CAD图纸中的英语

1、.引用 图纸中的英语ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4 outside dimension 1/4的缩写 外径直1/475 CRS 尺寸为

2、75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5 BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5 BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公

3、扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft 销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角紧定螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT 挡圈 closing ring 弹性挡圈 circlip 轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长 non-buckle longth 弹簧 SPRING 吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT

4、 开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键 FLAT KEY 弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 平垫圈 FLAT WASHER 螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT 圆螺母 ROUND NUT缩写 全称 翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alterna

5、te 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brin

6、ell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜BS BrownShape 棕色形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aide

7、d Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写 全称 翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距

8、EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension, External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG F

9、lange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈HG Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Heigh

10、t 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写 全称 翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension, External 范

11、围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Ga

12、lvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈HG Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写 全称 翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over Al

13、l 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packi

14、ng 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwe

15、ll Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RN

16、D Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表行业标准规范(英汉对照)加工工艺 standerd of machining and technics (Chinese English version)1 GB/T 7801979 汽油发动机化油器出口凸缘尺寸 Carbureters for automobile enginesDimensions of outlet flanges 2 GB/T 9831995 不锈

17、钢焊条 Stainless steel covered electrodes3 GB/T 9841985 堆焊焊条 Covered electrodes for hardfacing4 GB/T 9851988 气焊、手工电弧焊及气体保护焊焊缝坡口的基本形式与尺寸 Basic forms and sizes of weld grooves for gas welding manual arc welding and gasShielded arc welding5 GB/T 9861988 埋弧焊焊缝坡口的基本形式和尺寸 Basic forms and sizes of weld groove

18、s for submerged arc welding6 GB/T 11731995 铸造铝合金 Casting aluminium alloys7 GB/T 11741992 铸造轴承合金 cast bearing metals8 GB/T 11761987 铸造铜合金技术条件 Specification for cast copper alloys9 GB/T 11771991 铸造镁合金 Casting magnesium alloys10 GB/T 13481988 球墨铸铁件 Spheroidal graphite iron castings11 GB/T 19541980 铬镍奥氏

19、体不锈钢焊缝铁素体含量测量方法 Determination of the weldign seam iron element contentin chromium,nickel austenitic stainless steel12 GB/T 21001980 不锈耐酸钢铸件技术条件 Stainless acidresistant steel castingsSpecifications13 GB/T 26491989 焊接接头机械性能试验取样方法 Methods of sampling for mechanical properties tests of welded joint14 GB

20、/T 26501989 焊接接头冲击试验方法 Method of impact test for welded joint15 GB/T 26511989 焊接接头拉伸试验方法 Method of tensile test for welded joint16 GB/T 26521989 焊缝及熔敷金属拉伸试验方法 Method of tensile tests for weld and deposited metal17 GB/T 26531989 焊接接头弯曲及压扁试验方法 Methods of bend and compression tests for welded joint18 G

21、B/T 26541989 焊接接头及堆焊金属硬度试验方法 Methods of hardness tests for welded joint and surfacing metal19 GB/T 26551989 焊接接头应变时效敏感性试验方法 Method of strainage sensibillity test for welded joint20 GB/T 26561981 焊缝金属和焊接接头的疲劳试验法 Weld beads metal and weldsFatigue test21 GB/T 26841981 铸造用原砂及混合料试验方法 Foundry sands and sa

22、nd mixtures for castingMethod of testing22 GB/T 31801982 中锰抗磨球墨铸铁件技术条件 Specification for medium manganese wearresistant spheroidal iron castings23 GB/T 33751994 焊接术语 Welding terminology24 GB/T 36691983 铝及铝合金焊条 Coated electrodes for aluminium and aluminium alloys25 GB/T 36701995 铜及铜合金焊条 Coated electr

23、odes for copper and copper alloys26 GB/T 37311983 涂料焊条效率、金属回收率和熔敷系数的测定 Covered electrodesDetermination of the efficiency, metal recovery and deposition coefficient27 GB/T 39341983 普通螺纹量规 Gauges for general purpose screw threads28 GB/T 39651995 熔敷金属中扩散氢测定方法 Methods for determination of diffusible hyd

24、rogen in deposited metal 29 GB/T 4675.11984 焊接性试验 斜Y型坡口焊接裂纹试验方法 Weldability testingMethod of Ygroove cracking test30 GB/T 4675.21984 焊接性试验 搭接接头(CTS) 焊接裂纹试验方法 Weldability testingMethod of controlled thermal severity cracking test31 GB/T 4675.31984 焊接性试验 T型接头焊接裂纹试验方法 Weldability testingMethod of crack

25、ing test for welded tee joint32 GB/T 4675.41984 焊接性试验 压板对接(FISCO) 焊接裂纹试验方法 Weldability testingMethod of FISCO cracking test33 GB/T 4675.51984 焊接性试验 焊接热影响区最高硬度试验方法 Weldability testingTesting method of maximum hard ness in weld heataffected zone34 GB/T 48631985 机械制造工艺基本术语 General terminology of machin

