中考英语复习副词考点透析 学案

1、 学案中考英语复习副词考点透析 中考副词考点透析 副词用来修饰实义动词，在句中作状语。副词是中考考题必出考点，因此掌握副词的用 法非常重要。副词的考查主要从词义、位置和比较等级三个方面设题。 一、考点例析 )Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.年安徽1】( 【例 A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally 【解析】D。考查副词词义辨析。suddenly“突然”;patiently“耐心地”;hardly“几乎 。D不”;generally“通

2、常地”。根据句意可知选 )-What s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?年东营】( 【例2 You can say jiaozi. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. A. just B. even C. still D. hardly 【解析】C。考查副词词义辨析。just“刚刚”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”;hardly“几乎不”。由答语中的“has been added to”可知是指“仍然”可以如此称呼。本题考生如果不 项。的用法，很容易错误地选择A

3、能正确理解句意及just与still )The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors under-(年宿迁 【例3】 stand her. A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as 【解析】B。“as . . . as sb. can”意为“尽可能”,speak是动词，用副词修饰，故选 项。A。考生如果仅仅考虑短语的用法而没有注意speak,很容易错误地选B Is dinner ready?年武威)4 【例】( Not . A. already B.

4、 just C. yet D. ever 【解析】C。already“已经”，用于肯定句;just“刚刚，恰好”;yet“已经，仍”，用于疑问句和否定句;ever“曾经”。根据句意及语法可知选C。正确解答本题应掌握already与 的区别。yet I11 be away for a long time.一年鄂州)】 【例5 ( Dont worry. She can look after your pet . A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【解析】C。此空修饰动词短语loo

5、k after要用副词，故排除A和B;enough修饰副词时，置于其后，故本题选C。正确解答本题考生要重点掌握两个知识点:一个是修饰动词要用副 修饰副词时要后置。enough另一个是;词 )Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? (年常州【例6】 you should keep your voice down and always queue.Yes. ， 一 A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all 【解析】B。 after all“毕竟”;in all

6、“总共”;at all“根本”。回答上文的“如何举止文明”用first of all表示顺序上的“首先”，符合句意。本题要想选出正确答案，考生必须理 解四个副词短语的基本用法，然后结合句意选出正确答案。 )Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year.年贵阳7 】( 【例 A. many B. much C. very 【解析】B。 much可修饰比较级，而many和very不可以，故选B。副词的比较级前可 。Cmany,very等词修饰。本题考生很容易错选以用a lot, even, much, far等词修饰，不能

7、用 )Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer.年上海】 ( 【例8 A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【解析】A。“as+形容词或副词的原形+as. ” ,意为“和一样”，表示原级之 间的比较。 Jack, how was your summer vacation?)】(年云南 【例9 Just so- so. I decided to go for my next vacation. A. something wonderful B. wonderful

8、something C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere 【解析】C。go后面跟不定副词，故排除A与B;不定副词和形容词连用，形容词放于其 。D后。本题考生容易受汉语影响，错误地选 Sara is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.一年咸宁) 【例10】( Great! No one speaks English her. 一 A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 【解析】D。 speak是动词，用副词修饰

9、，可排除A;根据答语中的Great可知B与C项 错误。理解句意是解答本题的关键。 Tom, Jack or Bill?Who does homework，(2016年广安)【例 11】 Bill. A. more carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. most careful又根据动;两项B与A。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，故排除C【解析】 可知，应用副词修饰。does词 )It is a world of flowers in spring in Taizhou. You can see flowers .(2016年泰州

10、【例12】 A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere 【解析】D。 here“这儿”;there“那儿”;somewhere“某个地方”;everywhere“处 。处”。根据语境可知选D 二、小试牛刀 单项选择) (一 1.Yang Lin did his homework . So he left school last. A. more slowly B. more quickly C. most slowly D. most quickly 2. This movie wasnt . He fell asleep when watching

11、 it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested His handwriting is very careful. 3. Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as as him. A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 4. you hit the horse, it will go. A. Hard; fast B. The hard; the f

12、ast C. The harder; the faster D. The harder; the fast 5. The two friends were pleased to see each other that they forgofi anything else. A. too B. so C. quite D. much Do you consider yourself a rude person? 6. not. I always have good manners. 一 A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly He is

13、the only one who failed in the math exam. 7. Really? You mean he studies . A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 8. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as as possible. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowl

14、y 9. There has never been such a beautiful village in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 10. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends . A. as usual B. again and again C. sooner or later D. ever since ？Has your sister finished reading 11. Yes. She has

