2016年海南省海口市湖南师大附中海口中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题 含解析

1、2016届海南省海口市湖南师大附中海口中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题 含解析第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When can the speakers read Jones new book in the library probably?A. In M

2、ay. B. In June. C. In August.2. What does the woman mean?A. Bob doesnt want to study and work.B. Bob is trying to study and work too hard.C. Bob is too sick to study and work.3. How will the man make a phone call?A. By using his mobile phone. B. By using the public phone.C. By using the womans mobil

3、e phone.4. What will the woman tell the man?A. Her companys name. B. Her new address. C. Her office number.Z-x-x-k.Com5. What will the woman do first?A. Withdraw some money. B. See the dentist. C. Go to the history class.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试

4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. What did the woman report?A. Her village was on fire.B. Her village school was on fire.C. Her house was on fire.7. Where is the womans village?A. In the west of the city.B. In the east of the school.C. At the end of

5、 Ming He Avenue.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Z-x-x-k.Com8. What is on the first postage stamps?A. A picture of Britain.B. A picture of the Queens palace.C. A picture of Queen Victoria.9. What does the woman think of collecting stamps?A. It cant bring the collectors much money.B. It gives the man much pleasure.C.

6、Wealthy men can enjoy collecting stamps.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many kinds of flowers are mentioned?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.11. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Cut the grass.B. Remove the lower branches of the tree.C. Trim(修剪) the hedge(树篱).12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman

7、 wants to sit under the tree.B. The children could play in the flower beds.(花坛)C. Some branches on that tree are hanging very low.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. What is the weather like this summer?A. Hot and humid. B. Very cool. C. Rainy14. What kind of situation was the man in last summer?A. It rained ever

8、y day so he had nothing to do but sleep.B. He didnt have an air-conditioner so he left the window wide open every night.C. He slept with no fan at all.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt agree with the man on last summers weather.B. She is not accustomed to the heat.C. She enjoys the s

9、ummer holiday.16. Which is NOT true about Seattle according to the man?A. Seattle is a coastal city.B. Seattle doesnt get hot until late July.C. It is rather humid in Seattle in summer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. What was the original purpose of the Internet?A. For the research for the US military.B. For

10、 the research for some government facilities.C. For the provision of information to its users.18. What is the potential danger for Internet businesses?A. Companies have to develop some security measures.B. The access point for connecting Internet is hard to get through.C. The businesses internal net

11、works are always threatened by illegal access.19. What cant be done via computer?A. Getting information or buying products.B. Delivering things and buying credit cards.C. Paying bills and ordering airline tickets.20. What is this passage mainly about?A. Advantages of Internet banking vs. traditional

12、 banking.B. The wide commercial use of Internet in America.C. Security risks posed by the commercial use of Interne.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIf women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that

13、 are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe(衣柜) packed full o

14、f clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours

15、of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and

16、durability(耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on

17、a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instabilit

18、y? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.21. To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as_.A. a waste of money B. a w

19、aste of timeC. an expression of taste D. an expression of creativity22. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _ of clothing.A. cost B. appearance C. comfort D. suitability23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. New fashion

20、s in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B. The constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of character.C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.D. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.24. B

21、y saying the conclusions to be drawn are obvious the writer means that _.A. womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB. women are better able to put up with discomfortC. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD. men are more stable and reliable in character【答案】 2

22、1B22C23A24D【名师点睛】最近几年的高考中，推理判断题考查的越来越多，逐渐超过细节题成为高考中最重要的题型之一。在推理时，我们留意使用 “最近原则”，注意以下几点：标志：learn, infer, imply, inform看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，不推的

23、比推的好；推的近的比推的远的要好。推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法)注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。考点：考查说明文阅读 BSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receiv

24、e support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social

25、ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushi

26、ons stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define

27、 and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us

28、instrumental supportfinancial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.25. Research shows that peoples physical and mental health _.A. relies on the social welfare systems which support themB. has much to do with the amount of s

