一般过去时导学案

1、.高二英语YY-16-02-003Unit 1 I laughed into tears!导学案编写人：田春丽审核人：田振玉编写时间： 2016年 9 月班级：组别：姓名：等级：课题： Unit 1 Grammar授课时间：课时：第课时【学习目标】 to learn the usage of the Simple Past Tense(掌握一般过去时用法)； to learn to use the simple past tense to describe pictures, keep a diary(学会用一般过去时描述图片，记日记等)； to learn to take an object

2、ive attitude towards everything around us, andthink independently(独立思考，客观评价事物)。【教学重难点】 how to master the negative patterns and general questions about thetense( 掌握一般过去时的否定句式和一般疑问句句式); how to avoid the common mistakes(如何避免常见错误).【导学环节设计】【前置学习任务】1. 观察下列句子，总结一般过去时的定义。我今年 12 岁 . I _ 12 years old this yea

3、r.我去年 11 岁 . I _ 11 years old last year.他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了3 个苹果。 He _ 3 apples yesterday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.一般过去时是指_.所有时态都是通过_ 变化来表现的 .2. 总结动词的一般过去时的构成。（规则变化）A. look_play _ask _listen _answer _start _小结：一般在动词原形末尾直接加_B. love _live _us

4、e _change_hope_小结：以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词直接加_C. stop _prefer _travel _plan _regret _drop _精选.小结：末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先_, 再加 _.D. study _carry _hurry_cry _worry_marry _小结： 末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先_, 再加 _.（不规则变化）am/is _are _have/has _do/does_put _see _eat _不规则动词的一般过去时形式详见不规则动词变化表，请大家课后牢牢记住哦！【合作学习任务】1. 用于一般过去时的时间状语A. 与 ag

5、o 连用B.与 last 连用lastagoC. 与 yesterday连用D.与 one 连用yesterdayone_yesterdayE. 与 that连用：F.其他时间状语：_ that_精选._2. 一般过去时句型总结一般过去时陈述句：He was in Shanghai yesterday.否定句： _一般疑问句：_一般过去时陈述句：He went to school on foot yesterday .否定句： _一般疑问句：_一般过去时句型总结：含有 be 动词否定句： _一般疑问句：_含有实义动词否定句： _一般疑问句：_【学生展示分享】Cooperate with you

6、r group members, and try to show the answers you havesummarized on the screen.小组合作，展示【前置学习任务】和【合作学习任务】中的成果。【学法指导】口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变， did 放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！【当堂检测】一写出下列动词的过去式1. look2. go3. have4. do5.get6.

7、come7. say8.see9. put10. read11.take12. live13. stop14.go15. hope16. trip17. call18. eat19. want20. are二用动词的适当时态填空1. _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5

8、.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.精选.三句型转换1.Lucy did her homework at home.( 改否定句 )Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.( 变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.( 对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange

9、in the cup.( 变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?四、单项选择题()1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A. writeB. writedC. wroteD. writing()2. Everything _ ready before Father came.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are()3.He always _me last term.A. helpedB. helpsC. helpingD. help()4. Did you go to the

10、park last Saturday? _ .A. No, I dontB. No, I didC. Yes, I wentD. Yes, I did()5. Where_ he _ on vacation? He _ his uncle.A. did; go; visited B. does; go; visited C. did; went; visited D. does; went; visit()6. Who_ the housework in your family yesterday, you or yourparents?A. doesB. doC. didD. will do()7. I called you, but nobody answered. Where