15、finished it.一 A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. just; already The meat is delicious. 12. Yes, but dont eat .一 A. too much; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. much too; too much Look! The boys are talking about the movie . 13.一 They always have so many fun things to

16、share. 一 A. sadly B. angrily C. nervously D. happily Who plays the piano , Sam or Jerry? 14. Jerry. But he gave the performance chance to Sam this time.一 A. well B. better C. best D. the best 15. Wiite it possible and try not to make nay mistakes. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful

17、D. less careful 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空) (二 1. The prize is given to the student who paints (good). 2. Tony didnt sing as (well) as Lucy, but he sang (loud) than her. 3. You are free now and you go (somewhere) you like. 4. In the race, who jumped (high) of all players? 5. Jack walked and (far). At last, he

18、was out of sight. 6. Henry eats (quick) than usual. Is there anything wrong? 7. The doctor advises that we should brush our teeth (two) a day. 8. Try to copy the notes (careful) and do not leave anything out. 9. We had to call of the picnic because it was raining (heavy). 10. Nancy thought for a whi

19、le, and (final) came up with a solution. 单项选择一)( 1-5 CADCB 6-10 DDAAD 11-15 BDDBB 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空二)( 1 .well/ best 2. well; more loudly 3. anywhere 4. the highest 5. farther; farther 6. more quickly 7. twice 8. carefully 9. heavily 10. finally 二、英语书面表达专项训练 2书面表达“”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下为了配合足球进

20、校园 列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。 识常 历史悠久，深受喜爱 4年举行一次世界杯 好处 男生女生皆可参加 利于培养团队精神 )(1点考生自拟至少 像偶 梅西，有足球天赋 梦想 )(1点考生自拟至少 901. 左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；注意：词数 1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Messi参考词汇：梅西 Dear classmates, -themed schools by 2020.Im very excited to hear that China wil

21、l build 20,000 football Thank you for your attention. Dear classmates，【答案】 000 football-themed schools by 2020Im very excited to hear that China will build 20，Football has a very long historyIt is liked by people all over the worldThe World Cup takes place every four yearsPlaying football has lots o

22、f advantagesFirstboth boys and girls can ，take part in itSecondit helps develop team spiritWhats moreplaying football is good for ， our healthIm a football fanMessi is my heroHe has a gift for playing footballMy dream is to become I hope China will hold the World Cup some daya famous football player

23、 like Messi Thank you for your attention 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：本题要求按提纲的提示，介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确本文主要从三个方面来写：介绍足球运动及其好处；说说自己的偶像；谈谈自己的梦想。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来 写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。Football has a very long history. It is liked by 写作亮点：本文语言精炼，像第二自然段的people all over the world. The Wo

24、rld Cup takes place every four years. it helps develop team spirit. Whats more, playing football is good for our health. 等等句子，简洁，但是句意表达清楚；同时，本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式，使表达生 first, second等使得短文层次清楚。动；用了 3书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会如

25、何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短 文，谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括： 1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历； 2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）； 3. 呼吁大家友好相处。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 802. 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。语句连贯，词数 Life is full of the unexpected, _ _Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, a 【答案】 sch

26、oolmate and I hit into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel. To be honest, it was neither my fault nor the schoolmates, only because we both cared too much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful. In our daily lives, we sh

27、ould deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Dont be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely. Its very important to get on well with each other. Lets build a frien

28、dly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better. 【解析】 【详解】full ofduring the basketball ，这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如gameeach othertry to doturn intoto be honestneithernorcare abouttoo ，muchdeal withIts very important to get on well with each other.Dont be 和，等。而固定句型a selfis

29、h person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以 适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得 到较高的分数。 4书面表达“ ”80-100 提示：你可以作为的一员字的短文，标点符

30、号不占格。以为题，写一篇我是任意兴趣小组或社团的一员，或者作为家庭、班级、社区的一员，写出你的经历、感受 内容可以包括以下几方面：等。 Are you glad to be a member of.? What do you do in it? How do you feel as such a member? )Im a member of. (请将题目自行补充完整，已给的单词不计入总词数_ _ Im a Member of the Singing and Dancing Club【答案】Hello, everyone! Im very glad Im a member of the Sin

31、ging and Dancing Club. I have been in this club for 2 years. Im an actor in the club. Many students in our school have joined the club, so I also have made a lot of friends.We have many activities on campus.Each week,we have two times of training. I sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. Tho

