六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧专项训练练习题答案解析

1、 部编六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英 语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读 一、先看问题，再读原文先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子

2、就出来了，节约了很多时间。 二、通读全文，抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记 号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。 三、大胆猜词，掌握意思说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行

3、猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴 。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。”不高兴的unhappy就是“的”，那么 四、反复阅读，深刻理解做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所 做出的答案再确认一遍。 二、阅读理解 2阅读理解(B) 判断正误。 It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Toms birthda

4、y. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Toms parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 oclock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. a VCD of J

5、apanese cartoons. He was very happy. （买）Tom bought Toms birthday was on National Day. ）（1 Tom had a birthday party last Sunday. 2）（ They played games at the party. 3（） The model ship was a present from Toms uncle. ）4（ Tom was happy last Sunday. ）（5 1）【答案】（1 1）（2 0）（3 0）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】该短文主要国庆节那天，也是汤

6、姆的生日，他的朋友们为他庆祝生日的 事情。（1）细节阅读，根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Toms birthday. 得知国 庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据句子He had a party at home. 得知举行了一个生日派对，故答案为：正 确。（3）细节阅读，根据句子They sang and danced. 得知他们唱歌跳舞，而不是做游戏，故答 案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据句子Toms parents gave him a model ship. 得知他父母给他的飞机模 型。而不

7、是他叔叔，故答案为：错误。 得知他很高兴。故答案为：正确。）细节阅读，根据句子He was very happy.（5【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. T

8、he juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now Im watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed. We have two bedrooms. ）（1 There is a computer in my bedroom. 2）（ My sister is wa

9、tching TV in the living room. 3）（ Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 4）（ Our cat is on my bed. ）（5 0）【答案】（1 1）（2 03）（ 1）4（ 0 ）（5【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里 有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们 有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。在我的卧室

10、里有In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.）根据所给的短文，2（ 一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗 澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在 厨房做饭，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文， Our cat is under my bed.我

11、们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关 键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 It was Christmas morning. Lynn got up at 7：00. She saw a gift on her bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She opened it quickly. There were some toys in it. She thought Santa brought

12、 her the toys. She was very happy. 30. Lynn got up at 6：（1） Lynns gift was under her bed. 2）（ There were some toys in the box. 3）（ Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys. 4）（ Lynn was very happy. 5）（ 01）【答案】（ 0）（2 1）（3 1）（4 1 ）（5 在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。 Lynn【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。00. Lynn got up at 7

13、：（1）细节理解，根据 得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。）细节理解，根据She saw a gift on her bed.（2 得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案为：正确。）细节理解，根据There were some toys in it. （3（4）细节理解，根据She thought Santa brought her the toys. 得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼 物，故答案为：正确。 得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。She was very happy.5）细节理解，根据（【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题

14、目。 5阅读理解阅读短文，完成表格。 There are four seasons in a year in Canada. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites. In summer, its hot. I like to swim. I often wear a pair of glasses and a hat. In autumn, its always cool. I like to go to the park

15、 and ride down the street with my friends. In winter, its cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends. Sometimes we make a big snowman, and then we dance and sing around it. Like to doWeatherSeasonsSprinSummeAutumWinte 【答案】Like to dWeatheSeasons fly kitesSpringwarm and sunn

16、y swimSummerhot go to the park and ride downcoolAutumn the street go outside to skate and skiWintercold and snow 【分析】该短文杰克介绍了四个季节的天气情况及主人公喜欢做的事情。【解析】（1）Spring细节阅读，根据. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites.得知 。fly kiteswarm and sunny；天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：（2）Summer细节阅读，根据句子In summe

17、r, its hot. I like to swim.得知天气情况及喜欢干 。swimhot；的事情，故答案为：（3）Autumn细节阅读，根据句子In autumn, its always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为cool；go to the park 。and ride down the street（4）Winter细节阅读，根据句子In winter, its cold and snowy. I like to go outside

18、 to skate and ski with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：cold and snow；go outside to 。skate and ski【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。 A funny old man阅读理解6 My neighbour is an old manHe is seventytwo years oldHe lives with his granddaughter LindaEvery morning，he goes for a walk in the park and co

19、mes home at half past twelve for his lunch One day a police car stops outside Lindas house at twelve oclockTwo policemen help Lindas grandfather get outOne of them says to Linda，“He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help”Linda is very surprised(奇怪)So she asks her grandfather，“You hav

20、e your way?”How did you lose been to the park every day for twenty years The old man smiles and says, Im sorryIm too tired todaySo I dont want to walk ”home 根据内容回答下列问题 Who lives with Linda? 1（） When does the old man have lunch every day? ）2（ How does the old man feel that day? ）（3 Why does the old man telephone the policeman? ）（4 Lindas grandfather lives with her（1）An old man lives with Linda【答案】 ）He has lunch at half past twelve（2 ）He feels tired（3 Because he doesnt want to walk home（4） 【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。【解析】（1）推理