(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

1、英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加 -ed不规则动词过去式【aaa 型】：cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让【abb 型】：(原形aught/oughtaught/ought)catch caught caught 赶上，抓住 teach taught taught 教bring brought brought 带buy bought

2、 bought 买think thought thought 想(原形元音变化元音变化)sit sat sat 坐meet met met 遇到find found found 发现get got got 得到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 理解win won won 赢hold held held 举办，持shine shone shone 照dig dug dug 挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung 悬挂(hanged 绞 死)-hung(hanged)(原形 “t” “t”)lose lost lost 输，丢失bu

3、ild built built 建立spill spilt spilt 吐spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱send sent sent 送，发送spend spent spent 花费，度过 smell smelt smelt 闻feel felt felt 感觉mean meant meant 意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学 lend lent lent 借出(原形 “d” “d”)hear heard heard 听make made made 做have(has) had had 有pay paid paid 支付say sa

4、id said 说lay laid laid 躺ssssssssssss 卖tttttttttttt 告诉，说(“ee/ea” “e.t” “e.t”)sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 打扫keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开，留下【abc 型】：(原形变形原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been 是be(are) were beensee saw seen 看见 do did done 做go went gone 走 beat beat beaten 击打 eat ate eaten 吃gggggggg

5、ggggg 给hhhhhhhhhhhhh 藏 fall fell fallen 掉下sing sang sung 唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 沉 swim swam swum 游泳【其他】lie lay lain 说谎wear wore worn 穿，戴着mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken 拿 drive drove driven 行驶【aba 型】become became become 成为rise rose risen上升；高地，出现come came come 过来ride rode ridden 骑，乘

6、坐 write wrote written 写(原形 “-o-” “过去式-n”)break broke broken 打碎，破解 speak spoke spoken 讲choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 结冰 wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒(原形 “ew” “原形-n”)draw drew drawn 画blow blew blown 吹show showed shown 领，展现 fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 成长throw

7、 threw thrown 扔know knew known 知道，了解(原形 “-a-” “ -u-”)begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 打（电话） drink drank drunk 喝run ran run 跑【ab 型】(无过去分词)may might 可能must must 必须can could 能shall should 应该will would 将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接 加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以 ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾 的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如： goes teaches washes3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动 词，把 y 变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： studies tries carries动词过去式变化规则:1规则动词过去式的变化规则1）一般在动词词尾加 ed。workworked,rainrained,watchwatched2）如果动词以字母 e 结尾，变 过去式时直接在词尾加 d。loveloved,livelived,changechanged3）如果动词是以一个元音字母 加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 节单词，变过去式时，要双写这个 辅音字母，再加 ed。stopsto