牛津英语高二模块六第三四单元名校学案精选

1、m6u3 word power学案第一部分：重点讲解：1. look at the pictures below and discuss the following questions with your partner. (p33)看下面的图画, 并与你的搭档讨论下面的问题.1) below adv. 1) at or to a lower level, position or place 在或向较低处she looked down from the mountain to the valley below. 2) under the surface 在地下the captain told

2、the sailors to go below.prep. lower than; under 在下;低于children below the age of 16 are not allowed to enter.2) followingadj. next (to be mentioned) 随后的the child was sick in the evening, but on the following day he seemed well again.prep. after an event or as a result of 在之后following the speech, there

3、 will be a few minutes for questions.2. in the middle east, arabs greet each other by touching noses. (p33) 在中东, 阿拉伯人的见面礼是互相碰鼻子.touchvt. 1) be or come together with 9sth. else) so that there is no space between 接触,触及one of the branches was touching the water.2) make (sb./sb.s feelings) sympathetic o

4、r sad 感动(某人); 触动(某人的感情)we were all deeply touched by his tragic experience.touch用作名词的相关短语:get in touch with 与取得联系keep in touch with 与保持联系lose touch with 与失去联系out of touch with 与不联系3. one reason that there are so many french words in english is that the french ruled england for quite a number of year

5、s.(p38) 英语中有如此多的法语单词的原因之一是法国人统治了英国多年.reasonn. c or u the cause of an event or situation or sth. which provides an excuse or explanation:the reason for the disaster was engine failure, not human error.+ question word the reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy.+ (that) the reason (t

6、hat) im ringing is to ask a favour.not standard the reason i walked out was because i was bored.+ to infinitive the police have (every good) reason to believe that he is guilty.she was furious, and with reason (= with good cause).for some reason/for reasons best known to himself (= for reasons no on

7、e else knows about) hes decided to leave his job.vt. to try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts:+ (that) newton reasoned (that) there must be a force such as gravity, when an apple fell on his head.i spent hours reasoning out the solution to the puzzle.reason常用搭配:forreason 由

8、于原因the reason for (ones doing) sth. (某人) 做某事的理由the reason why 的原因the reason whyis/ was that做的原因是4. finally, arabic provided english with many words for things that could be traded,(p38) 最后，阿拉伯语为英语提供了许多关于可供交易的事物的词汇,providevt. to give someone sth. that they need:we have concerns about whether the gove

9、rnment will be able to provide viable social services for poorer families/provide poorer families with viable social vide for sb. (look after)phrasal verb to give someone the things they need such as money, food or clothes:he has a wife and two young children to provide for.traden. u the

10、 activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries:the countrys trade in manufactured goods has expanded in the last ten years.seventy per cent of the countrys trade is with europe.the two countries have signed a trade agreement for one year only.:vi. o

11、r vt. usually + adv. or prep. to buy and sell goods or services, especially between countries:for centuries, native americans traded with european settlers.the company has been trading in oil for many years.5. finally, the arabs were great traders and so they introduced the english to many new words

12、 like coffee and alcohol.(p39) 最后, 阿拉伯人是伟大的商人, 因此他们为英语引入了很多新词, 如咖啡和酒精.introducevt. to tell someone another persons name the first time that they meet:id like to introduce my younger son, mark.have you two been introduced (to each other)?introduction n. c or u youll have to do/make the introductions

13、- i dont know everyones name.my next guest needs no introduction (= is already known to everyone).相关高考试题when first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全国)a. introducing b. introduced c. introduce d. being introduced答案 ：b第二部分：练习1. believe it or not. though it sounds u_, it is

14、a true fact.2. i suggest you get your parents a_ before you travel alone.3. millions of people want new, simplified ways of i_ with a computer.4. the price of crops is g_ by the market demands.5. all i r_ of you was that you come early.6. he r_ that it was getting late and that the discussion might

15、stop there.7. the children _(雕刻) a pumpkin into a frighteninmg mask.8. members of twenty-one _(少数民族) live in this area.9. it was once _（一般的） believed that the earth was flat.10. a _（概要）of his speech was printed in the newspaper.11. they have a certain amount of a_ experience.12. he c_ his stand on t

16、his issue.13. we had a party to c_ father and mothers silver wedding.14. we enjoyed the o_ travel.15. have you ever been in c_ with your sister recently?16. whats your n_? im chinese.17. please tell me something about _ (文化) differences.18. look! this is one of the _ (纪念品) of my first trip abroad.19

17、. japanese people may bow and even give out their _ (商业) cards.20. the inuit believe in animal _. (灵魂)第三部分：练习答案1. unbelievable2. approval3. interacting4. governed5. request6. remarked 7. carved 8. minorities9. generally10.summary11. accumulated 12. clarified13. celebrate14. overseas 15. contact16. n

