A解析 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。stay home表示“待在家里”。arrive表示“到达”；keep表示“保持”。故A正确。2.A.forB.ofC.with答案:C解析 本题考查的是固定词组的搭配。there is something/nothing wrong with sth. 是固定句型，表示“某事有/无问题”。故C正确。3.A.Wheth

37、erB.ThoughC.If答案:C解析 本题考查的是状语从句的连接词用法以及对主从句关系的理解。whether意为“是否”，一般和or not搭配；though用作让步状语从句中，表示“尽管”，用法和although一样；if表示“如果”，用于条件状语从句中。根据句意，故C正确。4.A.knowB.to knowC.knowing答案:A解析 本题考查的是let的用法。let sb. do sth. 后面需要使用动词原形，故A正确。 常见的使役动词还有have，make，具体用法如下： 1have使，让，不用于被动语态 (1)have+宾语+done 叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是

38、主语也不是宾语而是别人。 例：Ill have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 遭遇不幸事件。 例：He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 (2)have+宾语+do让做某事，动作执行者为宾语。 例：He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。 2make使(有轻微强迫之意) (1)make+宾语+do迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do。 例：The boy made the girl cry. 男孩把女孩惹哭了。 (2)make+宾

39、语+adj. /adv. /prep. /n. 使处于某种状态。 例：His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 (3)make+宾语+doing使处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性。 例：The story made him feeling sad. 这个故事使他很难受。 (4)make+宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性。 例：Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 5.A.soB.andC.for答案:B解析 本题考查的是连词的用法。so表示因果关系“所以”

40、；and表示连接关系；for是表示原因。根据句意，故B正确。6.A.youB.yourC.yours答案:B解析 本题考查的是人称代词的用法。you的意思是“你”，一般作主语或者宾语；your是形容词性物主代词，表示“你的，你们的”；yours是名词性物主代词，相当于your+n. 。根据句意，故B正确。 (1)物主代词的含义：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前；名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。 (2)形容词性物主代词的功用 a用作定语； b有时可由定冠词the代替。 例：A bee stung her on the nose. (the=her) (3)名词性物主代词的功用

41、a用作主语：That isnt my car. Mine is at home. b用作动词宾语：I have broken my pen. Please give me yours. c用作表语：This book is hers. d书信中用作礼貌用语：Yours sincerely. 7.A.freeB.quickC.clever答案:A解析 本题考查是形容词词义辨析和对句意的理解。free表示“自由的”；quick意为“快速的”；clever表示“聪明的”。根据下文所说的“it is your vacation”、“in your own way”可知，这里应该是说决定怎么过假期是你的

42、自由，故A正确。8.A.spendB.to spendC.spending答案:B解析 本题考查的是need的用法。“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是：人+need+to do，故B正确。 need还可以用作情态动词，用法如下： 1need表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。例： You neednt do it again. 你不需要再做了。 Need he do this homework first?他需要先做这些作业吗? 2在否定句中，可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成时。例： We neednt have worried. 其实我们不必慌张。 You neednt

43、have mentioned it. 你本来不必提起这件事。 3neednt后的不定式有时也能用进行时或被动语态。 例：He neednt be standing in the rain. 他不必要站在雨中。 9.A.almostB.alwaysC.never答案:B解析 本题考查的是频率副词的用法。almost表示“几乎”；always表示“总是”；never表示“从不”。此句表述的是“我一直都认为假期是工作之余的放松。”应该选择频率较高的词，故B正确。10.A.forB.atC.from答案:C解析 本题考查的是介词的用法。for一般表示原因或者一段时间；at一般后面接时间或者地点；fro

44、m的本意是“从”。根据句意，“休假就是工作之余的放松”，意为这种放松是从工作中解脱出来的，故C正确。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍从所给选项中选出各项意义相符的选项。 A. bed B. chair C. radio D. desk E. watch F. telephone G. television 1. It is made for you to sit on.答案:B2. It is made for you to sleep in.答案:A3. You read and write at it at school.答案:D4. You use it to talk with so

45、meone far away.答案:F5. You listen to it for information or enjoyment.答案:C第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city. The streets in a city are full of people and veh

46、icles (交通工具). Cars, buses and other vehicles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents (事故). In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their chi

47、ldren to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary. At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some parts of the city at night, especially (尤其) where the cinemas and restaurants are. Many people also go to night schools for

48、further study. Today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now. For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting. 1. There are a lot of tall buildings in a city.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:C解析 句意：城市里有很多高大的建筑物。是非题。文章中并未提到建筑物这一点。

49、故选C。2. It is necessary for a city family to have a car.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:C解析 句意：对于一个家庭来说，汽车是必要的。是非题。文章中并未提到这一点。故选C。3. There are many cars and buses running along the city streets.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A解析 句意：城市街道上充斥着很多小汽车和公交车。细节题。从文中第二段第二句“Cars, buses and other vehicles can be seen

50、 running up and down the streets all day. ”可知：现在城市的街道上到处都是各种小汽车、公交车以及其他的车辆。本题表述符合原文，故选A。4. It is difficult for city people to send their children to school.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B解析 句意：城市里孩子上学是个难题。是非题。从文中第三段第二句“so the people here find it very easy to send their children to school”可知：因此这里的孩子上学

51、很方便。本题表述与原文相反，故选B。5. People do not go out at night in a city.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B解析 句意：在城市里，人们晚上不出门。是非题。从文章中倒数第三段第三句“People go to some parts of the city at night.”可知：城市里的人们晚上会去很多地方。本题表述与原文不符，故选B。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 What is the mother bear doing now in March? Shes sleepin

52、g. Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a den, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. What a fine place it is, she thought to herself, and how nice and warm! Ill spend all winter in here. She went to sleep at once, but she did n

53、ot fall into a very deep sleep. For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked (舔) them clean. Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food: food for herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then. As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. To catch their attention (注意), she gives some ca