26、ebuilding technology35 GB/T 51171995 碳钢焊条 Carbon steel covered electrodes36 GB/T 51181995 低合金钢焊条 Low alloy steel covered electrodes37 GB/T 51851985 金属焊接及钎焊方法在图样上的表示代号 Welding, brazing, braze welding and soldering of metalsList of processes for symbolic representation on drawings38 GB/T 52931985 碳素钢埋

27、弧焊用焊剂 Fluxes for the submerged arc welding of carbon steel39 GB/T 56131995 铸钢牌号表示方法 Code for representing cast steels40 GB/T 56141985 铸铁件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号 The designations definitions and symbols for heat treatment tempers of iron castings41 GB/T 56151985 铸钢件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号 The designations, definitions

28、 and symbols for heat treatment tempers of steel castings42 GB/T 56761985 一般工程用铸造碳钢 Cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes43 GB/T 56771985 铸钢件射线照相及底片等级分类方法 Methods of radiographic testing and classification of radiographs for steel castings44 GB/T 56781985 铸造合金光谱分析取样方法 The method for sa

29、mpling cast alloys for spectrochemical analysis45 GB/T 62081995 钎料型号表示方法 Filler metal for soft soldering and brazingDesignation46 GB/T 62961986 灰铸铁冲击试验方法 Grey cast iron impact test47 GB/T 64161986 影响钢熔化焊接头质量的技术因素 Technical factors influencing the quality of the fusion welded joints in steel48 GB/T 6

30、4171986 金属熔化焊焊缝缺陷分类及说明 Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations49 GB/T 64181993 铜基钎料 Copper base brazing filler metals50 GB/T 69671986 工程结构用中、高强度不锈钢铸件 Medium and high strength stainless steel castings for engineering structure purposes51 GB/T 70321986 T型角焊接头弯曲试验方法

31、Method of bend test for T type fillet welded joint52 GB/T 71431986 铸造用硅砂化学分析方法 Methods for chemical analysis of silica sand for foundry53 GB/T 72161987 灰铸铁金相 Gray cast iron metallography54 GB/T 72321987 金属热处理工艺术语 Terminology of metal heat treatment55 GB/T 72331987 铸钢件超声探伤及质量评级标准 Methods for ultrason

32、ic testing and for specifying quality levels of steel castings56 GB/T 76591987 焊接结构用碳素钢铸件 Carbon steel castings suitable for welded structure57 GB/T 80631994 铸造有色金属及其合金牌号表示方法 Designation of cast nonferrous metals and their alloys58 GB/T 81101995 气体保护电弧焊用碳钢、低合金钢焊丝 Welding wires for gas shielding arc

33、welding of carbon and low alloy steels59 GB/T 81211987 热处理工艺材料名词术语 The terminology of technological materials for heat treatment60 GB/T 82631987 抗磨白口铸铁技术条件 Specification for abrasion resistant white cast irons61 GB/T 84541987 焊条用还原钛铁矿粉中亚铁量的测定 Determination of ferrous iron content in reduced ilmenite

34、 powder for welding rod62 GB/T 84911987 高硅耐蚀铸铁件 Corrosion resistant high silicon iron castings63 GB/T 84921987 耐热钢铸件 Heat resistant steel castings64 GB/T 84931987 一般工程用铸造碳钢金相 Metallograph of cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes65 GB/T 85391987 齿轮材料及热处理质量检验的一般规定 General specification f

35、or quality inspection of gear materials and their heat treatment66 GB/T 86191988 钎缝强度试验方法 Method of the strength test for brazed and soldered seam67 GB/T 94371988 耐热铸铁件 Heat resistant iron castings68 GB/T 94381988 铝合金铸件技术条件 Aluminium alloy castingsTechnical specification69 GB/T 94391988 灰铸铁件 Grey ir

36、on castings70 GB/T 94401988 可锻铸铁件 Malleable iron castings71 GB/T 94411988 球墨铸铁金相检验 Metallographic test for spheroidal graphite cast iron72 GB/T 94461988 焊接用插销冷裂纹试验方法 WeldingCold cracking test method using implants73 GB/T 94471988 焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验方法 Test method for fatigue crack growth rates of welded

37、joints74 GB 94481988 焊接与切割安全 Safety in welding and cutting75 GB/T 94501988 钢件渗碳淬火有效硬化层深度的测定和校核 Determination and verification of the effective depth of carburizod and hardened cases of steel parts76 GB/T 94511988 钢件薄表面总硬化层深度或有效硬化层深度的测定 Determination of total or effective thickness of thin surface ha

38、rdened layers of steel parts77 GB/T 94521988 热处理炉有效加热区测定方法 Testing method for working zone of heat treating furnace78 GB/T 94601988 铜及铜合金焊丝 Welding wire and rods of copper and copper alloys79 GB/T 100441988 铸铁焊条及焊丝 Covered electrodes and welding rods for welding cast iron80 GB/T 100451988 碳钢药芯焊丝 Car

