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1、译文:我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来不还。托尼看见了我,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时,我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱,”托尼说道,“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”New words and expressions 生词和短语turn n. 行为,举止deserve v. 应得到,值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻at a restaurant
2、在一家饭馆in a lawyers office曾在一家律师事务所pays back偿还twenty pounds20英镑to my surprise令我惊奇的是pay for付钱感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is!6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._
3、 good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious
4、the soup is! Id like some more.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C WhatD. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an6._ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. Ho
5、wB. How an C. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach childr
6、en! A. HowB. How anC. What D. What an三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)
7、_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully. _ _ the students are listening!love doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事ike doing sth.喜欢做某事prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事have fun doing sth. 喜欢做某be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣pleased / nice
8、 /glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事learn a lot about 学很多关于learn sth.from 从.学到used to do sth. 过去常做某事used to listen to music 过去常听音乐listen to sb. /sth.听某人说,听report sth. to sb.向某人汇报pop/rock music流行乐 /摇滚乐read novels 看小说all the time 一直know little about 知道一点有关Lets be friends 让我们成为朋友in ones spare /free time 在某人业余时间go
9、fishing 去钓鱼go to the movie theater a lot常去看电影Its great fun. 很有趣play sports=do sports 做运动go out 出去go out to do sth.出去做go out for为出去o out for a walk出去散步do some outdoor activities做一些户外运动outdoor activities 户外运动Sounds good /great 听起来很好need a change 须改变一下in front of在的前面(在某个范围外的前面)in the front of在的前部(在某个范围
10、内的前面)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如,像”for example,+一个句子“例如”keep pets 养宠物daily work 日常工作/生活get well 恢复健康take a bath =have a bath 洗澡take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步语法学习1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page
11、53)我过去常听摇滚乐,可现在我集电话卡和画。used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(暗含的意思是现在已不复存在),只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为:used not to do或didnt use to do。疑问句为Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如:1)I used to go to school on foot. 我过去步行上学。(暗含的意思是:我现在不再步行上学了。)2)Mary used to sleep late.玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。(暗含的意思是:玛莉现在睡觉不
12、再那么晚了。)3)I used to walk along the road after supper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now hes very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢。另外,注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别:be used to doing sth “习惯于,适应于”如:1)He is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。2)He used to bring me roses whe
13、n he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。3)Im used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我习惯于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如:1)Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来生产纸张。2)Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事。3.He doesnt mind whether theyre good or not. ( Page 59) 他并不介意它们是否是好的。此句为以whet
14、her引导的宾语从句。whether.or not“不论是否”。如: 答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用wh
15、at a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如: 例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊! / 形容词 单数名词 例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!/ 形容词 复数名词 例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!/ 形容词 不可数名词 例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词,而
16、出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! / 副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how) How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了形容词的比较级和最高级【形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 - 构成规则】1.一般的,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:small-smaller-smallest; short-short
17、er-shortest2.重读闭音节“辅-元-辅”结构,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 或 -est;如:bigbiggerbiggest; hothotterhottest wet red thin fat 3.以不发音e结尾的,比较级加-r,最高级加-st;如: largelargerlargest; nicenicernicest4以“辅音字母y”结尾的词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easyeasiereasiest;heavyheavierheaviest5多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautifulmore beautif
18、ulmost beautiful;differentmore differentmost different 6不规则变化-必须熟记: 如:goodbetterbest; bad/illworseworst;littlelessleast; many/muchmoremost;old older/elder oldest/eldest;far further/farther furthest/farthest.几种特殊情况少数单音节词前面加more-,most-构成比较级和最高级tired-moretired,mosttired fond-morefond,mostfondglad-moreg