18、ationality17. cultural18. souvenirs19. business20. spiritsm6u3 task学案第一部分：重点讲解：1. the breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her. (p43) 打破禁忌对其相关人员和其周围的人来说往往是不快的，令人尴尬的。upsetvt. upsetting, upset, upset to make someone worried, unh

19、appy or angry:it still upsets him when he thinks about the accident.r dont upset yourself by thinking about what might have been.adj. after verb dont get upset about the dress - theres only a little stain on it.+ to infinitive she was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.+ that he

20、was very upset that you didnt reply to his letters.upsetting adj.seeing her again would be an upsetting experience after so many years.2. this will help you interact successfully with people from other cultures. (p43) 这可以帮你与来自其他文化的人成功地交往。interactvi. to communicate with or react to:dominiques teacher

21、 says that she interacts well with the other children.its interesting at parties to see how people interact socially.we are studying how these two chemicals eraction n. c or u when two or more people or things interact:theres not enough interaction between the management and the workers.

22、interactive adj. describes a system or computer program which is designed to involve the user in the exchange of information:this is an interactive museum where children can actively manipulate the exhibits.3. in north america and the uk, people greet one another with a firm handshake. (p43) 在北美和英国，

23、人们见面是热情地握手致意。greetvt. to welcome someone with particular words or a particular action, or to react to sth. in the stated way:he greeted me at the door.the teacher greeted each child with a friendly hello!greetingn. c or u something friendly or polite that you say or do when you meet or welcome someo

24、ne:they briskly exchanged greetings before starting the session.he nodded his head in greeting.greetingsplural noun a message that says you hope someone is well, happy, etc:birthday/christmas greetingsformal my father sends his greetings.formal greetings to you, my friends and colleagues.4. in india

25、, it is impolite to shake hands or give someone something with your left hand. (p43) 在印度，摆手和用左手给别人递东西是不礼貌的。shakevt. shook, shaken to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements, or to make sth. or someone do this:a young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches

26、 so that the fruit fell down.shake sb.s hand/shake sb. by the hand to hold someones hand and move it up and down, especially when you meet them for the first time or when you make an agreement with them:pleased to meet you, he said, shaking my hand.the princess was photographed shaking hands with ai

27、ds victims.第二部分：练习阅读下面短文，回答1-5五个小题。situated in the southeast part of california, death valley covers an area of more than 3.3 million acres，even larger than the famous yellowstone national parkdeath valley is a land of extremesit is one of the hottest places on earththe highest ground temperature ev

28、er recorded was 939 on july 15，1972it is the driest place in north america with an average rainfall of only 1.96 inches a year. death valley also has the lowest point in the eastern hemisphere-badwater at 85.95 metres below sea leveldeath valley got its name in 1849at that time，a group of people wer

29、e looking for a faster way to get to the gold fields of californiathey were given bad advice and went into the valleysome of them died because of the bad weather and the difficult tripwhen the rest finally walked out, they gave the area its name by saying, “good-bye, death valley.”as the name might

30、suggest, there is very little plant life in death valley. first impressions，however, can fool you. actually, death valley includes more than 1,000 species of plants that have been able to stay alive there_, toothe sunrise and sunset are two of the most beautiful attractions. from different angles(),

31、 they show many of the areas different moodsfor the best views，be sure to be there one hour before sunset or sunrisedeath valley national park is open year round. in spite of the climate，hiking is one of the most popular activities in death valleythe surrounding mountains are a beautiful sight along

32、 with snow-covered peaks，abandoned(deserted) mines, and industrial structures 1what is probably the purpose of this passage (please answer within 15 words)_2how does“death valley”get its name?(please answer within 25 words)_3in spite of the horrible living conditions，what does the author think is th

33、e best view? (please answer within 10 words)_4fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with a sentence_5translate the underlined part into chinese _第三部分：练习答案：1. to give a general introduction of valley2. from some people who died of its terrible weather and the difficult trip in the valley at one time3. the

34、 sunrise and sunset 4. death valley is a land of beauties 5. 正如名字可能暗示的一样，死亡之谷几乎没有植物生存m6u3 reading学案第一部分：重点讲解：1. today i would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because i have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (p34) 今天我想和伙

35、计们谈谈, 并想搜集更多的关于文化差异的信息.因为我必须完成一份关于文化差异的家庭作业.accumulatevt. &vi. 1) gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth. 积累,聚集by investing wisely she accumulates a fortune.2) increase in number or quality 增加dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.2. this i

36、s a very interesting topic. (p34) 这是个很有趣的话题.topic n. (c) a subject which is discussed, written about or studied:our discussion ranged over various topics, such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer.注意比较:theme n. (c) the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc. or a short, simple tune on which