39、bon steel flux cored wires for arc welding81 GB/T 100461988 银基钎料 Silver brazing filler metals82 GB/T 108581989 铝及铝合金焊丝 Aluminium and aluminium alloy welding rods and wires83 GB/T 108591989 镍基钎料 Nickel base brazing filler metals84 GB/T 113501989 铸件机械加工余量 Machining allowances on castings85 GB/T 113511

40、989 铸件重量公差 Mass tolerances for castings86 GB/T 113521989 一般工程用铸造碳钢件 Carbon steel castings for general engineering purposes87 GB/T 113541989 钢铁零件 渗氮层深度测定和金相组织检验 Steeliron partsDetermination of nitrided case depth and metallographic examination of nitriding structure88 GB/T 113631989 钎焊接头强度试验方法 Method

41、s of the strength tests for brazed and soldered joint89 GB/T 113641989 钎料铺展性及填缝性试验方法 Test method of spreadability and clearance filling ability for filler metal90 GB/T 122141990 熔模铸造用硅砂、粉 Silica sand and flour for investment casting91 GB/T 122151990 熔模铸造用铝矾土砂、粉 Bauxite sand and flour for investment

42、casting92 GB/T 122161990 铸造用合脂粘结剂 The residue from distillation of synthetic fatty acids as binder for foundry93 GB/T 123611990 钢质模锻件 通用技术条件 General specification of steel die forgings94 GB/T 123621990 钢质模锻件 公差及机械加工余量 Tolerances and machining allowances of steel die forgings95 GB/T 123631990 锻件功能分类

43、Classification of forging functions96 GB/T 124691990 焊接质量保证 钢熔化焊接头的要求和缺陷分级 Quality assurance of weldingRequirement for fusion welding joint of steel and classification for imperfection97 GB/T 124701990 低合金钢埋弧焊用焊剂 Fluxes for the submerged arc welding of low alloy steel98 GB/T 126031990 金属热处理工艺分类及代号 C

44、lassification and designation on metal heat treatment99 GB 129351991 焊条烘干炉运行能耗标准 Energy consumption standard in operation of covered electrode furnace100 GB/T 133111991 锅炉受压元件焊接接头机械性能试验方法 Boiler pressure partsMechanical test for welded joints101 GB/T 133201991 钢质模锻件 金相组织评级图及评定方法 Metallographic gradi

45、ng atlas and assessing method for steel die forgings102 GB/T 134501992 对接焊接头宽板拉伸试验方法 Method of wide plate tension test for butt welded joint103 GB/T 136791992 锰基钎料 Manganese base brazing filler metals104 GB/T 138141992 镍及镍合金焊条 Nickel and nickel alloy covered welding electrodes105 GB/T 138151992 铝基钎料

46、 Aluminium base brazing filler metals106 GB/T 138161992 焊接接头脉动拉伸疲劳试验方法 Test method for pulsed tensile fatigue of welded joints107 GB/T 138171992 对接接头刚性拘束焊接裂纹试验方法 Method of rigid restraint cracking test for welding butt joint108 GB/T 138181992 压铸锌合金 Zinc diecasting alloys109 GB/T 138191992 铜合金铸件 Copp

47、er alloy castings110 GB/T 138201992 镁合金铸件 Magnesium alloy castings111 GB/T 138211992 锌合金压铸件 Zinc alloy die castings112 GB/T 138221992 压铸有色合金试样 Test specimens for non ferrous diecasting alloys113 GB/T 139141992 冲压件尺寸公差 Tolerance of dimensions for stampings114 GB/T 139151992 冲压件角度公差 Tolerance of angle

48、s for stampings115 GB/T 139161992 冲压件形状和位置未注公差 Unnoted tolerance of shape and position for stampings116 GB/T 139251992 铸造高锰钢金相 Metallographs for high manganese cast steel117 GB/T 14235.11993 熔模铸造模料 熔点测定方法(冷却曲线法) Testing method for melting point of pattern materials in investment casting118 GB/T 1423

49、5.21993 熔模铸造模料 抗弯强度测定方法 Testing method for bending strength of pattern materials in investment casting119 GB/T 14235.31993 熔模铸造模料 灰分测定方法 Testing method for ash content of pattern materials in investment casting120 GB/T 14235.41993 熔模铸造模料 线收缩率测定方法 Testing method for linear contraction of pattern mate

50、rials in investment casting121 GB/T 14235.51993 熔模铸造模料 表面硬度测定方法 Testing method for surface hardness of pattern materials in investment casting122 GB/T 14235.61993 熔模铸造模料 酸值测定方法 Testing method for acid number of pattern materials in investment casting123 GB/T 14235.71993 熔模铸造模料 流动性测定方法 Testing method for fluidity of pattern materials in investment casting124 GB/T 14235.81993 熔模铸造模料 粘度测定方法 Testing method for viscosity of pattern materials in investment casting125 GB/T 14235.91993 熔模铸造模料 热稳定性测定方法 Testing method for thermal stability of pattern materials in investment cast