32、ugh I am very tired, but I am always happy when I dance.All the members in the club are just brothers and sisters. I like this club very much. 【解析】 【详解】“ ”为题，写一篇短文。首先考生需要把题目补这是一篇给材料作文。要求以的一员我是充完整，然后根据所给出的材料提示，动笔写作。文章时态主要用一般现在时和现在完成时，人称主要用第一人称。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，

33、造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易 拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。 【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心 复核检查，确保正确无误。 5“发现心灵最美的人，创建城市文明，争做假设你是光明中学的学生李华，你正在参加 ” 活

34、动，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英文发言稿。文明市民 1. 上周三放学时，雨下得很大，于是在校门口打了一辆出租车； 2. 下车时由于匆忙把英语书落在车上；书上有你的姓名； 3. 到家发现书不见时，感到很焦急； 4. 幸运的是第二天早上，司机把书送到学校； 5. 当看到自己的书时，既开心又感动； . /6. 将要你应该你打算 fortunatelybe moved要求：幸运的是参考词汇：感动 80-1001. ；词数： 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 I am Li Hua from Guangming, Middle School.Helloever

35、yone！，Last Wednesdaywhen I finished schoolit ， was_ I am Li Hua from Guangming Middle School.everyoneHello！【答案】，Last Wednesdaywhen I finished schoolit was raining hard1.Then l took a taxi at the ），（ school gate2.But I left my English book in the taxi3because l was in a hurry when L got ）（） out of it

36、4.There was my name in my book5.When l got home and found my book gone. ）（ I felt very worried and sad6Fotunately /Luckilythe next morningthe kind-hearted driver ，（，） sent it to my school7.I was very happy and moved8when I saw my book come back. I ）（） think I should learn from the driver9.And I am g

37、oing to set up a lost and found website to ）（ .help the people who need help10）（ 【解析】 【详解】“发现心灵最美的人，创这是一篇材料作文，根据提示中的相关信息介绍一下你所正在参加” 1. 上周三放学时，雨下的这个活动。所提供的信息中列举了建城市文明，争做文明市民2. 下车时由于匆忙把英语书落在车上；书上有你得很大，于是在校门口打了一辆出租车；3. 4. 幸运的是第二天早上，司机把书送到学到家发现书不见时，感到很焦急；的姓名；5. 6. /. ；主要从这六个方你打算校；当看到自己的书时，既开心又感动；将要你应该面去

38、介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意发作文中必须包含提示上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适 当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】I left my English book in the taxi because I was in a hurry when I got out of it. 我把英语书忘在出 租车上了，因为我下车时很匆忙。 becauseI because I was in a hurry when

39、 I got out of it.引导的原因状语从句。是由句子 【高分句型二】I was very happy and moved when I saw my book come back. 当我看到我的书回来时，我非常 高兴和感动。 whenwhen I saw my book come back.引导的时间状语从句。句子是由 6“”“Try to be honest”为主题的征文活为配合学校活动，学校英语报开展了以诚信教育 动。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇征文稿。 .;1）列举你班同学存在的不诚实现象：抄作业，考试作弊，说谎话（ 2）简述诚实的重要性，并用你的一次具体经历加以说明。（ 1

40、）文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。注意：（ 1002左右。（）词数 3）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总数。（ tell a liev.cheat）说谎（参考词汇：作弊 Try to be honest To be honest is one of the most treasured traditional values in China._ _ _ _ Try to be honest【答案】To be honest is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be h

41、onest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest.However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortabl

42、e life. But they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some peoples delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people, including some college students, get loan from the bank, and promise to pay within, sa

43、y, 3 years. However, they dont do that.The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit, while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays t

44、o be honest. The cheater selling he treasure mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day. On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get

45、 the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss.【解析】这是一篇诚信征文，英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材 料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。 7书面表达“”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中某英文报

46、社组织了题为我喜欢的英语谚语 任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括： 1. 该谚语的含义； 2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。 a) A friend in need is a friend indeed. b) Where theres a will, theres a way. proverb参考词汇：谚语_ _ A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed【答案】A life without friends is a life without sunshine! Friends try their best to help you without think

47、ing of what they can get from it.Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently. She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought. Later,

48、I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your hear. True friends always come to you when you need help. 【解析】 【分析】 ”“”。这是命题作文。二选一，第一个是有志者事竞成患难见真情，第二个是 【详解】标题都是以谚语的形式出现，所以考生第一步做的是理解这两个言语的意思，选择自己较有把握的。在选择标题之后，根据所给内容提示，进行写