29、upport they get from othersC. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives26. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”in paragraph 2?A. adds up to. B. does aw

30、ay with. C. lessens the effect of. D. Lays the foundation for.Com27. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _.A. instrumental support B. informational supportC. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect28. Social companionship is beneficial in that _.A. it hel

31、ps strengthen our ties with relativesB. it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles【答案】 25B26C27A28D考点：考查说明文阅读 CScientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the worl

32、ds biggest pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. Theyre putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of its secrets. For thousands of years, people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids.The people who built the pyramids made lots of

33、secret doors and rooms to stop robbers from finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart thieves in history. Now, almost all of Egypts pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It Z-x-x-k.Comis the only one

34、 of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing.In AD 820, an Arab king named Abdullah AL Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, they found three rooms - the Queens Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the Kings Chamber. But to

35、 their surprise, the men didnt find the treasures they wanted. The Queens and Kings Chambers were both empty! Where were the Kings mummy and his treasures? Had someone already taken them away? The huge stone doors at the pyramids entrance were still closed when AL Manums men went inside. How had the

36、 thieves got in and out?Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid to have a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found. In 2002, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, b

37、ut they only found a mysterious locked stone door.29. The first two paragraphs were written to show that _.Athe Pyramid of the Sun is an unusual historic buildingBancient Egyptian emperors were cruelCconstruction workers led a hard life in ancient EgyptDthe secrets of the pyramids remain to be uncov

38、ered30. Which of the following is NOT true to the Great Pyramid of Khufu?AIt is the largest pyramid in the world.BIt is the only one of the ancient wonders that is still standing.CAbdullah AL Manum took the Kings mummy and his treasures away.DScientists found a mysterious locked stone door to the Gr

39、eat Pyramid.31. What would be the best title for the text?AThe Pyramid of the SunBThe Great Pyramid of KhufuCA Mysterious Locked Stone DoorDUnlocking the Doors of History 【答案】 29D30C31D【名师点睛】本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题。阅读理解文章的结构通常可归纳为：提出问题论述问题得出结论或者阐明观点。、抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在

40、文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况： 位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如forexample,anexampleof;first,second,next,last,finally;tobeginwith,also,besides;one,theother;some,others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。 位于段中：有时段落

41、是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况：先提出问题，然后给予回答(主题句)，最后给予解释；或者，先提出问题，然后点出主题思想(主题句)，最后给予解释。 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实,然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学

42、生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；inconclusion，inshort；inaword,tosumup等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时，学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词，以确定其是否是主题句。考点：考查记叙文阅读 D You may nothave heard of Ashoka,but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has foughtpoverty (贫穷)and sickness, pr

43、omoted education andencouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the worlds mostpromising changemakers seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create aworld in which every citizen is a changemaker.Drayton believes that anyone can become an ag

44、ent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy,contributing adult. In fact, it is m

45、any young peoples ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 inDhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city , helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there .When Masqsood and If

46、tekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets, Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把制成堆粪)this waste . They knew that they would have a market for the en

47、d product because local farmers were struggling with chemical ferntilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . At first , they were refused , but once they were able to persuadethem that there was money to be made , the project took off. In 200

48、9 sales were $14,000.Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Changemakers B. BusinessmenC

49、. Social ConditionsD.Rubbish Problem33. The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 probably refers to_A. the local farmers B. Masqsood and IftekharC. Drayton and his teamD. the poor people inDhaka34. It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he_.A. considers Draytons

50、conceptB. gets permission from AshokaC. tries to improve social conditionsD. is a young, happy and healthy adult35. The authors attitude towards Ashokas program can be described as_.A. changingB. forgivingC. cautiousD. positive【答案】 32A33D34C35D考点：考查说明文阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第二节：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根

51、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy

52、._36_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history._37_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up

53、 with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._38_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a cre

54、ative idea while youre daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”，b

55、eing focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._39_Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._40_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think abo

56、ut also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds，we wouldnt have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore，its a good idea to ke