19、lad,mostglad bored-morebored,mostboredpleased-morepleased,mostpleased三下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式morecruel,mostcruel strict-stricter,strictest/morestrict,moststrictoften-oftener,oftenest/moreoften,mostoftenfriendly-friendlier,friendliest/morefriendly,mostfriendlyclever-cleverer,cleverest/moreclever,mostcl
20、ever四下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty,wrong,perfect, B:形容词比较级的用法序号意义结构例句1用于两者比较,表示“比更”比较级+than+BI am two years older than my little sister2表示某个范围内的两者相比the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)Penny is the taller of the two girls3表示“越来越”或 越就越比较级+and+比较级more and more + 多音节词the+比较级, the+比较级In spring t
21、he days are getting longer and longerOur country is becoming more and more beautiful.The more you practice using English,the better youll learn it.6可以用much,far,even,a bit,a little,a lot等修饰比较级表示程度,但不能用very修饰Tom is a little taller than Mike7在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情In summer, the weather in
22、JN is much hotter than that in QDThe pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.C:形容词和副词最高级的用法 对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the;后面可带ofin短浯来说明比较范围: “主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语in短语” egShe is the youngest of the three“A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of短语in短语”Linda draws (the) mo
23、st carefully in her class1.规则tall slow small fast smartfew nice fine large late brave pretty easy funny happy lazy heavy dirty slim hot big thin beautiful interesting important dangerous expensive polite careful 不规则bad/badly/ill little many/much old far 2.用法。(比较事物)比较两者不同 一件事情和另外一件事情不同be different fr
24、om 西蒙的校服和约翰的校服不同。_ 两者表示一方比另一方更。用 “比较级+than”A friend is easier lost than found._这个箱子比那个箱子重。_他的头发比我长。_齐肩发让lucy看上去更漂亮了。_ 你为什么不早点来呢?_你觉得看电视比看书有趣么?_他的哥哥比他大两岁。_ 当比较两件事物的多少时,我们可以用 “morethan”来表示“比。更多”, “fewerthan”或“less.than”来表示“比。更少”。米莉的花比艾米多。 _米莉的钱比艾米少。 _丹尼尔的CD比汤姆的少。_西蒙的橘子汁比桑迪的少。_ 比较三者或三者以上时,若表示其中一者“最。”,用
25、“ the +形容词最高级+ of/in”改错: simmon is the taller of the three. She ran _of all the runners. (fast)他是我们班最好的学生。_今天是我一生中最快乐的一天。_注意:当主语和比较对象是同一类别时,用介词of;反之用in. He is the tallest boy in his class.He is the tallest boy of the three(boys).改错: the girl is the youngest in the three.试用形容词比较级时候的注意点:much, a little
26、, a lot, far, even, any, still 等可修饰比较级,表示程度,而very, rather, quite 不能。The experiment was _ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D. more muchI feel even _ now. A.bad B. well C. worse D. worst改错: he is very stronger than I. 在进行比较是要避免主语与自身进行比较。如:China is larger than any country in Asia.(
27、因为any country in Asia 中包括china 本身)China is larger than any other country in Asia.(other把China 本身给除开了。)在进行比较是,要注意比较的对象是否一致。如:His computer is newer than _. A.mine B.your C. him D.her形容词比较级的一些特殊用法。The ., the., the +比较级,the +比较级, 越。越。越快越好。_“越来越。”比较级+比较级, 或 More and more + adj.北京变得越来越漂亮啦。_冬天来了,天气变的越来越冷了。
28、_最高级:The + 最高级My +最高级One of +the + adj.最高级+ n.复数He is one of my _(close ) friends.初中语法B-比较级和最高级练习(2011-02-10 12:51:25) 转载标签: 杂谈一写出下列单词的比较级、最高级1. long _ _ 2. short _ _3. big _ _ 4. early _ _5. nice _ _ 6. fat _ _7. strong _ _ 8. clean _ _9. busy _ _ 10. thin _ _11. tall _ _ 12. late _ _13. hot _ _ 14
29、. happy _ _15. delicious _ _16. beautiful _ _17. interesting _ _18. important _ _19. popular _ _20. expensive _ _21. careful _ _22. good _ _ 23. many _ _24. old _ _ 25. bad _ _二用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred.2. Elva is not as _ (tall) as Lily.3. Tom looks _ (fat) than before .4. Which
30、is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Lucy? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class.6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_
31、(bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is _ _than Mr
32、. Wang. (popular)12. The basketball _ _ _ the baseball. (big)13. Question A _ _ _ _ Question B. (important)14. A rose _ _ _ _ a weed(野草). (beautiful)15. Toronto(多伦多) is _ _ city in Canada. (large)16. Playing computer games is _ _ _ of all the activities.(interesting).17. The Nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in
33、 the world. (long)18. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy)19. Test 1 is _ _ _of all the tests. (difficult)20. He is _than any other boy in the class.(clever)21. She is_ than all the other students. (young)22. Where is the _bus-stop? (near)23. She is _ _ girl in the classroom. (tall
34、)27. Tom drives much _ _than John. (careful)28. The white flower is _(beautiful). The yellow flower is _ _ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _ _ of the three.三、 选择题1. She is _ than _ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we2. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallestC. less tall D. not
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