37、 a piece of music is based: 主题 the theme of loss runs through most of his novels. title (name) n. (c) the name of a film, book, painting, piece of music, etc: 题目 the title of evelyn waughs first novel was decline and fall.and this next record is the title track on the album the red shoes (= the piec

38、e of music and the record are both called the red shoes).3. here at my school in brunei, we experience cultural differences all the time because we have some native english teachers. (p34) 在文莱, 我们在学校里一直能体会到文化差异, 因为我们有几位以英语为母语的老师.all the time 一直the letter i was searching for was in my pocket all the

39、time.相关短语:at all times 随时; 永远 at one time 一度; 从前at a time 每次; 依次 at the time 在那时at times 有时; 间或 behind time 迟, 晚ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂且in time 及时; 迟早,最后 once upon a time 从前on time 准时 take ones time 慢慢来相关高考试题-can the project be finished as planned?-sure, _ it completed in time, well wo

40、rk two more hours a day. （2005福建） a. having got b. to get c. getting d. get答案 ：b4. he gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.（p34）一谈到这个话题，他就很兴奋。get excited (变得)兴奋起来he got excited when he heard the news.note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己处于某种状态和情况；或表被动意义。如： get dressed 穿上 get married 结婚 get burnt 烧伤，晒黑

41、了 get paid 得以付钱 get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 开始（2）get + adj. 表示达到某种状态或情况get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, e to 1) to reach a particular point or state:his hair comes right down to his shoulders.hes tiny, he doesnt even come up to my chest!and now i come to (= i will mention) my main po

42、int.the war had just come to an end (= ended). 2) to be a particular total when numbers or amounts are added together:that comes to 25. 3) if you come to a decision, arrangement etc., you make a decision or decide what to think about sth.:we havent come to a decision on the matter yet.have you come

43、to any conclusions about the story yet?4)to become conscious again after an accident or operation:has he come to yet?5) if a thought or idea comes to you, you suddenly remember or start to think about it:i cant remember his name - itll come to me in a minute.相关高考试题most of us know we should cut down

44、on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. (2006天津)a. refers to b. speaks of c. focuses on d. comes to答案 ：d.5. i suppose waled has already told you about the british teacher who opened the present as soon as he was given it at the end-of-term ceremony? （p34）我想威得已经告

45、诉了你关于那位在期末典礼上将收到的礼物立刻就打开了的英国老师的事了吧？supposevt. 1) to think that sth. is likely to be true:+ (that) i couldnt get any reply when i called dan, so i suppose (that) hes gone out.he found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.+ (that) do you suppose (that) gillian will marry h

46、im?it is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign.+ to infinitive we all supposed him to be german, but in fact he was swiss.her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.2) + (that) used in making polite requests:i dont suppose (that) you could/i supp

47、ose you couldnt lend me 5 till tomorrow, could you?note: be supposed to 相当于 should6. the british teachers didnt know what he was talking about or what thanksgiving was held in celebration of. (p34) 来自英国的老师不知道他在谈论什么, 也不知道感恩节是为庆祝什么而举行的.in celebration of: in order to celebratecelebratevi.&vt. to take p

48、art in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important:we always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.if this plan works, well celebrate in style (= in a special way).celebrationn. c or u a special social event, such as a party, when you cele

49、brate sth. or the act of celebrating sth.:there were lively new year celebrations all over town.such good news calls for (= deserves) a celebration!lets buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival.注意比较:celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth. 其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)in celebration of（为了

50、庆祝）congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb. on sth./doing名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations to sb. on sth./doing7. in the uk, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a souvenir to remember the b

51、ig day. (p35) 在英国, 客人通常要送礼物给新婚夫妇, 而在意大利,新婚夫妇要给客人门赠送礼物作为记住这一个重要日子的纪念品.expectvt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:we are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.+ (that) i expect (that) youll find it somewhere in your bedroom.i expect (that) hed have left anyway.+ to i

52、nfinitive he didnt expect to see me.the financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.we were half expecting you not to come back.2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:i expect punctuality from my students.+ to inf

53、initive borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.expectedadj. before nounthe expected counter-attack never happened.expectancy n. u when you think that sth. exciting or pleasant is going to happen:there was a general air of expectancy in the crowd.expectation n. 1) c usually plural

54、when you expect good things to happen in the future:the holiday lived up to all our expectations (= was as good as we were expecting).i have high expectations for this job (= i believe it will be good).we did so well - beyond all (= better than) our expectations.i think she had unrealistic expectations of motherhood.2) c or u when you expect sth. to happen:considering the injuries hes had there can be little expectation of him winning the race.our expectations are that the uk will cut its interest相关高考试题when he turned professional at the age of 11, mike _ to become a world